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云南省保山市2026年中考模拟(3)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________ for words.

    A.losing

    B.lost

    C.loses

    D.be lost

  • 2、Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.

    A.through

    B.across

    C.off

    D.into

  • 3、He started to study hard and decided to________his whole life to the science.

    A. ignore B. devote C. prefer D. lead

     

  • 4、Each misfortune you come across will carry in the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.

    A. one B. some C. that   D. it

     

  • 5、The ancient building was ________ to bits in the civil war.

    A.crashed B.smashed C.damaged D.destroyed

  • 6、––My car is making a really strange noise.

    ––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.

    A. looking at   B. looked at

    C. to look at   D. being looked at

  • 7、His walking stick, ________ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.

    A.that

    B.with which

    C.which

    D.without which

  • 8、We meet ______ to discuss the progress of the project.

    A.obviously

    B.regularly

    C.eventually

    D.actually

  • 9、During Voldemort’s time in power, people live in fear that they will be killed, either for having impure (不纯的) blood or for having pity for those who do.

    A.constant B.chief C.available D.artificial

  • 10、_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.

    A. That who   B. Those who   C. Who that   D. Who

     

  • 11、We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated ________ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft.

    A. initially    B. independently

    C. confidently D. Confidentially

     

  • 12、The price was very reasonable;I would gladly have paid______ he asked.

    A.three times much as

    B.three times as many as

    C.as three times much as

    D.three times as much as

  • 13、At the personal level, the main health problem is apparently lack of activity. ___________that the problem of obesity causes a variety of illness, including heart attack.

    A.No less is the fact obvious B.No less obvious is the fact

    C.Less is the fact obvious D.Less obvious is the fact

  • 14、Only when _______ be possible to sign the papers.

    A.does the lawyer come with it B.the lawyer comes will it

    C.has the lawyer come it will D.the lawyer comes it will

  • 15、______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

    A.Found B.Having founded

    C.Founded D.Founding

  • 16、________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was very beautiful.

    A. Seeing   B. Seen   C. Having been seen      D. I saw

     

  • 17、A government, which is responsible for society, must _______ its people how important the environmental preservation is.

    A. get through   B. get it over

    C. get across to   D. get down to

     

  • 18、Since Tom is always_______his job, everyone in the office is tired of him.

    A.thinking about B.learning about C.complaining about D.arguing about

  • 19、—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight.

    — ______, but I just can't help it.

    A.You can't be serious B.You must be joking

    C.I couldn't agree more D.That couldn't be better

  • 20、— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy ____________?

    — No, I’d rather find ____________ in other shops.

    A. one; one   B. it; it

    C. one; it   D. it; one

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet. But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the Earth’s oceans and seas. Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans, seas, and other waterways affect many marine animals (海洋生物) —from very small shrimp to huge whales.

    Sound travels “very far underwater,” Francis Juanes told the Associated Press. Juanes is an ecologist at the University of Victoria in Canada. “For fish,” he explained,“sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.”

    Sounds help fish and other marine animals survive. They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters. Many ocean animals use sounds to find good places to mate.

    However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise is corning from shipping traffic, motorized fishing ships, underwater oil and gas exploration, offshore construction and other noisy human activities. “For many marine animals, their attempts to communicate are being blocked by sounds that humans have introduced,” said Juanes.

    Experts at NOAA say that effects of noise on marine mammals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune (免疫) system—an animal’s natural defense system.

    “When people think of threats facing the ocean,” said Joe Roman, a marine ecologist at the University of Vermont, “we often think of climate change, plastics, and overfishing. But noise pollution is another vital thing we need to be monitoring.” “If you make something for the ocean,” Joe Roman suggested,“think about how to make it quieter. In theory (理论),you can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It’s not like plastics or climate change, which are much harder to get rid of.”

    【1】Why is sound important for ocean animals?

    A.It makes them travel far in the sea.

    B.It guides them to find their mates.

    C.It helps them locate food and avoid danger.

    D.It keeps them stay away from offshore construction.

    【2】What does the underlined word “blocked” in paragraph 4 mean?

    A.prevented

    B.destroyed

    C.caused

    D.monitored

    【3】What can we infer about Joe Roman’s opinion?

    A.Marine animals are being monitored.

    B.People pay equal attention to noise pollution.

    C.Noise pollution is theoretically easier to deal with.

    D.Plastics is the most serious threat for ocean animals.

    【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

    A.Sound Is Important to Ocean Life.

    B.The Future of Oceans Exploration.

    C.The Changes in the Sounds of Oceans.

    D.Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy.

  • 22、Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. 【1】.Once I start my own family, I’ll definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Here’s why.

    【2】

    When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.

    Learn good table manners

    When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. 【3】,how to be on time so that other family members don’t starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, don’t you?

    Create wonderful memories

    【4】.They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.

    There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didn’t even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table. 【5】.

    A.Respect both Mom and Dad

    B.Your children will learn when it’s best to eat

    C.They will thank you down the road

    D.Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans

    E.When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too

    F.When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family mealtimes

    G.It’s an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship with kids

  • 23、The Secret to Happiness

    A new report makes it clear that when it comes to the life satisfaction of UK citizens, the ball is in the government’s court. For some time, sensible people have been arguing that governments need to focus less on economic growth and more on the wellbeing of citizens. Be careful what you wish for.

