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云南省昆明市2026年中考模拟(三)英语试卷(解析版)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、The situation has got to a point ________ he has to leave the company.

    A.which

    B.that

    C.where

    D.for which

  • 2、Admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a diploma, which ______ provides us with opportunities for a better life.

    A. in need   B. in return

    C. in place D. in turn

     

  • 3、In class 10 there are 60 students, and more than half_____ wear glasses.

    A. in whom   B. in them

    C. of them   D. of whom

  • 4、If you have a job, _____ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.

    A.do devote   B.don’t you devote

    C.devoting   D.not to devote

     

  • 5、The program of economic reform is_________ by foreign aid.

    A.backed B.based C.brought D.balanced

  • 6、The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _____them.

    A.to follow B.be following C.followed D.following

  • 7、—— I probably shouldn't have any more cake.

    —— Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.

    A.go ahead

    B.hold on, please

    C.loose lips sink ships

    D.never say never

  • 8、All the Chinese workers do ________ they can ________ through the hard time.

    A.what; get

    B.what; to get

    C.all what; get

    D.that; to get

  • 9、Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.

    A.reason B.portrait C.statue D.symbol

  • 10、This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it ________.

    A.no matter how it may cost   B.how may it cost

    C.how much may it cost     D.however much it may cost

     

  • 11、Although the boss appears to wear a smile most of the time, his smile is by no means sincere or genuine, instead, it could be somewhat   and hostile at times.

    A.hospitable B.friendly C.tough D.sinister

  • 12、A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.

    A. neither   B. none

    C. either   D. both

  • 13、We will start as soon as our team leader _______

    A. comes B. will come

    C. come   D. is coming

     

  • 14、—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……

    —Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.

    A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came

  • 15、A number of questions ________ by parents at the meeting, but the school leaders could not ________ any proper answer.

    A. came out; end up with   B. came up; come up with

    C. put up; come up with   D. put forward; come down with

  • 16、The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.

    A.that

    B.this

    C.it

    D.one

  • 17、Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.

    A.reputation

    B.campaign

    C.appetite

    D.occupation

  • 18、The criminal has been sentenced to 15 years in prison and I think he deserves it, for a good judge does not make _______ decisions.

    A. intelligent B. enormous

    C. arbitrary   D. marvelous

     

  • 19、________ your timely help, we managed to finish the work in time.

    A.Despite

    B.At the sight of

    C.Thanks to

    D.In return for

  • 20、You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ______, it is fairly good.

    A. above all   B. generally speaking

    C. on the whole     D. on one hand

     

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials outlawed plastic bags. In 2020, the government raised the demand with a ban on single-use plastics. Unfortunately, tons of industrial and consumer plastic waste continue to get poured into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic garbage mountain will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.

    The materials engineer’s search for an effective solution to controlling plastic pollution began in 2017, when she set up a small lab in her backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them.

    She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and materials engineering to do something about plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear the solution had to be practical, sustainable and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”

    Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day, which are made using a mix of plastic products that can’t be reprocessed or recycled. The collected plastic is obtained directly from factories or picked by hired locals from landfills and mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed (压缩) into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than traditional concrete (混凝土) bricks. Most importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic.

    Matee, recognized as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental honor — is far from done. Her dream is to reduce rubbish by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle plastic, the more we produce affordable housing…the more we create more employment for the youth.”

    【1】Which word best describes Kenyan government’s measures against plastic?

    A.Temporary.

    B.Effective.

    C.Fruitless.

    D.Unreliable.

    【2】Which of the following do we know about Matee?

    A.She turns knowledge into actual products.

    B.Her company’s funded by the government.

    C.She produces brick-making machinery herself.

    D.Her bricks are made from recyclable plastic waste.

    【3】What’s the greatest strength of Matee’s resulting product?

    A.Its low cost.

    B.Its wide range of uses.

    C.Its economic benefit.

    D.Its environmental value.

    【4】What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

    A.Matee’s achievement.

    B.Matee’s greater ambition.

    C.Multiple challenges Matee faces.

    D.Innovative solutions to plastic waste.

  • 22、   Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?

    Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (平民的) clothes. People have become used to expecting superb quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?

    Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on bills for washing. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and stay in good condition for a longer time than civilian clothes.

    Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they often think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.

    Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.

    【1】How does the writer begin the passage?

    A.By making a comparison.

    B.By describing a scene.

    C.By raising a question.

    D.By presenting a reason.

    【2】People probably believe that a man in uniform ________.

    A.suggests quality work

    B.shows his social position

    C.appears to be more practical

    D.looks fresher and more attractive

    【3】Which is NOT the advantage of uniforms?

    A.People pay less tax for uniforms.

    B.It is easier to wash and keep uniforms.

    C.Uniforms last longer than civilian clothes.

    D.People who wear a uniform can gain more trust.

  • 23、It’s Museum Day. Here’s how to get free tickets and have some fun

    Museum Day is here for one day and one day only — so you’ll need to hurry if you want to take advantage of the chance to get free Saturday admission to one of the hundreds of participating museums.

    The yearly event is hosted by Smithsonian Magazine and involves museums and cultural institutions coming together to offer free admission for patrons(顾客) who would otherwise have to pay for entry.

    You just need an email address to get a ticket

    To get a ticket you’ll need to go to the Smithsonian Magazine website and pick which museum you want to go to. You’ll be able to search to see which museums near you are participating, and from there you just have to put in your email address and name. After that, you can download your ticket and head out for some fun.

    A lot of museums are still feeling financial stress from the pandemic

    The event is happening as museums are still struggling from the hits they took during the first few years of the pandemic.

