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2024-2025学年(上)惠州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 125
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、昨天这个时候我正在淋浴。(shower)

    _________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文,并将答案写在下方的横线上。其中有两个选项是多余的。

    A. well     B. sad     C. are     D. listened     E. and     F. names     

    G. a     H. playing     I. at     J. often     K. of     L. is

    Erhu is a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument (乐器). There are many English 【1】 for erhu such as urheen and urhien. When I 【2】 to the sound of erhu, I fell in love with (爱上) the instrument. I was born in 【3】 traditional Chinese family. My grandfather 【4】 a fan of erhu music. When I was very young, my grandfather 【5】 played the erhu. Sometimes the melody (曲调) was exciting, sometimes 【6】.

    I decided to learn to play the erhu 【7】 the age of eight. At the beginning, I was interested in 【8】 it. But I found it difficult to play it soon. I wanted to give up. My grandfather encouraged me to hold on. Up till now, I have been playing the erhu for six years. Recently I have passed Level 9. Luckily, I can play it 【9】 and I’m so proud of myself. I believe I will do better 【10】 better.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Tom is coming back next week. (对划线部分提问)

    __________ __________ Tom __________ back?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps.

    A.be, write

    B.be, writing

    C.being, writing

    D.being, write

  • 5、If people ________ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.

    A.will obey

    B.obeys

    C.obey

  • 6、Lots of animals are in great ________.We should play a part in ________ them.

    A.dangerous; save

    B.danger; saving

    C.danger; saved 

    D.dangerous; saves

     

  • 7、Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he decided ________ his own restaurant.

    A.open

    B.opening

    C.to open

    D.opened

  • 8、— I am afraid we will miss the early bus.

    — Don’t worry. We have ________ time to do it.

    A.few

    B.enough

    C.little

  • 9、—Must we leave for Beijing now, Mr. Smith?

    —No, you ________. You still have two more days.

    A.can’t

    B.needn’t

    C.shouldn’t

    D.mustn’t

  • 10、In one night, the Greek succeeded ________ the Trojan city through a clever trick.

    A. capture   B. to capture   C. in capturing   D. captured

  • 11、—I’m really ________ before the exam.   

    —Take it easy. You’re the best.

    A.surprised

    B.nervous

    C.confident

  • 12、—_______ did you weigh when you were born?

    —My mother says I weighed only 2 kilograms at birth.

    A. What   B. How much   C. How many   D. How heavy

  • 13、Let’s here,let him   there.

    A. sit,stand   B. to sit, to stand   C. to sit,stand   D. sit,to stand

  • 14、--How' s it _________?  --Terrible.

    A.go B.to go C.goes D.going

  • 15、We don’t need a lot of friends they are good.

    A .as many as B.as much as

    C.as long as  D.as more as

     

  • 16、---Who gets up _______ of all in your family, Tony?

    --- My mother does.

    A. earliest   B. earlier   C. early D. more early

     

  • 17、________ yogurt do we need?

    A.How many

    B.How much

    C.How long

    D.How often

  • 18、 I like the dress very much. It __________ very comfortable.

    A. feels  B. tastes C. sounds D. smells

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贫、完整。

    A: Hello, Maria! Lucy seems quite upset today. 【1】?

    B: She did badly in the English exam. She’s worried about how to tell her parents the result.

    A: 【2】. Her parents are always strict with her.

    B: Yes. They must be disappointed and unhappy. 【3】?

    A: I think we can help her with her English. She isn’t good at English all the time.

    B: You’re right. By the way, I have three tickets to a new movie this evening. 【4】? I think it may cheer her up.

    A: Good idea. When will the movie begin?

    B: 【5】.

    A: OK. Let’s go and invite her now.

  • 20、补全对话

    从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。

    A: I want to spend my holidays in Dalian. 【1】 .

    B: Yes, I have been there many times.

    A:  2  .

    B: Yes, I like the city very much. She’s coming one of the most modern cities in the world.

    A:  3   .

    B: The city is clean and beautiful. The people are kind and the football team is strong.

    A: 4 .

    B: No, not very hot. You may have a swim in the sea.

    A: How cool! Swimming in the sea must be more wonderful than in the lake.

    B: I’m sure you’ll have a good time there.

    A: Would you please go with me?

    B: 5 .

    A: What a pity!

