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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、Darwin, _________ book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought.
A.who’s B.which C.for whom D.whose
2、In the competition, each side works like crazy to stay one step ______ the other.
A. ahead of B. apart from
C. rather than D. except for
3、He realized that ____there was a time for action, this was it.
A.if ever B.if possible C.if any D.if necessary
4、—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema
— That ________me fine.
A. fits B. meets
C. satisfies D. suits
5、These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my ________.
A．another
B．trousers
C．others
D．other
6、Remaining seated for too long is bad for your health, how much exercise you do.
A. in terms of B. regardless of
C. in favour of D. by means of
7、______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.
A. What B.That C.Who D. Which
8、This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.
A. worthy of; is hard B. worth; being hard
C. is worthy; it hard D. is worth; hard
9、The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ___________, can result in many serious problems.
A. being handled B. to handle
C. handled D. handling
10、What a match;we were all at it.
A. disappointed; disappointing B. disappointing; disappointing
C. disappointed; disappointed D. disappointing; disappointed
11、Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that he ________ not try even after many years of marriage to my mother.
A．need
B．should
C．dare
D．had better
12、The first time I saw him, what impressed me most were his waistline _____ nearly 3 Chinese chi and his obesity ______ 210 jin.
A. measured ; weighed B. measuring; weighing
C. measured; weighing D. measuring; weighed
13、Father broke into a violent ____ at the sight of his son being beaten by a big man and charged straight at him.
A. passion B. inspiration
C. friction D. occasion
14、—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.
A．had she gone
B．she had gone
C．has she gone
D．she has gone
15、There is a general ________ among the public that children should be educated about road safety.
A. entry B. criterion C. principle D. consensus
16、Volunteering gives you a chance ________ lives, including your own.
A. change B. changing
C. changed D. to change
17、It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A．that
B．how
C．when
D．why
18、At the meeting the chairman appealed to us to take ______ full advantage of the chance of hosting the coming BFA to create _______ better China.
A．a; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a
19、It is obvious that an equal _____ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.
A.contribution B.distribution C.prescription D.separation
20、The college ________ 7 departments, 4 institutes and Teaching Division of Basic computer Science and Basic Lab Center.
A．consists of
B．makes up of
C．is consisted of
D．is made of
21、Planting and growing things offer a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can benefit people in more than one way. 【1】.
It’s a fun workout. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. 【2】. Planting seeds, pulling up weeds, moving pots, pushing a lawnmower, and other gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body, moderate-intensity workout for adults over 65 years old, suggested a 2014 paper from the American Society for Horticultural Science. Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose-and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise.
【3】 More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain, according to a 2019 study that appeared in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Researchers measured brain nerve growth factors related to memory in study participants - all seniors - before and after they created a vegetable garden, and found that their levels of brain nerve growth had increased significantly.
It boosts your immune system. Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene, but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may strengthen your immune system, 【4】, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal ImmunoTargets and Therapy.
It nourishes your spirit. 【5】 , suggests an experiment conducted by NASA in 2016. The scientists found that planting and nurturing seeds, even in small pots, lifted astronauts’ moods and eased their stress in the severe environment of outer space. And if gardening can do that for astronauts, it should be more than good enough for those of us who watch them on TV.
A．It sharpens your mind
B．It improves adaptability
C．Here are some science-based advantages
D．helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier
E．Helping you have a better appetite and gain more weight
F．Knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining
G．Working with plants provides stress relief and positive sensory stimulation
22、I was working as a consultant (顾问) in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents with something important. It was a big challenge. At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My promise was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation. But I felt someone at the company wanted to know what was going on. So I told the vice- president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later, the president called me into his office. I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I heard your mother is very ill.”
I was totally taken by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then he gently said a sentence I will never forget, “Whatever you need. That was it. His understanding and willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of compassion (同情) that I carry with me to this day.
【1】What does the author think of his job as a consultant in a beer company?
A．It was quite boring.
B．It was an easy thing.
C．It was a great challenge.
D．It was rather interesting.
【2】What was wrong with the author’s mother?
A．She was injured in a traffic accident.
B．She was too old to look after herself.
C．She was in the final stages of cancer.
D．She fell down the stairs and broke her leg.
【3】Who did the author tell about his information at the company?
A．One of his friends.
B．The manager of his department.
C．The secretary of the president.
D．The vice-president of Human Resources.
【4】Why did the president call the author into his office?
A．To offer whatever help the author needed.
B．To ask him to do some market research about their beer.
C．To talk with the author about some problems in their work.
D．To provide the author some advice on how to cure his mother.
23、One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could — he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild.That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目) of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
【1】What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?
A. He hurt his eyes. B. He broke his skis.
C. He got lost. D. He caught a cold.
【2】How did Nicholas keep himself warm?
A. He found a shelter. B. He built a snow cave.
C. He kept on skiing. D. He lighted some branches.
【3】On Tuesday,Nicholas .