    The American Alliance of Museums estimated it will take years for museums to fully recover. In February, the group released survey results that detailed those financial losses.

    AAM President and CEO Laura Lott noted that federal relief helped remove the threat of closure that many institutions were facing, but 2022 proved to be another painful year.

    But there’s hope that a free day at the museums might spark subsequent(随后的) visits.

    【1】How often is Museum Day held?

    A.Once a week.

    B.Once a month.

    C.Once a year.

    D.Once a day.

    【2】What do you need to do to get a free ticket?

    A.To go to the nearest museum.

    B.To buy Smithsonian Magazine.

    C.To enter your email address and name.

    D.To be a member of Smithsonian Magazine.

    【3】What is the significance of hosting Museum Day?

    A.It will help people deal with stress.

    B.It will make museums more famous.

    C.It can help museums to fully recover.

    D.It may attract more visitors to museums.

  • 24、At Jenner Park primary School in Wales, pupils between the ages of seven and nine are writing letters to residents of a local care home. The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友) exchange updates about their lives,helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by hand—an activity that's becoming less and less common.

    Laura Johnson,the teacher who coordinates(协调) the scheme at Jenner Park,says:"All of our writing is for a purpose. That's the key in getting children to value handwriting. "As soon as you put an audience there, knowing that someone out there is going to be reading it—whether that's parents or another group of children—there's always the real sense of pride to go along with it,"says Johnson.

    The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years,from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once they've reached a certain standard. "There's a lot of excitement about reaching that pen licence stage," says Johnson.

    Johnson adds that developing students' writing in this way matters for their life after school:"For us, it's important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skills that can make them successful." The dominance of technology is a challenge,she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place."Obviously we're competing with technology continuously."she says."And I know there are people there saying you don't need to bother about handwriting because tech is out there. But we don't see it as competing. We're trying to get pupils to realize that there's a place for handwriting and to know when it's important to use each."

    【1】Why does the school launch the initiative?

    A.To help children to find the meaning of handwriting.

    B.To encourage children to show pity for the aged.

    C.To persuade children to choose proper courses.

    D.To urge children to acknowledge the audience.

    【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the school?

    A.Its after-class activities.

    B.Its practice in handwriting.

    C.Its academic achievements.

    D.Its innovation in technology.

    【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting?

    A.It will win against technology.

    B.It will give way to technology.

    C.It will co-exist with technology.

    D.It will cause confusion to people.

    【4】Which can be a suitable title for the text?

    A.Handwriting promotes the pen pal scheme

    B.Slow communication reduces misunderstanding

    C.Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularity

    D.Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written word

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Dad was not only my best friend, but teach me what to do in my life and study. While he was alive, he _______ me through what he does and suggestions. He taught me one important _______:“Believe in yourself.”

    If there was one sentence my dad _______ liked to hear, it was “I can’t.” He did not have a chance to finish high school. In order to _______ his large family, he took two jobs, _______ he never complained (抱怨). Through self-education and years of hard work, my dad became a good reporter.

    When I was in high school, I had a _______ time with math. He tried to help me, but I _______ struggled (挣扎). So my math teacher suggested I meet with him at 7:00 each morning before school for _______ help. I told Dad, “That’s _______! I’m tired! I can’t do that!” He replied, “You’re doing it. I’ll send you to school.” Every morning at 6:45, we’d leave the ________. Although Dad worked 12 hours every day, he never once ________ driving me to school.

    After months of ________, I was facing the final exam. I was so ________. On the day of the final, my dad hugged me and said, “Luke, ________ yourself. You can do it.” His words made me realize I needed to trust in my ________ and in the hours of work I had ________. When I got my ________ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserved (应得) it!”

    Even now, whenever I ________ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how ________ something is, if you’re willing to work, you can succeed. I’m forever ________ to Dad for that lesson.

    【1】

    A.understood

    B.warned

    C.guided

    D.disappointed

    【2】

    A.history

    B.lesson

    C.skill

    D.language

    【3】

    A.always

    B.almost

    C.ever

    D.never

    【4】

    A.support

    B.protect

    C.improve

    D.please

    【5】

    A.so

    B.or

    C.but

    D.and

    【6】

    A.good

    B.terrible

    C.free

    D.short

    【7】

    A.still

    B.nearly

    C.hardly

    D.never

    【8】

    A.great

    B.amazing

    C.immediate

    D.extra

    【9】

    A.wonderful

    B.impossible

    C.curious

    D.necessary

    【10】

    A.house

    B.school

    C.office

    D.farm

    【11】

    A.suggested

    B.risked

    C.enjoyed

    D.missed

    【12】

    A.meeting

    B.testing

    C.learning

    D.interviewing

    【13】

    A.excited

    B.nervous

    C.happy

    D.shocked

    【14】

    A.believe in

    B.hold back

    C.stand for

    D.look after

    【15】

    A.classmates

    B.luck

    C.time

    D.math teacher

    【16】

    A.wasted

    B.given up

    C.picked up

    D.put in

    【17】

    A.answer

    B.grade

    C.pay

    D.gift

    【18】

    A.hope

    B.forget

    C.worry

    D.promise

    【19】

    A.different

    B.important

    C.hard

    D.interesting

    【20】

    A.thankful

    B.sorry

    C.polite

    D.useful

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、某英语报社邀请你根据以下提示,以“The importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage”为题写一篇英语短文,以此来提高人们对文化遗产的保护意识:

    1. 文化遗产可以帮助我们更好地了解历史;

    2. 文化遗产可以促进当地发经济发展;

    3. 文化遗产以多种形式存在。

    注意:

    1.词数100左右;

    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    The importance of Protecting Cultural Heritage

    ________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 中考模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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