四川省自贡市2026年中考模拟（一）英语试卷(解析版)

1、Jin Yong, one of the most ________ Chinese novelists, passed away on 30th October, setting off a great wave of reviewing of his classics.

A.ignorant B.influential C.effective D.respective

2、You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s________ her________.

A．leave; alone

B．leave; in

C．put; alone

D．put; in

3、— Have you watched the film, “Hi, Mom”, _______ the best film in 2021?

—Yes. It is a moving story ________ in 1981 of China.

A．considered; setting

B．considered; set

C．considering; set

D．considering; setting

4、Those guests ________ at the front row came here from a European country this morning.

A．who seated

B．seating

C．were sitting

D．seated

5、_________ students develop these social skills, schools in America offer a large number of after-school activities.

A．Helping

B．Help

C．Helped

D．To help

6、After finding her car stolen, ______.

A .a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

7、Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite ________ once they get on stage.

A．diligent

B．drunk

C．competitive

D．dynamic

8、I immediately made a(n) ______ to the officer to be permitted to go home for her funeral, which he turned down.

A．pleasure

B．evaluation

C．request

D．involvement

9、Mr. Frank asked me a question________I could go with him to________he called the Treasure House the next week.

A．that; which

B．whether; that

C．that; where

D．whether; what

10、We drove to the Fujun Mountain in Ji County on May Day, on the top of which ______.

A.does the Diamond Tower stand B.stands the Diamond Tower

C.is the Diamond Tower standing D.is the Diamond Tower stood

11、It is typical of Jim to feel shy; he will feel ______ in the presence of strangers.

A. out of order B. out of place

C. out of control  D. out of breath

12、—Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!

—______, Lucy. I am coming.

A. Take your time   B. Help yourself

C. Don’t bother   D. Take it easy

13、My aunt has beautiful long   , but I can see some white   .

A.hair; hair B.hairs; hair C.hair; hairs D.hairs; hairs

14、Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like   of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own stores

A.the one B.those C.that D.one

15、Come and see me whenever   .

A.you are convenient B.you will be convenient

C.it is convenient for you D.it will be convenient to you

16、Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.

A．ambiguous

B．delicate

C．explicit

D．confidential

17、________Internet helps friendships.

A．An

B．A

C．/

D．The

18、The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well, including things like transport, irrigation, electricity and schools.

A. which   B. that

C. where   D. what

19、--- The little girl is a talented pianist.

--- Everyone in her family is musical. __________.

A. It’s a nightmare.   B. I really appreciate it.

C. It’s just in their blood.   D. That’s not the point.

20、With Chang'e-3 successfully landing, China bees the third country in the world that _______ on the moon.

A. lands B. has landed

C. landed   D. was landing

21、D

There are an extremely large number of antsworldwide. Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weigh anything, but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.Foranimals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderfulsocial behavior.

In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. Even more amazing is how they achievethis level of organization. Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants dependprimarily on pheromone (外激素), chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tastedby fellow members of their colony. When an ant finds food, it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is. When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target. Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.

Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner, these little creatures have survived on Earth, for more than 140 million years, far longer than dinosaurs. Because they think as one, they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from itsindividual parts.

【1】【1】We can learn from the passage that ants are ____________.

A. not willing to share food

B. not found around the poles

C. more successful than all other animals

D. too many to achieve any level of organization

【2】【2】Ants can use pheromones for______.

A. escape   B. communication

C. warning enemies   D. arranging labor

【3】【3】What does the underlined expression "take on" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Accept.   B. Employ.

C. Play with.   D. Fight against.

【4】【4】Which of the following contributes most to the survival of ants?

A. Their behavior.   B. Their size.

C. Their number.   D. Their weight

22、Sometimes, kindness is a simple answer in a difficult and challenging world.

When my granddaughter, Skylar, was young, one day we went out and had a contest called “Who can make the most people smile. “ And we continue it today. When shopping, we were walking in the supermarket and noticed someone walking down the aisle with her head down. Skylar walked up to her and gave her a big smile. I watched her walk down the aisle, turned around and smiled at Skylar again or perhaps smiled at someone else.

Kindness is a chain that pulls us all together. Every single act of kindness has a ripple effect(连锁反应). In 2002, my dad had a series of strokes and other illness. My dad had been doing nice things for all sorts of people for years, from the street crossing guard, to the waitress in a restaurant, to a friend’s mother. That same day, I made cookies for the janitor（门卫） at the post office. When I gave him the cookies he actually looked a little embarrassed. “Why, Linda?” he asked. “Because I appreciate you!” I answered. “When I get here at 6 am and it is still dark out and it is a little scary, I know you are inside and I feel safe. And when I first moved here and my post office box was always empty, you always cheered me on. And you always keep this place clean.”

That evening his wife called me and said that he was overwhelmed(受宠若惊的). “No one even knows his name, let alone bakes him cookies!” she said.  （278 words）

【1】What was the author’s attitude to the contest in the supermarket?

