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2024-2025学年(下)渭南八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译。

    Making friends is a skill. _________. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. _________. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

    When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. _________.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

    Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? _________.他们放学后做些什么?

    There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talktoo.

    _________. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

    1________________________________________________________________

    【2】________________________________________________________________

    【3】________________________________________________________________

    【4】________________________________________________________________

    【5】________________________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—I don’t know ________.

    —Because he has to look after his mother.

    A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving

    C.whether he is leaving

  • 3、None of them have   pity on the poor. What   shame it is!

    A. /, a   B. a, a   C. a, /   D. a, /

  • 4、—Are you interested in taking an adventure in the forest?

    —Yes, I am prepared to do that with you.

    A.refused to do B.am keen on doing C.am willing to do

  • 5、We loved the food so much,   /ɪ 'speʃəlɪ/ the fish dishes.

    A.everyday B.easily C.especially D.enjoyable

  • 6、 Look at _________ calendar. It's June 22.

    A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

     

  • 7、Mary doesn’t dress herself up as ________ as her elder sister. She needs more practice.

    A.good

    B.well

    C.better

    D.best

  • 8、The engineers   a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.

    A. were fixing   B. fixed   C. have fixed   D. are fixing

     

  • 9、---Have you ever been to Shanghai? ---Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.

    A. went B. have been  C. have gone D. will go

     

  • 10、 Many parents have to ________ early to make breakfast for their kids.

    A.get up

    B.stay up

    C.give up

  • 11、The young lady _________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I Am a Singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.

    A.who

    B.whom

    C.which

    D.what

  • 12、—Our school soccer team won the first prize just now.

    —_________ exciting news it is!

    A. What   B. How   C. What a   D. What an

  • 13、(2013莱芜)You’d better make a good plan________you take a holiday

    A. before

    B. during

    C. until

    D. after

  • 14、It is reported that the food that Chinese people ________every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    A. waste   B. have   C. make

  • 15、Each stone was ________ so well, ________ the ancient workers didn’t have any modern tools.

    A.fixing; although

    B.fix; because

    C.fixed; so

    D.fixed; though

  • 16、—This problem seems difficult to solve.

    —So can you give us a little more time, Miss Yang?

    A.write down

    B.find the correct answer

    C.learn to listen

  • 17、Seasons in Australia are different from those in the USA. When it is fall in New York, it is _______ in Sydney.

    A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter

     

  • 18、It almost _______ me half an hour _______ to school every day.

    A. takes; riding B. spends; to ride

    C. costs; walking   D. takes; to walk

     

  • 19、 -----Please tell me___ to get to the TV station

    ----- Follow me,please!I’m going there.

    A.where B. how   C. Which

     

  • 20、Don't touch the instruments in the laboratory ________ the teacher allows you to do that. 

    A.unless B.when   C.though D.because

     

  • 21、If you see Jack, please give my________  to him for not having written to him.

    A.apology B.excuse C.message

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、(2013甘肃兰州)I overslept this morningBy the time I got to the train stationthe train________(leave)

     

  • 23、五. 补全对话

    A: Hi, Linda! 1

    B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles.

    A: You’ll love it! 2 We enjoyed ourselves.

    B: Really? How long did it take you to get there?

    A:3

    B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?

    A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. 4

    B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there.

    A: It’s really a great place for fun. 5

    B: Thank you.

    A. How was the weather there?

    B. Then we went to Hollywood.

    C. I hope you will have a nice trip.

    D. How did you go to Los Angeles?

    E. It took us about nine hours by plane.

    F. What are you going to do on holiday.

    G. I went there with my parents two years ago.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   While famous foreign architects(建筑师)are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

    Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often considered as the Nobel Prize in architecture--on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

    Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

    The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and rich building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming an only view.

    Wang collected more than 7 million gave up bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).

    Wang's works show a deep understanding of modem architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance. he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Prizker Prize.

    Wang believes traditions should not be fixed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

    “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.

    “Today; many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on, Chinese traditions. Many people tend to(倾向于) talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.

    The study of traditions should be connected with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

    1Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are________.

    A.following the latest world fashion B.getting international recognition (认可)

    C.working harder than ever before D.depending on foreign architects

    2What made Wang's architectural design a success?

    A.The mixture of different shapes. B.The balance of East and West.

    C.The use of popular techniques. D.The harmony of old and new.

    3What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

    A.Spread them to the world. B.Keep them at museums.

    C.Teach them in universities. D.Recreate them in practice.

  • 25、   When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably knew that.

    But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that. " The doctors advised.

    " If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch." said Dr. Hill.

    Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs (扶手), elevator buttons (电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

    This isn't nagging (唠叨). The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue. "

    "The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. " Dr. Benjamin said.

    To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks (口罩) and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. " Dr. Hill said.

    1According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better NOT _____________.

    A.sneeze into your elbow B.cover your mouth with tissues

    C.use your hand to cover mouth D.put the used tissues in the bin

    2If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT _____________________.

