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2024-2025学年(下)临汾八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我认为你的建议没有持久的价值。

    _____________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Must I do the project on my own?

    —No, you ______.You can work with your partners.

    A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t

  • 3、—We strongly suggest   off the bad habit of smoking.

    —Thanks. My doctor also advised me   smoking.

    A.keeping, to give up B.keeping, give up C.keep, to give up

  • 4、--- Would you like some juice or bread?

      --- ________. I am really thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time.

    A. None B. Either C. Neither   D. Both

     

  • 5、 —May I go to the cinema with you this Sunday?

    —I’m afraid not, ____________ you have a ticket.

    A. if B. unless   C. until   D. Since

     

  • 6、The traffic in Chongqing is better now because many bridges _________ every year.

    A. were built   B. are built   C. will be built   D. will build

  • 7、–Are you going to Sam’s party tomorrow?

    --I’m not sure. I’ll go with you if I __________.

    A. will invite  B. invite C. am invited  D. will be invited

     

  • 8、---___________ will he come back?

    ---In two hours.

    A. How soon  B. How long  C. How often  D. How far

     

  • 9、The factory ________ since the June of 1990.

    A.has been open B.has opened C.had been opened

  • 10、The light bulb ________ by Thomas Edison.

    A.invented

    B.is invented

    C.was invented

    D.inventing

  • 11、Millions of trees were destroyed(毁坏)_________ the big fire that happened in Australia.

    A.at the end of B.because of C.with the help of D.instead of

  • 12、 Tom often makes his brother      but yesterday he was made    by his brother.

    A. cry; cry B.cry; to cry

    C. to cry; cry       D. to cry; to cry

     

  • 13、Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I ______ understand what she said.

    A.could B.might C.can

  • 14、— Thank you for doing so much for us, my dear teacher!  

    —________

    A.That’s right. B.It doesn’t matter. C.My pleasure. D.With pleasure.

  • 15、—Tom didn’t go to the party, right?

    —_________, though he didn’t feel well.

    A.Yes, he did B.Yes, he didn’t C.No, he did

  • 16、The students in this school are made _______ school uniforms on Monday.

    A.to wear

    B.wearing

    C.wear

    D.worn

  • 17、Bi Sheng invented “printing”. It means that “printing” ________ by Bi Sheng.

    A.is invented

    B.was invented

    C.were invented

    D.are invent

  • 18、--Is there in today’s newspaper?

      --Noall of the articles are about exams

    A. something new   B. new something

    C. anything new   D. new anything

     

  • 19、You have to be________until I complete my work.

    A.patient B.strict C.honest D.active

  • 20、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?

    — Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.

    A. fight   B. hide   C. cause   D. keep

  • 21、BOAO FORUM FOR Asia Annual conference 2018(博鳌亚洲论坛) lasted___April 8 to April 11.

    A. on   B. to   C. from

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(单词,词组或句子),使对话完整。

    A: Good morning! What can I do for you?

    B: We’d like to make a trip for a weekend holiday, please.

    A: There are many travel paths. 【1】?

    B: We’d like to choose Mount Tai.

    A: It’s really worth visiting. 【2】?

    B: We’re not sure. Which hotel do you think is comfortable?

    A: The Holiday Home is very good. What’s more important, 【3】.

    B: We don’t want to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we want.

    A: All right. 【4】?

    B: Sure. I’ll ask my wife to fill in this form. By the way, is it all right if we pay by credit card?

    A: 【5】. Enjoy your weekend.

    B: Thank you

  • 23、A: Hi, Jack! The entrance exam to senior high school is coming. I feel a bit nervous.

    B: So do I. 【1】 We’ll graduate from junior high school soon.

    A: I have the same feeling as you. Oh, did you see the news about the 2016 Olympics on TV last night?

    B: 【2】 You know, I am busy with the exam these days.

    A: 【3】

    B: But my father said he would take me to see the games. I think I’ll know better about it.

    A: Have you ever been to Brazil (巴西)?

    B: No, but my father has been there before.

    A: Sounds great. By the way, 【4】

    B: We’ll take a plane there. It’s much safer and faster. 【5】

    A: Of course. I will go to see it, too.

    B: Great!

    A: Oh, it’s time to go to bed. Good luck with your exam.

    B: You, too! Bye!

    A: Bye!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American—George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave (奴隶). He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamin’s grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read, write and do arithmetic (算术).

    Benjamin’s neighbours knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds to Benjamin to settle.

    Thomas Jefferson heard of Benjamin Banneker’s ability to settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States—Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings—the Capitol (美国国会大厦), the White House, and many other places should be built.

    Later, L’ Enfant, the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans away. The workmen couldn’t build without any plans to follow.

    For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed, but Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again as he had built each piece of his clock.

    If it weren’t for Benjamin Banneker, Washington,

    D.C might look very different from the way it does today.

    【1】Where did Benjamin’s grandmother come from?

    A.Japan.

    B.Australia.

    C.England.

    D.America.

    【2】When Benjamin’s grandmother got enough money, she ________.

    A.bought a house

    B.bought a company

    C.bought a factory

    D.bought a farm

    【3】Benjamin’s grandmother taught him how ________ when he was young.

    A.to read, write and do arithmetic

    B.to make a ship

    C.to do farm work

    D.to solve some difficult problems

    【4】When Benjamin built a large wooden clock, ________.

    A.people in America showed it happily

    B.his name spread all over America

    C.he became the first man in America to build a clock

    D.people came from other places to congratulate him

    【5】After Benjamin Banneker built the wooden clock, people sent him ________.

    A.all kinds of hard Maths problems to settle

    B.their children to learn Maths

    C.letters to praise

    D.all kinds of difficult problems to settle

    【6】In building the city Washington, D.C. Banneker showed that ________.

