2024-2025学年（上）楚雄州八年级质量检测英语

1、我教他们唱歌因为音乐可以带给他们欢乐和平静。

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2、从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确的形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思、通顺。（ 每词限用一次）。

With her eyes feeling tired, 16-year-old Sun Run went to the hospital with her parents. 【1】, she found out that her eyesight（视力） dropped from 5.0 to 4.6 in only half a year.

In fact, poor eyesight 【2】 Chinese primary and high school students 【3】 from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education. By 2050, half of the world’s 【4】 will be nearsighted（近视） according to a study in the journal Ophthalmology. The main reason for this is that people’s lifestyles 【5】 over the years. They spend less time outdoors and more time looking at screens.

【6】 students’ eyesight, Chinese government has taken some 【7】. For example, schools should make sure that students have at least two hours of 【8】 activities a day. So many schools begin to have more P.E. classes.

Besides, the size of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point（小五号）. And the lights in classrooms should give off as 【9】 blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells（感光细胞）we need. However electronic devices（电子设备） we use every day, 【10】 our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

These steps are welcomed by the students and parents, and they also realize the importance of protecting eyes in daily lives.

3、We can improve our English by speaking it more often.(对划线部分提问)

________ ________ you improve your English?

4、—Shall we have dinner at home or eat out?

—________

A．It’s up to you.

B．That’s a good idea.

C．It’s wonderful.

5、We must study harder next term. There will be ________ subjects, so we will have ________ time for each subject.

A．more; fewer

B．less; less

C．more; less

D．less; more

6、朗读英语句子时，特殊疑问句的正确语调是：_______？

A. 升调   B. 降   C. 前升后降

7、— ______ salt do you need to cook Capsicum Fried Meat (辣椒炒肉)?

— Two teaspoons.

A.How many B.How often C.How much

8、—Excuse me, do you know ________ to make a cake?

—Only one cup of yogurt.

A．how much yogurt do you need

B．how much yogurt we need

C．how many yogurt do we need

D．how many yogurt we need

9、I was late for school because my alarm didn’t ________.

A．get off

B．cut off

C．put off

D．go off

10、The old farmer saw a snake _______ on the road on his way home .

A . lie   B. lies   C.lying   D. to lie

11、—How was your weekend?

—Pretty good! I ________ the Science Museum with my classmates.

A．visited

B．visit

C．will visit

D．am visiting

12、 ---What ____ your new friend ____?

--- He is very funny. He likes telling funny jokes.

A. does, look   B. does, like

C. is like   D. is, look like

13、The students are having a PE lesson. There is _____ in the library.

A.someone B.anyone C.everybody D.nobody

14、—Do you know if they   swimming with us tomorrow?

— I think they will if they free

A. go, will be   B. will go, are

C. go, are  D. will go, will be.

15、She ________ TV when she heard a sound outside the room.

A．watched

B．watching

C．was watching

16、— Must I do my homework right now, dad?

— No, you ______. You can do it after dinner.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．needn’t

D．don’t

17、My mother ________ Beijing last week. She ________ there a couple of times.

A．went; has gone

B．has gone; has been

C．went; has been

D．has been; has gone

18、—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.

—Great! We can’t wait!

A．is

B．are going to be

C．will have

D．is going to be

19、阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Peter: Hi, Kate! Lauren invites me to her home party this Saturday.

Kate: Wow, sounds like fun.

Peter And she says everyone will take one dish to her home to share. You know I’m a green hand for cooking. 【1】

Kate: Sure. Do you like vegetable salad?

Peter: 【2】 It’s healthy and I often eat it. Is it easy to make?

Kate: Yes, I usually make it by myself at home. Let me show you how to make it now.

Peter: Great! 【3】

Kate：We need two small tomatoes, a cucumber (黄瓜) and some salad dressing (调料).

Peter: 【4】

Kate: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.

Peter: OK. 【5】

Kate: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.

Peter: Wow, so easy. You are really my life saver. Thanks a lot!

Kate: You’re welcome. Have fun!

A．Would you like to come with me?

B．What’s next?

C．What do we need?

D．How do you make it?

E．I think so.

F．Could you please teach me how to cook something?

G．How much salad dressing do we need?

20、

根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。

A. Do you want to see a film this evening?

B. At half past seven, outside the school gate

C. What’s wrong with you?

D. Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me.

E. It is very boring

F. What the government is doing to protect them.

G. At eight o’clock.

Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.

Daming: Hi, Tony. It’s Daming. 【1】

Tony: 【2】 What’s the film about?

Daming: It’s about animals in danger, and 【3】

Tony: Oh, I’d like to see it. I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start?

Daming: 【4】

Tony: So when and where shall we meet?

Daming: 【5】

Tony: OK. See you then.

Daming: See you.

21、We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon.

Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4:00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted surprisedly. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score.

After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0.