    In response to this demand, the UK government begins to gather data on people’s self-reported happiness and life satisfaction. Little practical good has come from this so far, but a new report by George Bangham for the Resolution Foundation is one of the best attempts to make useful sense of the data. He concludes: “The best prospects for policymakers targeting future increases in national wellbeing lie in raising job quality, raising incomes, particularly at the lower end, and policies to improve security in the housing market.”

    The happiness of pensioners is not just a function of their age, but of policy. On average, 70-year-old boomers today are the most affluent retirees in history, often owning their own homes and in receipt of generous pensions. People of 70 are not going to be as content in 30 or 40 years’ time if they are unable to retire, don’t own their homes and have small incomes.

    However, there is one respect in which teens and recent retirees are remarkably similar. Compared to other age groups, they tend to inhabit a sweet spot of having high degrees of freedom. The typical 16-year-old has new freedoms without ever having had any serious responsibilities. The typical 70-year-old, having experienced a lifetime of work and family duties, has a very different kind of freedom, one born from relief.

    Besides, it should not surprise us to find that people tend to be happier when they have fewer worries. But this, too, has important political implications. If the government is really interested in raising overall national happiness, it has to make sure as many citizens as possible feel secure in their health, their housing and their incomes. Different states’ records in achieving this is one important reason why Nordic countries repeatedly score highly in international life satisfaction surveys and North America underperforms relative to its GDP. Whichever way you look at it, there is no escaping the conclusion that increasing wellbeing across society requires joined-up, long-term policy efforts. This is exactly what the Resolution Foundation recommends.

    【1】What can be conveyed from the sentence “the ball is in the government’s court” in Paragraph 1?

    A.The government officials are fond of playing ball games.

    B.The government determines national happiness.

    C.The government makes citizens feel happy.

    D.The government is in a ball game.

    【2】What does the author mean about the elderly at the age of 70 in Paragraph 3?

    A.They are responsible.

    B.They are careful.

    C.They are honest.

    D.They are rich and easy.

    【3】According to the author, the secret to happiness is freedom and ________.

    A.income

    B.health

    C.security

    D.luck

    【4】What is the author’s attitude to the function of government on national happiness?

    A.Negative.

    B.Positive.

    C.Doubtful.

    D.Unsatisfying

  • 24、Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ desire to go green. However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.

    Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.

    This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.

    Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”

    Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.

    The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,”Mr. Morrison said.

    1What’s the main idea of the passage?

    A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.

    B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.

    C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.

    D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’ environmental awareness.

    2The underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“   ”.

    A. affect   B. change   C. disturb   D. reject

    3According to Harry Morrison, businesses .

    A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissions

    B. should buy carbon allowances for shoppers

    C. are required to make up for their carbon emissions

    D. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere

    4We can learn from the passage that businesses will .

    A. have a strong desire to reduce costs

    B. use the same logo in their marketing

    C. gain advantages by taking early action

    D. attract more shoppers by storing goods

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   I noticed an old, tired-looking dog wandering into my yard,but he's not_______he's in great shape and wearing a collar, from which 1 could tell that he had a home and was obviously _______and taken care of.

    He calmly came over to me, so I gave him a few pats on his head. He then_______ me into my house , slowly walked down the hall,_______ in the corner and fell_______ . An hour later, he got up and went to the_______ _,and I let him out.

    _______ ,he was back the next day,_______ me in my yard, walking inside and again sleeping for about an hour. This_______ for several weeks until I decided to________ why a stranger's dog was using my home to catch some Z' s.

    Out of________ ,I pinned a note to his collar:I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is and ask if you are________ that almost every. afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap.

    The next day when the dog returned for his nap with a different note________ to his collar,I finally learned the________He lives in a home with six________two under the age of 3.the note________ , "He' s trying to get some________ sleep. Can I come with him tomorrow?

    How cute it is! Kids who grow up around________ are lucky to have such loving, protective four legged family members. But sometimes,just like________ and guards,I guess dogs even need a little________ from the chaos of babysitting.

    1A.penniless B.frustrated C.special D.homeless

    2A.good-looking B.well-fed C.worn out D.human-like

    3A.forced B.followed C.companied D.brought

    4A.played B.circled C.hid . D.lay

    5A.down . B.awake C.ill . D.asleep

    6A.door B.hall C.bedroom D.upstairs

    7A.Frequently B.Gradually C.Strangely D.Immediately

    8A.greeting B.biting C.attacking D.stopping

    9A.went on B.stood out C.sped up D.went ahead

    10A.account for B.spy on C.figure out . D.refer to

    11A.concern B.curiosity C.excitement D.surprise

    12A.aware B.annoyed C.confused D.skeptical

    13A.related B.devoted C.opposed D.attached

    14A.detail B.lesson C.truth D.plan .

    15A.cats B.children C.boys D.puppies

    16A.wrote B.told C.printed D.read

    17A.ordinary B.proper C.extra . D.shallow

    18A.pets B.families C.brothers D.friends

    19A.relatives B.neighbors C.parents D.strangers

    20A.patience B.break C.imagination D.protection

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、学校为了帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力,在上周举办了以如何缓解心理压力为主题的“心理健康周活动”,你和同学们都参加了这次活动,请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,内容包括:

    1. 活动的时间,地点和目的 2. 活动的过程 3. 你个人的感受

    注意:1.词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    提示词:遭受巨大的压力 suffer from great pressure

    心理健康周:a Psychological Health Week

    专业指导:professional guidance

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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