    A.he had a good memory

    B.he was never tired of working

    C.he feared no difficulties

    D.he was good at drawing

    【7】Benjamin Banneker is still remembered today mainly because ________.

    A.he was one of the first clock makers in America

    B.he used to be an assistant of L’ Enfant, who had designed the city Washington

    C.he designed the city Washington when L’ Enfant left

    D.he was able to continue the plans for the new city Washington, D.C. as L’Enfant left with his plans

  • 25、Hainan is in the south(南方)of China. The weather there is different from that of other areas of China. There is no winter in Hainan. It’s not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter, because it’s cold in the north(北方)of China. In summer, it’s very hot. It’s usually sunny, but it often rains. So people often take a pair of sunglasses and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts (椰子) there, too.

    Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun. People can go fishing, boating, swimming and so on. When we want to have a rest, we can walk on the beach (海滩) and enjoy the fresh air and white clouds. It’s so interesting.

    Would you like to go to Hainan?

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    【1】Hainan is in the _______ of China.

    A. south B. north   C. center  

    【2】What’s the weather like in Hainan?

    A. It’s not cold all year round.

    B. It’s hot all year round.

    C. It’s different from other areas of China.

    【3】The word“fruits”means _______ in Chinese.

    A. 食物   B. 饮料 C. 水果   D. 蔬菜

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. There is no winter in Hainan.

    B.In Hainan,people often take a pair of sunglasses and a rain coat in summer.

    C. Many people go to Hainan because it’s very hot.

    【5】The main(主要的)idea of the passage is _______.

    A. where is Hainan 

    B. Hainan is a good place to go for holidays and have fun

    C. the weather is fine in Hainan

     

  • 26、   Do you play King of Glory(《王者荣耀》)? If sodo you like the game? Why or why not?

    Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory. "Every boy in my class is playing it, "he said. "Good players are respected."

    King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures from China's history. "All of them look very cool," said Li. His favorite hero is Jing Ke. "She’s very pretty, "the boy added.

    Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. China's first known physician(医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesn't just cure people. He also poisons (毒害)his enemies.

    This has caused a hot debate(辩论). Some parents are worried that the game may mislead their children. An article also criticized the game rewrote China's history.

    Others, however, are less worried. They think a game is a game.

    The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating sysem(评价制度) in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction(虚构).

    1According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory?

    A. Ten years old B. Eleven years old

    C. Twelve years old D. Thirteen years old

    2What does the underlined word "figure" in paragraph 2 mean?

    A. 数字 B. 目标 C. 影像 D. 人物

    3According to the article, in King of Glory, Li Bai is a_________.

    A. student B. killer C. physician D. game developer

    4According to the article, how does the author think the problem can be solved?

    A. By deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory.

    B. By preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory.

    C. By waiting for China to create a game rating system.

    D. By including some history lessons in King of Glory.

    5Which of following is NOT true about King of Glory according to the passage?

    A. Bian Que in the game has been turned into a woman.

    B. All of its characters named after figures from China's history.

    C. Li Ming likes Jing Ke in it because she's very pretty.

    D. About more than 15 million daily players of it are in primary or middle school.

  • 27、   Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的). Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.

    A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is welcomed into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.

    Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.

    When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also accompanied(陪伴) by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely.

    Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.

    1The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “________”.

    A.thinks B.remembers . C.disagrees D.follows

    2Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?

    A.The host talks little with the visitor.

    B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house.

    C.The host offers the visitor a seat only.

    D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.

    3From the passage we know that Akuapem people are________.

    A.noisy B.friendly C.impolite D.quiet

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Nowadays, more and more people are in poor health. If we want to keep healthy, we should have a good 1( eat) habit.

    First, we should have2 balanced diet(平衡饮食). It means we should have 3(difference) kinds of healthy food. We should eat not only meat 4 also vegetables. It’s a pity that 5 vegetables have a lot of nutrition(营养) 6 are very good for our health, too many children push them away from the table. As a result, more and more fat children 7(see) around us.

    Second, we'd better 8(eat) regular meals. We need to eat breakfast, lunch and dinner every day, because regular meals throughout the day can give us enough energy to carry out our 9(day) activities.

    Third, we should get away from fast food, for it may cause a lot of diseases.

    If you want to have a good-looking and strong body, let’s eat 10(health).

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Every scientist has a childhood dream. A scientist in China once had a(n)_________. He wished to grow a new type of rice which could produce a lot. This person is Yuan Longping _________ was born in 1930. He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural(农业)University in 1953. Yuan Longping came up with an idea for a hybrid rice in the 1960s. Since then, he has devoted himself to the research and development of new varieties(品种).

    In 1973, together with other people, he _________ in the development of hybrid rice. This made China be a worldwide leader in rice production. For this, he was called Father of Hybrid Rice. In1980, the technology for hybrid rice was _________ to the United States. _________ Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to _________ her people every year.

    In his spare time, he loves playing _________ violin and listening to music. Every night, he reads _________ half an hour before he goes to sleep. He likes swimming, too.

    It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the _________ people in China. And he cares about _________ but his research.

    Now Professor Yuan is working on developing super hybrid rice. He goes to the fields twice a day.

    A.dream

    B.idea

    C.thought

    D.will

    A.where

    B.whom

    C.which

    D.who

    A.success

    B.succeeded

    C.successfully

    D.successful

    A.given

    B.grown

    C.showed

    D.introduced

    A.Because of

    B.Because

    C.In order

    D.For

    A.look after

    B.feed

    C.send

    D.fed

    A.an

    B./

    C.a

    D.the

    A.on

    B.in

    C.for

    D.to

    A.poorest

    B.richest

    C.cleverest

    D.most careful

    A.everything

    B.anything

    C.nothing

    D.something

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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