    A. B.

    C. D.

    3Which is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.

    B.The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.

    C.The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze

    D.Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.

    4What's the main purpose of this article?

    A.To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.

    B.To tell us how to prevent the spread of germs.

    C.To tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.

    D.To tell us how to keep away from all risks.

  • 26、    Gever is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer program for children called Tinkering School. The idea was that children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Gever and his team help the children  to think big and create plans for new things they want to build. Children have made fantastic things since the school started. They have made a rope bridge, tree houses, wooden motorbikes and boats.

    At Tinkering School, children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic, nails and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers(锤子) and power drills(电钻). Tinkering School has been around for many years now, but nobody has ever had a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.

    Gever’s ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever decided to create a ‘real’ school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small —it only has 20 students aged 6 to 13. Brightworks is based on the same principles(理念) as Tinkering School.

    Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have been very positive(积极的). They have praised the quality of the school. They have found the children are more active than at many other schools. But there have also been critical (批评的) voices. Some people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just ‘playing around’ all the time.

    The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. We spoke to 12-year-old Tina Cooper. She has been a student at the school since last October. “Since I started here. I’ve never sat in a ‘normal’ class with a teacher,” she told us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn’t been one single moment when I found it boring.”

    【1】Which can best describe Tinkering School or Brightworks?

    A.A place you can walk around freely.

    B.A space with new ideas and practice.

    C.A factory full of materials and tools.

    D.A family you will never leave behind.

    【2】Gever’s principle on education is to ________.

    A.train children to follow strict rules

    B.provide children with famous schools

    C.help children create new fantastic plastic things

    D.lead children to learn by doing hands-on activities

    【3】About safety at Tinkering School, we know that ________.

    A.the school is not safe enough for kids

    B.children are taught how to protect themselves

    C.children have never had an accident or injury

    D.there isn’t any safety information mentioned there

    【4】From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that ________.

    A.Brightworks has influenced students like Tina

    B.critical voices brought bad results to the school

    C.there hasn’t been one single boring moment for all

    D.the students there often stand in a class with a teacher

    【5】The author’s writing purpose is probably to ________ .

    A.choose the best schools for parents

    B.let the readers listen to different voices

    C.praise Gever’s thoughts about education

    D.draw much attention to Gever’s school

  • 27、Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you-- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

    It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.

    Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.

    If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

    You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

    1Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?

    A.Feel homesick. B.Feel lonely.

    C.Leave home alone. D.Be hungry.

    2According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .

    A.have trouble with their studies

    B.don’t have their best friends around

    C.need their parents to be with them

    D.are too young to look after themselves

    3The underline word “this” in Paragraph 4 means   .

    A.sharing your ideas

    B.talking in front of many people

    C.studying better at school

    D.developing new friendship

    4Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .

    A.they miss their old friends a lot

    B.they have no time to stay with others

    C.teachers know who wants a new friend

    D.they are shy or not good at making friends

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、先阅读短文,然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。

    South African filmmaker Craig Foster was diving near where he grew up. One day, he came across her. A shy octopus(章鱼)was p【1】 on a “suit” of shells.

    “What is she doing there?” Foster became interested in this magical animal. He visited her and f【2】 her for two hours every day. For weeks, the octopus felt a【3】 and hid herself. Foster kept trying to win her h【4】. Finally, after 26 days, she reached out and touched him!

    Foster spent over a year studying her—till the end of her s【5】 life. He watched her learn, play and recover from injury. The filmmaker made the friendship between them into the documentary My Octopus Teacher. The film has become h【6】.

    In Foster’s eyes, the octopus was a teacher. The man learned a lot from her. The greatest lesson she taught him was about our p【7】 in nature. We humans are not just v【8】 to this planet. We are part of the natural world around us. As we get closer to our animal friends, we will find we are s【9】 to them in many ways.

    So talk to a dog or pat a cat. Watch how birds sing to make friends. On this amazing planet, we do have many wonderful n【10】!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She took care of the tree very_________. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, _________“Aunty Misery” at her. One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night. Seeing that he had aan_________face, she let him in and gave him a nice _________. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down unless she _________ it. When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them_________ on the tree. They had to beg her long before she gave the tree permission to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the_________ at last. One day another man stopped at her door. This one didn’t look like a trusted man, so she asked who he was, “I am Death. I’ve come to take you with me.” he said. Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to_________ some pears from my dear tree to remember the pleasure it brought to me in this life. But I am too _________ to climb high to get the fruit. Will you be so kind to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree __________and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.

    1A.slowly B.carelessly C.quickly D.carefully

    2A.shouting B.laughing C.looking D.shooting

    3A.interesting B.honest C.handsome D.strange

    4A.lunch B.gift C.pear D.treat

    5A.agreed B.allowed C.permitted D.asked

    6A.stuck B.caught C.live D.stay

    7A.fun B.question C.danger D.problem

    8A.choose B.shake C.pick D.hit

    9A.short B.old C.poor D.stupid

    10A.carefully B.disappointedly C.unwillingly D.cheerfully

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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