My school life is colorful. I love my school life.

【1】From the passage, we know ________.

A．no team lost

B．the writer’s team won

C．Class Two won

D．the result was 0:0

【2】At the first half of the match, ________.

A．Class Two got score

B．the writer’s team got score

C．the result was 1 to 0

D．there was no score

【3】________ is the captain of the writer’s class.

A．Li Lei

B．Steve

C．Kangkang

D．Jack

【4】The players have a ________ rest during the match.

A．one-minute

B．two-minute

C．four-minute

D．ten-minute

【5】Which order (顺序) is TRUE according to the passage?

①Steve caught the ball.

②Kangkang kicked the ball to Jack.

③Li Lei kicked the ball into the goal.              

④A big and strong player got the ball.

A．③②④①

B．①②③④

C．④①②③

D．②④①③

22、

【1】If you have only three dollars, what food can you buy?

A．An egg sandwich.

B．A chocolate.

C．An apple pie.

D．A hot dog.

【2】Jeff has ordered a hamburger, a large orange juice and two apple pies. How much will he have to pay?

A．$ 9. 80.

B．$ 13.65.

C．$ 13.75.

D．$13. 95.

【3】If you want to eat healthily, which is the most proper meal?

A．Some fresh fruit and lots of ice-creams.

B．Nothing but meat.

C．Some vegetables, sandwiches and fresh fruit.

D．Lots of chocolate and some coffee.

23、Many of us like to read books. In the past, we could only read traditional books. Now, we can also read e-books. They still have covers(封面) and pages, but they’re not made of paper. Instead, they’re pictures on a screen. So we don’t actually touch them or turn them with our hands.

Some people really love e-books. They can read them on their phones or other electronic devices(电子设备). Because of that, they can carry a library of books with them all the time. In that way, e-books are great. However, in another way, they’re not so great because they changed the way people read.

With traditional books, we can focus on what we are reading. Sometimes, we feel like we’re in the stories and forget about the real world. That’s not true with e-books, though. With them, our attention may be on other things.

With e-books, we can look up new words right away. That takes us out of the stories to an online dictionary. From there, we can easily change to something else. We can check our e-mail, search the Internet for information, shop online, and more. That affects(影响) our reading patterns. Our eyes stop reading everything on the page. Instead, we just look for keywords to get information. Some people don’t mind that, but for others, it takes the fun out of reading.

【1】According to the passage, what can we know about e-books?

A．Covers and pages can’t be seen in them.

B．They are made of paper.

C．They are pictures on a screen.

D．People can actually touch them or turn them with hands.

【2】Some people really love e-books because ________.

A．They can easily buy e-books.

B．They can read and carry books with them on their electronic devices.

C．They can focus on what they are reading.

D．E-books changed their way of reading.

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “focus on” in the third paragraph?

A．分散注意力

B．集中注意力

C．作标记

D．浏览

【4】Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A．People can look up new words right away with e-books.

B．It’s easier to do something else while reading e-books.

C．Some people dislike reading e-books.

D．People read everything on the pages instead of looking for key words while reading e-books.

【5】What could be the best title for the passage?

A．E-books are changing the way we read.

B．E-books are better than traditional books.

C．E-books will take the place of traditional books.

D．E-books are more expensive than traditional books.

24、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Mr. Green has a son named Jason. He 【1】 ever does sports. So he is kind of weak(瘦弱的). He likes 【2】 (stay) up very late at night and he 【3】 (play) computer games a lot. He thinks it’s really fun and 【4】 (relax) to do that. He uses the computer three times a week. 【5】 Mr. Green keeps asking him to eat healthier food and do 【6】 (much) sports. Jason never listens to 【7】 (he). He enjoys 【8】 (eat) junk food nearly every day. Actually(事实上), Jason knows that his father is right, and what Mr. Green said is good 【9】 him. But 【10】 (have) junk food is just too attractive(有吸引力) to him and it’s not easy to get rid of(戒掉) it.

25、假如你是一位初中生Ben，你的朋友Sam来信向你倾诉他在生活中的烦恼。同为初中生的你也曾经有过类似的烦恼，请你根据Sam信中所说的烦恼和自己的经验帮助Sam走出困境。

信件内容如下：

Dear Ben,

How’s everything? I am having a hard time these days. Everyone in my class is like a shining star-they are very talented. I seem to be good at nothing because I am shy and quiet. Now to improve myself, I want to make plans to learn how to paint pictures or join a soccer team. But I’m not sure which one is better for me and how to do it. Can you help me out?

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Sam

参考要点：

1. 表示对Sam困境的理解和安慰；

2. 根据你对Sam的了解，比较得出一项更适合他的方向；

3. 根据所选择的方向，制定计划｡

要求：

1. 120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文章需包含所有要点；

3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称｡

Dear Sam,

I’m glad to hear from you_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________