A. was saved by a searcher.
B. returned to his shelter safely.
C. got stuck in the snow
D. stayed where he was
【4】Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .
A. did the right things in the dangerous situation.
B. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly
C. created some tips for survival
D. was very hard-working
24、Gharials are living along the river banks of India and eat fish. There was a time when they were plentiful, but that was many years ago. The population changed from about 10,000 in 1946 to fewer than 250 in 2006, which led to gharials being put in the endangered part on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s red list.
Gharials were in such a condition due to increased fishing in their living areas — fish were caught in large numbers — gharials sometimes couldn’t find enough food. Gharials were hunted for their skins, for use in traditional medicine and so on. Many lost their living places.
Conservation efforts began in the 1970s when the Indian government started a program that built the National Chambal Sanctuary in 1978. The next year, some gharials were put into the Chambal River. Other rivers, including the Gandaki, were added. The Gandaki River is a good place for the gharials because it has sandbanks and wetlands.
Since 2016, nests have been found every year with help from local farmers and fishermen who then help to protect gharials. “Members of the community were trained by experts to watch and help gharials, ”said Samir Kumar Sinha, head of conservation at the Wildlife Trust of India (WTI).
A 2018 survey by the WTI recorded more than 160 gharials in the Gandaki River. The organization also found 20 baby gharials. Now, the gharials are being found in other parts of India and in parts of Nepal. In fact, they are found in the Kosi River in India for the first time in 50 years. They are still endangered but now there is hope that the animals will begin to make a comeback.
【1】What happened to gharials according to the first paragraph?
A．Their number dropped a lot.
B．They lived a much shorter life.
C．They changed their food choice.
D．Their living environment was polluted.
【2】What once caused gharials to be endangered?
① Human hunting. ② Fewer living places.
③ Being short of food. ④ Being hurt by other animals.
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
【3】What does the information in Paragraphs 3 and 4 suggest?
A．Gharials lead a life of adventure.
B．Local people work together to protect gharials.
C．People have to take care of gharials because of orders.
D．Gharials were put into different rivers to attract visitors.
【4】How is the result of the conservation efforts?
A．It is uncertain.
B．It is worrying.
C．It is successful.
D．It is unsatisfactory.
25、In a small village there lived a lazy Brahmin Ramdas. He would do _____ but daydream whole day.
One sunny afternoon, Ramdas was very ______. He said, "What a beautiful day. How I wish I could go back to _____. But then, I will have to go out and get my food." After bathing, Ramdas took out a bowl and out to ______.
By begging the whole day he managed to get a pot full of ______.
"It is this pot of milk that is going to make me ______," he thought. "I will use it to make butter. From the butter, I will be ______ to make ghee (酥油). I am really clever!"
"I will then go to the ______ and sell the ghee " his dream _____. "With the money I get, I will buy a pair of goats. They will have ______ after six months. Soon I would have an entire herd of goats."
"How ______ I am," he thought. "The day I become a rich businessman I will build a big house _____ in the middle of the village. There will be a splendid garden and a swimming pool in front of the house. Early morning I will ______ in the blue waters of the pool.
Deep in his _____, he struck out with his foot, breaking the _____, and drenched （使湿透）himself with the milk. He saw the broken pot and ______. He lost whatever he had because of his ______ and day dreaming.
Laziness is the biggest ______ of our life. If you are lazy then you will not acquire any significant ____ in your life and will always have nothing. Laziness is a _____ who slowly steals everything from us. If you want to become successful in your life and career, please overcome the devil laziness.
【1】
A．something
B．everything
C．nothing
D．anything
【2】
A．hungry
B．angry
C．sick
D．curious
【3】
A．sleep
B．eat
C．play
D．work
【4】
A．beat
B．beg
C．sell
D．entertain
【5】
A．soup
B．milk
C．water
D．money
【6】
A．happy
B．strange
C．famous
D．rich
【7】
A．lucky
B．able
C．interested
D．particular
【8】
A．road
B．hotel
C．market
D．house
【9】
A．changed
B．paused
C．continued
D．stopped
【10】
A．kids
B．huts
C．arguments
D．wounds
【11】
A．smart
B．handsome
C．brave
D．generous
【12】
A．just
B．still
C．even
D．right
【13】
A．sweep
B．exercise
C．surf
D．bathe
【14】
A．ideas
B．thoughts
C．opinions
D．expressions
【15】
A．pot
B．heart
C．toe
D．goal
【16】
A．fell
B．shouted
C．laughed
D．cried
【17】
A．laziness
B．sadness
C．carelessness
D．anxiety
【18】
A．success
B．aim
C．enemy
D．partner
【19】
A．case
B．position
C．condition
D．point
【20】
A．robber
B．murderer
C．thief
D．visitor
26、假定你是李华，你将代表学校参加国际高中生环境保护论坛。请根据以下要点写一发言稿：
1.环境保护的紧迫性；
2. 如何开展环境保护；
3. 呼吁大家积极参与。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：国际高中生环境保护论坛 the International Senior High Students’ Environment Protection Forum
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