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云南省昆明市2026年中考模拟(一)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Don't turn off the computer before closing all programs, ________ you could have problems.

    A. or    B. and

    C. but  D. so

     

  • 2、A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _________ by customers.

    A. returning   B. returned

    C. to return   D. return

  • 3、--Thank you very much for everything.You've been so helpful.

    --- . Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.

    A.My pleasure   B.With pleasure

    C.Never mind D.Please don't say so

     

  • 4、The Evening Party, turning out to be ________ great success, came to ________ end after midnight.

    A. a; an   B. /; an   C. /; /     D. the; an

     

  • 5、—Sorry, sir, your computer isn’t ready yet. It _____ at present.

    ―That’s all right.

    A. is repaired B. is being repaired

    C. hasn’t repaired   D. has been repaired

     

  • 6、The environment is getting worse and worse,and the government is trying___________something to make it better.

    A.doing B.to do C.to doing D.do

  • 7、“The day of my birthday ________soon, Dad. What gift will you give to me this time?” Tom asked his father excitedly.

    A.is coming

    B.came

    C.was coming

    D.has come

  • 8、— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?

    — Yes, it’s well worth ________. It’s ________ moving that I’ve seen it twice.

    A. seeing; so   B. to see; enough

    C. seeing; too   D. to see; such

     

  • 9、________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

    for it

    A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made

     

  • 10、The world’s attention ________ China’s Belt and Road Initiativeas it has great influence on the world’s economy.

    A. is to fix on B. was fixed on

    C. has fixed on D. is being fixed on

  • 11、I hurried______I wouldn’t be late for class.

    A.so

    B.so that

    C.if

    D.unless

  • 12、A few days after the interview, I received a letter______me admission to the university.

    A.offering

    B.offered

    C.having offered

    D.to be offered

  • 13、It is reported that a new school has been built in________ was a deserted village a few decades ago.

    A.which

    B.what

    C.that

    D.where

  • 14、—Have you heard any news about Sarah?

    —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

    A. who    B. that    C. which        D. it

     

  • 15、My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.

    A. by   B. on C. for D. against

     

  • 16、--- I haven’t met anyone else here who can speak better French than you.

    --- Actually, I _______ in France for almost ten years.

    A. lived B. live  C. had lived D. have lived

     

  • 17、It's a(n)_________choice between taking the job and staying out of work.Better not waste more time on it!

    A.straight B.flexible C.intelligent D.important

  • 18、_________about the application of the strategy(策略), most teenagers are interested in the novel _________the Second World War.

    A. Concerned, concerned   B. Concerning, concerning

    C. Concerned, concerning   D. Concerning, concerned

     

  • 19、I_________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident__________.

    A. went; was occurring   B. went; occurred

    C. was going; had occurred   D. was going; occurred

  • 20、The seas store heat and ________ it gradually during cold periods.

    A.link

    B.release

    C.promote

    D.favor

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   Looking for confirmed reviews of Travelocity in Mexico? Well, look no further and you can find Travelocity reviews in 2019 from like-minded travelers to find out more about the best travel agency that you can trust.

    Signature Taco Day Tour

    To avoid tourist traps and dive deeper into Mexican culture, our Signature Taco Tour is for you! Our Foodie Guides will show you the best Mexican cuisine, tell you the best stories, and do their very best to keep you eating until you explode. Not only will you go “behind the scenes” and see the deliciousness made for tourists, you'll also learn about Mexican culture and history, plus extras like.

    Las Caletas Beach Hideaway

    Spend a relaxing day at Las Caletas Beach. The use of diving gear, canoe, and stand-up  paddle boards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids' Adventure Park for the young ones. Away from the beach, you can seek out plenty of other fun activities including cooking classes and jungle walks.

    Jungle Zipline (索道) Tour

    Cheer and scream as you zip across the Rio Cuale and above the jungle along 11 lines that run from treetop to treetop. The ziplines get progressively longer and allow plenty of time to take in the tropical scenery from the air. When you reach the Tom and Jerry lines, prepare to race against a friend as you will be able to fly at speeds up to 60 miles per hour (96 km/h).

    Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise (游船)

    As a blanket of stars covers the sky, enjoy authentic Mexican cuisine by candlelight. The buffet-style menu offers a wide-variety of items such as freshly grilled steak, tender chicken, grilled fish, pasta salad, and a mixture of fresh fruit and vegetables. And more importantly, watch the lively performance of ancient ceremony and learn historical and religious stories. Book a place in advance and enjoy your night.

    1In which tour can the tourists experience a sense of flying?

    A.Jungle Zipline Tour.

    B.Signature Taco Day Tour.

    C.Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.

    D.Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.

    2What is the feature of Signature Taco Day Tour?

    A.Serving large groups. B.Enjoying Mexican food.

    C.Experiencing the history plays. D.Learning about modern Mexican culture.

    3How does Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise differ from the other tours?

    A.It needs reservation.

    B.It provides Mexican food.

    C.It allows visitors to perform in the play.

    D.It offers some scenes of historical places.

  • 22、Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro was a goal that first attracted me at age 10, when my Dad uncovered an old projector to show me the slides from his own climb. He climbed to the top in 1978. Twenty years of Kilimanjaro stories and “do as I say, not as I did” training advice later, I followed his footsteps to the roof of Africa.

    I went into the long journey expecting cold nights. Dad’s advice to sleep in my clothes saved me on those biting, freezing mornings. I prepared well for those headaches caused by high altitude. What I couldn’t have prepared for on this Kili climb, though, was the need for football shoes.

    My husband, his brother, and I stopped at a gas station on the way to the Rongai trail gate to pick up snacks and water for the long journey. Sticking to a shopping list has never been our strong suit, which is one of the many reasons a tiny Manchester United football was the first item on our receipt.

    Within minutes, this silly little impulse buy changed the entire dynamic of our trip. Our porters went from cold to smiling as we played with the football alongside the fuel tanks. A full game was held as we hit the Rongai Trail’s first camp. We went from climbing clients to fast friends — and then family — with the nicknames to prove it. Shemeji, Swahili for sister-in-law, became my climbing name (I was “in-law” because the porters saw the boys as brothers).

    When I first boarded the flight to Kilimanjaro, I was laser-focused on reaching the summit. But this tiny little football — and the relationships it brought — quickly changed that. Our journey up Kilimanjaro was unlike any climbing experience I’d ever imagined. It’s also one I know my football — loving Dad — who passed away three months before our climb — would have been proud of.

    【1】Why did the author decide to climb Kilimanjaro?

    A.She wanted to improve herself.

    B.She was inspired by her father.

    C.She was eager for a change of life.

    D.She will fulfil her father’s dream.

    【2】What do we know from paragraph 4?

    A.Football could be played anywhere.

    B.The porter played football better than us.

    C.The football became a bond of friendship.

    D.It is special to play football on the mountain.

    【3】What does the author feel about this climbing experience?

    A.Disappointed.

    B.Confused.

    C.Regretful.

    D.Satisfied.

    【4】What can be the best title of this text?

    A.Mountain Climbing With a Football

    B.Kilimanjaro, a Magical Mountain

    C.Mountain Climbing, My Forever Dream

    D.My Spiritual Support in Climbing

  • 23、With one’s eyes closed, Beijing’s main roads sound like any Chinese city. All around is the roar of traffic, featuring recorded safety warnings from buses and the occasional bell of a rental-bicycle. But in the capital’s last hutongs, as its ancient grey-walled alleys are known, fragments of an older soundscape can be heard.

    The song of caged crickets is one. Hung in the doorways of courtyard homes, the insects bring a rural note into the city. A quarter-century ago their song was common.

    Another relic is the musical sound produced by steel plates, announcing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still work Beijing’s streets. Their sounding-plates attract customers from hutong homes and high-rise flats. But numbers are falling.

    An almost-vanished Beijing sound is one of the strangest. Like the noise of flying saucers in an old science-fiction film, it is made by pigeon whistles. Tiny flutes made from bamboo, these are sewn into the tail feathers of pigeons kept in rooftop cage. The birds are released twice a day to circle in the sky. Even 20 years ago, it was possible to hear this melodic noise in the hutongs.

    Modern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutongs have been torn down to make way for wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers,   leaving no room for pigeon lofts(鸽舍). Zhang Baotong is one of Beijinig’s last master pigeon-whistle makers. He is advising a museum of sound in Songzhuang, a suburb of Beijing that is popular with artists. A rooftop cage is planned, with more than 100 pigeons that will take to the skies for visitors.

    The co-founder of the museum, Colin Siyuan Chinnery, is a British-Chinese artist and collector of Beijing’s sounds. He lists the rattles(拨浪鼓) and rhythmic cries used by fortune tellers and medicine sellers, doctors, barbers and knife sharpeners. Many of these will be showcased in an exhibition about old Beijing narrated by an animation of Mr. Zhang. Other places had traders’ cries, but true Beijingers dismiss sellers elsewhere as mere loud shouters; Beijingers’ pride is one tradition that never fades, Mr. Chinnery says.

    【1】Why does the author mention the song of caged crickets in paragraph 2?

    A.To promote insect conservation.

    B.To highlight urban development.

    C.To explain the decline of hutongs.

    D.To illustrate a typical hutong sound.

    【2】What can be heard both in hutongs and on streets?

    A.Warnings from buses.

    B.Song of caged crickets.

    C.Noise of flying saucers.

    D.Cries of knife sharpeners.

    【3】What has contributed to the decline of pigeon whistles?

    A.The changing taste of artists.

    B.The decreasing number of hutongs.

    C.The rapid expansion of pigeon lofts.

    D.The new method of road construction.

    【4】What is the ultimate goal of the museum in Songzhuang?

    A.To attract artists and craftsmen.

    B.To rebuild rooftop cages for pigeons.

    C.To preserve the sounds of old Beijing.

    D.To display sounds from all walks of life.

  • 24、Besides “wow” and “great”, what else would you say when flying over the Earth in space? Samantha Cristoforetti, the first Italian female astronaut in space, posted several lines of a famous ancient Chinese composition on Twitter to share her joy.

    She first wrote in Chinese, and then attached an accurate translation of the lines in both Italian and English to help more people understand. “Looking up, I see the immensity of the cosmos (宇宙); bowing my head, I look at the multitude of the world. The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its peak, and indeed, this is true happiness,” it says. Two days before she landed on Earth, the beauty of space and Chinese literature resonated(共鸣) on her Twitter account. Before long, her posts went viral on Twitter with thousands of retweets, likes and replies.

    The text she quoted is from the Preface to Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion (《兰亭集序》), a Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by Wang Xizhi (303-361) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420). She also attached three photos taken in space of China’s Bohai Bay and the day-night view of Beijing. “The poem and views are both magnificent as well as healing. If everyone could enjoy the same sight, a lot of pain in the world would be ‘dissipated’,” one user comments.

    As the first Italian female astronaut in space, Cristoforetti carried out her first space mission on Nov 23, 2014. In 2022, she started the second mission in April and returned to Earth on Friday night after a 127-day stay in orbit.

    Cristoforetti has also been active in Sino-European cooperation in the field of manned spaceflight. She was a working group member with Chinese counterparts to define and implement cooperation in the field of astronaut operations. When not traveling for work, she is an eager reader and has a great passion for languages. Speaking clear Chinese, Cristoforetti once told the media that the teams from China and Europe were working very well together in the field of astronaut training.

    【1】What is the result of Cristoforetti’s posts online?

    A.An unexpected hit on Twitter.

    B.A passion for literary translation.

    C.A craze for Chinese masterpieces.

    D.An outbreak of computer viruses.

    【2】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “dissipated” in paragraph 3?

    A.Relieved.

    B.Avoided.

    C.Increased.