A. positive B. negative

C. neutral   D. curious

【2】From the text, what can we know about the janitor?

A. He led a very poor life at that time.

B. He always went to work after six o’clock.

C. He was fond of baking cookies.

D. He was kind and grateful.

【3】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Kindness can always be passed on.

B. An experience in a supermarket.

C. The importance of having a kind dad.

D. Smile makes your life meaningful.

23、Singles' Day ---- the Chinese opposite of Valentine’s Day has turned into a massive online shopping event. It is a day when single people are supposed to buy themselves presents. But there are sociological reasons behind China's “celebration” of single life. And the imbalance could have big consequences for the country.

There were 34 million more men than women in China in 2011. Part of that is natural – usually there are 105 boys born for every 100 girls. But the Chinese gender ratio  (性别比例) at birth is much more obvious. It was 116 boys to 100 girls in 2012. The one child policy is largely to blame. Brought in to limit population expansion, the policy allows only one child per family. But because male children are seen as more valuable, as well as more likely to support their parents in old age, some parents choose to have a son over a daughter. The result is that large numbers of men will likely never get married. In fact, one study has predicted that by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese men in their 30s will never have married, while another states that 94% of unmarried people in China are men.

Traditionally, China h as seen high levels of marriage, usually among the young. Besides, the increased education and career opportunities for women have meant that marriages are happening later. It is also traditional that women often marry men of a higher socioeconomic status than themselves. So women at the top and men at the bottom find themselves alone. One study has even suggested a link between an imbalanced gender ratio and growth in violent crime in the country.

Singles’ Day can’t solve all the problems China’s singles face. Indeed, it is possible that it is causing even more problems, as men resort to increasingly risky lines of work to increase their chances of gaining money and thus a wife. I am worried that as money starts to overcome romance, there is evidence that China ' s marriage market is increasingly materialistic.

【1】In 2012, if 50 girls were born, how many boys were probably born?

A. 50.   B. 52.   C. 58.   D. 60.

【2】What made women in China get married late?

A. Their support of the government’s late marriage policy.

B. Their higher education level and more work chances.

C. That they expect to enjoy their single time when young.

D. That there are too many excellent young men to choose from.

【3】What’s the writer’s attitude to the imbalance gender ratio in China?

A. Optimistic   B. Concerned

C. Indifferent   D. Unknown

【4】We can learn from the passage that .

A. Singles' Day is celebrated all over the world.

B. by 2030, 1 in 5 Chinese women in their 30s will be out of marriage.

C. an imbalanced gender ratio is related to the growth in violent crime.

D. Singles' Day will solve all the problems China’s singles face.

24、

【1】How long do Indians spend reading in a day?

A．Less than 70 minutes.

B．About 80 minutes.

C．About 100 minutes.

D．More than 90 minutes.

【2】How many Chinese people were willing to spend money on digital reading in 2022?

A．477 million.

B．415.7 million.

C．494 million.

D．506 million.

【3】Who is most likely to be a digital reader in China?

A．A male clerk aged 35.

B．A high school student.

C．A female retired engineer.

D．A female professor aged 50.

25、Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a________to two of our country's persistent problems: garbage and________. It's called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a________of local snack lovers:________toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the________.

Chip eaters________their empty bags from Doritos, Lay's, and other favorites at two________in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store,________Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (消毒)the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags,________whether they're single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is "waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around," Oleita told the Detroit News.________its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags.________that's only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life—and her fellow volunteers. "We are devoted to making an________not only socially, but environmentally," she says. And, of course, there's the symbolism of reusing bags that would________land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It's a powerful________that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita told hourdetroit com: "I think it's time to show connections between all of these________."

【1】

A．protest

B．solution

C．profit

D．decision

【2】

A．pollution

B．economy

C．poverty

D．employment

【3】

A．favor

B．sense

C．total

D．question

【4】

A．Other than

B．Rather than

C．More of

D．More than

【5】

A．volunteers

B．injured

C．homeless

D．residents

【6】

A．drop behind

B．drop out

C．drop in

D．drop off

【7】

A．patterns

B．ports

C．times

D．locations

【8】

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which

【9】

A．taking on

B．depending on

C．holding on

D．carrying on

【10】

A．Since

B．Before

C．Until

D．As

【11】

A．And

B．But

C．Thus

D．Because

【12】

A．impression

B．impact

C．observation

D．exception

【13】

A．besides

B．however

C．otherwise

D．therefore

【14】

A．intention

B．expectation

C．proposal

D．reminder

【15】

A．issues

B．supplies

C．frontiers

D．goods

26、你居住的社区是个国际化程度很高的地方，为了确保与来自各个国家的外国朋友的有效沟通，社区发起了英语志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给社区写一封申请信，内容包括： 1.个人情况；2.自身优势； 3.服务承诺。

注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua