2024-2025学年（上）陇南八年级质量检测英语

1、我的新床摸起来感觉很硬。(feel)

________________________________________________________

2、选词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。

These day, more and more students are 【1】 on weekends than weekdays. They have too much pressure and many health problems. For students, what can we do to keep healthy?

       First, try to exercise as often as possible. Exercise can help our body keep healthy. If we exercise at 【2】 30 minutes every day, we will feel very good.

       Second, try to do some volunteer jobs to help 【3】 in our free time. It can bring us a lot of happiness and experience.

       Third, as for parents, they should cut out a few of their 【4】 activities. Kids should have time to relax and think for 【5】. It’s important to have happy children.

3、Grace and Karen are going to take piano lessons next term. (对划线部分提问)

____ Grace and Karen going to take piano lessons?

4、—What do you think of the Monkey King?

— ________

A.That’s better and faster. B.He is smart and brave.

C.I don’t agree with you. D.He can keep it in his ear.

5、I’ll share the cake________my parents.

A.with B.for C.to D.about

6、-----He’s never missed his lessons, ______ ?

------ _______, sometimes.

A. is, No   B. has, Yes

C. hasn’t , Yes  D. isn’t, No

7、—How do you like the movie ROB-B-HOOD?

—Nice. I think it’s the ________ movie I have ever seen.

A．worst

B．funniest

C．fastest

D．hardest

8、—________ have you been like this?

—Since last Friday. I have been ill for three days.

A．How often

B．How far

C．How long

9、My brother is going to be an art teacher when he ________ college.

A. leave   B. leaves

C. will leave   D. left

10、The leaders of this company always come up with some extraordinary ideas.

A．think of

B．think about

C．think over

11、It’s best to relax __________ exercise. Doing sports is good for your body and study.

A．in

B．for

C．through

D．with

12、My sister teaches English at ________ university.

A．a

B．an

C．/

13、Many people lost their homes in Tianjing Explosion (爆炸). But we all believe that things will get better because many people ________ it.

A．care about

B．worry about

C．think about

D．talk about

14、I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse ________ it’s famous.

A.so B.because C.but D.or

15、When her son appeared from the back, she cried out.

A．came in

B．arrived at

C．showed up

16、Alan is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.

A．a; a

B．a; an

C．an; a

D．an; an

17、I like watching movies in a ________ theater with big screens ________.

A．comfortable; comfortable

B．comfortably; comfortable

C．comfortable; comfortably

18、When Tom realized it was a theft, he quickly __________ the phone and dialled 110.

A. picked out B. picked up

C. put down D. put up

19、填入合适的句子补全对话。

A: Hello, Daisy.

B: Hi, Alice. I’m going to have a party next week.  【1】

A: A party? That's cool! What's it for?

B: 【2】I'm going to be sixteen.

A: Oh, dear! I'm afraid I can't come on Wednesday.

B: 【3】My birthday is on Wednesday, but the party is on Friday.

A: Oh, that's OK. 【4】

B: At 8:30.

A: OK. That would be fine.

B: It's going to be at the Kaiyue Hotel, near the town center on Shindy Street.

A: OK. 【5】I have a map, you know.

B: All right. See you then.

A: See you.

20、口语运用

根据对话内容，从B栏中选出最佳选项完成对话，有多余选项。

W:   【1】

M：Well, doctor. It’s my eye, I can’t see clearly.

W:   【2】

M: For  a  week, I think.

W: Let me have a look. Oh, I guess you are working too hard these days and taking less care of your eyes.

M:   【3】   What should I do then?

W: Well, when you feel tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. 【4】

M:   【5】

W: Sure, Mike.

M:   【6】 Thank you very much.

21、My 10-year-old Donna said， “Mom， I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure， honey， that sounds great.” I said， thinking back to my own best friend， Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights， New York. We met at the age of 10， too. Like my daughter， I was shy， but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school， with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school， Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later， Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon， my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her， tears came into my eyes.

The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi， Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me， Lillian’s sister， from Washington Heights.” Yes， my daughter’s friend looked familiar (熟悉的). She was Lillian’s niece.

【1】The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ____.

A. to help her become less shy

B. to help her become smart

C. to help her live happily

D. to help her walk out of her house

【2】Why did Laura look familiar to the writer?

A. Because she looked like Donna.

B. Because she also had shiny black hair and a big smile.

C. Because she was from Washington Heights.

D. Because she was as old as her daughter.

【3】The writer lost her best friend because _______________.

A. she moved to New Jersey

B. they were different from each other

C. her best friend moved to Florida

D. her best friend lost her life on a trip

【4】“I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______．

A. Paragraph 2     B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5

【5】We can know from the passage that   .

A. Laura and Donnaare of the same age

B. The writer didn’t know about Lillian’s death.

C. Laura was Lillian’s daughter.

D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death

22、The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转) of the earth.

At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole(北极) is tilted(倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.

【1】When people talk about the number of days in a year, the “day” here means _______.

A. the time between sunrise and sunset   B. 12 hours

C. 24 hours   D. from morning to evening

【2】A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by _______ of the earth.

A. the pushing   B. the pulling   C. the spinning   D. the passing

【3】At the equator day is as long as night _______.

A. sometimes   B. never   C. usually   D. always

【4】When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets _______

sunlight.

A. less   B. more   C. all   D. no

23、When you hear Westerners say “Drop in anytime” (随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”, you should realize (意识到) that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s better to telephone before visiting someone.

Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance (提前) that you will not be there.

When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay for all the food at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays for only the food that they eat.

【1】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．Drop in anytime

B．Invitation in Western countries

C．How to refuse an invitation

【2】When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means ________.

A．you are welcome to visit them anytime

B．they don’t want you to visit them

C．you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house

【3】If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________.

A．you may refuse if you don’t plan to go

B．you can’t accept the invitation

C．you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go

【4】If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?

A．Books.

B．Televisions.

C．Computers.

【5】The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.

A．去荷兰

B．各自付账

C．去Dutch这家餐厅

24、I went to Shanghai Disneyland two 【1】 (月) ago. It is the second Disneyland in China. It’s a wonderland for everyone, 【2】 (尤其是) for children. 【3】 (百万) of people visit it every year. So it was very 【4】 (拥挤的). But if you go to Shanghai next spring, it will be a good 【5】 (选择) to visit the Disneyland. Shanghai Disneyland 【6】 (提供) Double the Magic (双重奇妙) visit. It 【7】 (意味) if you buy the ticket, you will enter it again for a free day. Visitors can also book tickets online 【8】 (迅速地). During your journey, you can stay at a hotel near the Huangpu River so that you can see the beautiful view of Shanghai’s night. And as a hotel guest, 【9】 (泊车) there is free. I think most of you will be 【10】 (满足的) with Shanghai Disneyland.

25、书面表达。

假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你谢绝的原因。

要求：1.语言规范，行文流畅；

2．70词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Helen,

Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for asking me.

Yours,

Sally