    D.Acknowledged.

    【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs about Cristoforetti?

    A.She is the first female astronaut in space.

    B.She leads the Chinese manned spaceflight.

    C.She is enthusiastic about Chinese language.

    D.She is currently in charge of training astronauts.

    【4】What can be the best title of the passage?

    A.A post draws global attention to space exploration

    B.Italian astronaut displays ancient Chinese art in space

    C.Space travel promotes the Sino-European relationship

    D.An ancient Chinese composition becomes popular again

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、   You don't have to be a gardener,a farmer, or a vegetarian to appreciate how much we all depend on plants. Plants _______ us with food, shelter, clothing,medicine, and even the air we breathe! Here are just some of the ways that people rely on plants, _______ those native to the United States.

    CLEAN AIR AND WATER: Plants are the basis of healthy ecosystems that _______ many functions, including purifying air and water. Green plants harness energy from sunlight through the _______ of photosynthesis (光合作用). With every breath we take, we depend on the oxygen that is given off as a by-product of that reaction. Plants also _______the water cycle. More than 90% of the water that is taken in through a plant's roots is eventually _______ back to the atmosphere in a process called transpiration.

    FOOD:Plants provide the basis of most food webs on Earth. Even the _______ meat eaters, such as lions, need plants because the prey they _______ are plant eaters. The wild relatives of our own food plants are becoming increasingly important for breeding to make healthier and more productive crops. _______ the Texas wild rice, known from only one river in Texas, is being bred with northern wild rice to develop a new strain suitable for mild climates.

    SHELTER: Plants provide not only food and oxygen, but also__ and shelter. The wood from trees is used in the construction of many of our homes. Plants also ___ habitats for many other animals. A single tree in the tropics can be ___ . to more than 1,000 different insect species alone.

    ENERGY: Every time we _______ the lights in a room, we use plants that lived a long time ago. Over 350 million years ago, giant relatives of today's ferms (蕨类) _______ mud as they died and so were prevented from decaying. Over the years, they were compressed (压缩) to  _______ coal and other fossil fuels upon which most of the world now relies for energy.

    1A.offer B.afford C.deliver D.provide

    2A.originally B.particularly C.typically D.currently

    3A.perform B.admire C.settle D.transport

    4A.material B.process C.challenge D.behaviour

    5A.belong to B.refer to C.play a role in D.are on behalf of

    6A.released B.responded C.recycled D.captured

    7A.unique B.strictest C.junior D.senior

    8A.select B.consume C.acquire D.assume

    9A.No doubt B.From different perspective C.In case D.For example

    10A.location B.freedom C.protection D.convenience

    11A.create B.respect C.reflect D.arrange

    12A.element B.object C.home D.dump

    13A.switch off B.switch on C.close D.open

    14A.were ashamed of B.were proud of C.were afraid of D.were covered with

    15A.indicate B.burn C.form D.earn

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

    It had been a year since Susan, thirty-four, became blind. As the result of a medical accident she was sightless, suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity. Once an independent woman, Susan now became a powerless, helpless burden to everyone around her. No matter how much she cried or prayed, she knew the painful truth that her sight was never going to return. All she had to depend on was her husband Mark.

    Mark was an Air Force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair and he became determined to use every means possible to help his wife.

    Finally, Susan felt ready to return to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too frightened to get around the city by herself. Mark volunteered to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening until she got the hang of it. And that is exactly what happened.

    For two weeks, Mark, military uniform and all, accompanied Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, especially her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat.

    Each morning they made the journey together, and Mark would take a taxi back to his office. Although that meant he had to travel through the city and the routine was costly and exhausting, Mark knew it was only a matter of time before Susan would be able to ride the bus on her own. He believed in her.

    Finally, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she embraced her husband tightly, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude for his loyalty, his patience, and his love. She felt she was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than sight.

    Paragraph 1:

    She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their separate ways.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Paragraph 2:

    On Friday morning, as Susan was stepping onto the bus as usual, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver why.

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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