     

     

六、阅读理解 (共3题,共 15分)
  • 21、Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?

    Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea.Most happen in July, August and September.

    How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发)into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.

    A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.

    Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.

    What to do when a typhoon hits?

    Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.

    Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

    Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

    If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now.

    【1This passage is most probably from .

    A. an advertisement of a typhoon

    B. a travel record

    C. a weather report

    D. a science magazine

    【2】Typhoons often happen .

    A. in the hot season  B. in the cold season

    C. only in China   D. under the sea

    【3In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?

    a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.

    b. The air moves quickly, making wind.

    c. The sun makes sea water hot.

    d. The air gets warmer.

    A. d-c-b-a B. c-d-b-a

    C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.

    B. 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.

    C. The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.

    D. A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.

     

  • 22、More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.

    When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200, 000.

    The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil(巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 differ­ent plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and more than 45, 000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made over a hundred air­ports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new illnesses came to the forest with the strange people.

    The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.

    Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us—forest people, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.

    In Brazil, people were cutting down the forest of local people to sell the wood. Local people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades(障碍) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.

    In Panama (巴拿马), local people also saved their forest. They made a rainforest park which tourists must spend money visiting.

    1The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _______of that in 1900.

    A. half   B. one-third   C. two-fifths   D. one-fifth

    2The people who _______have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.

    A. made the roads and the airports

    B. use plants for food and medicine

    C. pick fruits and kill animals to eat

    D. have lived there for about ten thousand years

    3Those people built roads and airports probably in order to_______.

    A. carry the gold to other places

    B. make people there live a better life

    C. attract more tourists to the rainforests

    D. stop the new illnesses from spreading

    4In Panama, visitors have to_______ before they enter a forest park of local people.

    A. plant trees

    B. pay for the gold

    C. pay for the tickets

    D. make blockades across the roads

    5From the article, we learn that _______.

    A. to humans, gold is more important than trees

    B. we mustn’t cut down any trees or kill any animals

    C. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees

    D. the rainforest people have done something to protect their home

     

  • 23、

    Let's learn about nature !

    Are you interested in animals and nature?

    Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

    Here comes your CHANCE! Here is a THREE-DA Y SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with ani-mals, such as giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on!

    More information about the program is as follows.

    Age: Students aged 8- 16.

    Groups: There are 2 programs for you tochoose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

    Program A

    Dates: July 16—18,2018

    Days: Monday to Wednesday .

    Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4:00 p. m.'

    Program B

    Dates: August 7-9,2018

    Days: Tuesday to Thursday

    Time: 1 O:O0 a.m.— 4:O0 p.m.

    Program cost: $ 230 for members; $ 250 fornon-members(非会员).

    How to do: Come to our center to get an appl—ication form(中请表). Send your form on or before June 25,2018.

    Notes:

    1. NO FREE LUNCHES. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch in our restaurants.

    2. Both programs will start ONE DA Y later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

    COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON'T MISS

    THE CHANCE!

     

     

    1How many days are there in a Summer Program?

    A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

    2________ can join the Summer Program.

    A.A kid of 7 B.A girl of 10

    C.A boy of 18 D.A man of 22

    3One member and one non­member should pay________ for the Summer Program.

    A.$230 B.$250 C.$460 D.$480

    4When will Program B start if there is a rainstorm on August 7, 2018?

    A.On August 8. B.On August 9.

    C.On September 8. D.On September 9.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 24、短文填空。

    根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

     I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is 【1】 from his home. Every day it2a lot of time to get there. The road is not flat so he can't 3to school by bike. He often 4here by bus or on foot. He 5twenty minutes getting there by bus and an hour on foot. He must6up very early every morning. He 7no time for breakfast at home. He often 8something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn't want to be late for school so sometimes he runs to school.

     

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、情景应用根据每小题所提供的图片情景和提示词,写出5个符合图意的完整句子。

    【1】—What’s wrong with him?

    ___________________________.(请用一句话作答)

    【2】—__________________________?(请用一句话提问)

    —Yes, sure.

    【3】—__________________________?(请用一句话提问)

    —He should do his homework.

    【4】—Tom, what happened to you?

    __________________________.(请用一句话作答)

    【5】—What was John doing at eight last night?

    __________________________.(请用一句话作答)

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得分 125
题数 25

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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