2024-2025学年（下）蚌埠八年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子。

【1】火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。

_______________________________________________________________________

【2】我不知道他为什么不上大学。

_______________________________________________________________________

【3】我认为我们应该把事情的真相告诉他。

______________________________________________________________________

【4】能量包能为太空服提供能量吗?

______________________________________________________________________

【5】这条街正变得越来越拥挤。

_____________________________________________________________________

2、—Do you know ________ boy in a blue coat?

—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.

A．the

B．an

C．a

3、Now I understand   they are busy, they are always   me. They take pride in everything good I do.

A.that; thinking about B.as if; considering C.even though; thinking of

4、Do you know __________ old lady standing by the window? Her son is ________ astronaut.

A. the; /   B. a; an   C. the; an   D. / ; the

5、—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—Yes. Sometimes it’s even than grades.

A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most important

6、Evan, I ’m not still quite sure _____. --------- Why not? No one is better than you in class.

A. how can I prepare for the competition. B. whether I should take part in the competition

C. why I signed up the competition D. where will the competition be held.

7、An interesting thing happened yesterday morning.

A.took the place of B.was held C.taken place D.took place

8、— The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life.

— Yes, ________ difficulties, ________ many exciting things.

A.along with; there'll be B.as well as; there'll have C.together with; it'll

9、Thank you for   my grandpa when I was away.

A.taking care B.looking at C.taking care of D.look after

10、The river ______ is in front of my village is quite clean.

A．who

B．what

C．/

D．that

11、He said he hoped ________ his son soon.

A．to see

B．you to see

C．seeing

D．you seeing

12、---I don’t like music __________I can’t sing along with. ---Me, __________.

A．that; too

B．what; too

C．that; either

D．what; either

13、The firefighters should know how to ________ themselves in the fire.

A.protect B.prevent C.provide

14、Don’t ___________ before the bus stops.

A. get it off   B. get out of it

C. get off it   D. get into it

15、Nobody________TV. Let’s turn it off.

A．watches

B．watched

C．is watching

D．was watching

16、—_________ hot day today! Let’s go swimming.

—Good idea!

A. How   B. What   C. How a   D. What a

17、—The manager and the workers are talking happily in the meeting room．

—Yes．They look so________．

A．quiet

B．surprised

C．interesting

D．relaxed

18、The girl ________ sing in the next room last Sunday.

A. heard to   B. is heard to

C. was heard D. was heard to

19、—I’m flying to Cuba with my grandparents tomorrow.

—_________.

A．Sorry to hear that.

B．Congratulations!

C．Have a safe flight!

D．Take it easy.

20、The old man felt lonely his wife passed away.

A．after

B．since

C．till

D．before

21、— Look! Some people are running the red lights.

— We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.

A.unless B.although C.until

22、补全对话

（A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor on the Great Wall ）

A: Excuse me . I`m a reporter from a student magazine.

【1】 ?  

B: Sure ,please .

A: 【2】 ?

B: I`m from Australia .

A: 【3】   ?

B: I came to Beijing three days ago .  

A: 【4】   ?

B: Yes, just a little.  I began studying Chinese  four months ago.  

A: How do you like the Great Wall ?

B: It`s great . I like it very much. 

A: Thank you for answering my question. 【5】   ?

B: Thank you .

23、请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项

(Two girls are chatting on Wechat at 10 p.m.)

A：Hi, Judy. What are you doing?

B：Hi, Jenny. I’m lying in bed. 【1】   

A：Sorry to hear that. Do you have a fever?

B：【2】 But my head hurts badly.

A：You’d better go to see a doctor tomorrow.

B：I’m afraid so. 【3】

A：No problem. I’ll tell Mr. Li. 【4】

B：It’s very kind of you. My notebooks are in my desk.

A：【5】

B：Many thanks.

A．Could you please ask a leave for me tomorrow?

B．No, I don’t.

C．What’s the matter?

D．I’m not feeling well.

E．And I can help you take notes.

F．I hope you could be better soon.

G．Study comes first.

24、

【1】According to Sarah, which of the following dogs is worth keeping?

A．Barkers.  B．Chasers. C．Farm dogs.  D．Homeless dogs.

【2】Both of the two people think that ________.

A．dogs should have good food

B．dogs should be properly trained

C．dog owners spend too much on dogs

D．dog owners should play with kids

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the two passages?

A．Dogs can work well on farms.  

B．City dogs can have a home-visit hair-cut.

C．Dogs may appear in the classroom in some places.

D．City dogs cannot be trusted when they are left alone. 

25、Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.

【1】Tony would probably think it____ to put pet dogs on beds.

A. uncomfortable   B. acceptable

C. dangerous  D. untidy

【2】From the underlined part, we can guess “vet” means“ ____”.

A. places where people can buy dog food

B. places where people can treat dogs

C. people who can train dogs to do something useful

D. people who provide medical care for dogs

【3】Tony and Jane disagree on ____.

A. the growth of pets 

B. the sound made by dogs

C. the money paid for pets 

D. whether dogs need washing daily

26、   Painting and writing on walls is nothing new. In prehistoric(史前的)times, people in Africa and Europe painted pictures of animals and people in caves. Graffiti has been found at ancient sites in Greece, Italy, Syria and Iraq. In the Roman town of Pompeii in Italy, archaeologists found a lot of graffiti written in Latin,  including political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells!

In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or "tags", on walls around the city. One of the first "taggers" was Demetrius, a teenager from a Greek family. He wrote his tag on walls in his neighbourhood and in subway stations on the way to school. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing..their own tags on walls, buses and subway trains all over New York. Then, some teenagers stopped using pens and started using paints. Their tags were bigger and more colourful and appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world. In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started to make pictured too.

In many countries, it is a crime to paint on walls and street artists can have problems with the police. In other countries, street art is permitted in certain places. Nowadays, street art is more popular with the public. In some cities, there are street art festivals. In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. Street art can be seen in galleries(美术馆)too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

Most street artists are young people who paint in their neighbourhood or home city. Many of them use the Internet to communicate and share photos of their pictures with other street artists around the world. Although we don't know what will happen to street art in the future, we can be sure that it is here to stay!

【1】Graffiti in ancient times includes different kinds of themes EXCEPT________ .

A.names and tags B.magic spells C.animals and people D.romantic messages

【2】Which is the correct order according to the passage?

①Demetrius wrote his tags on walls.

②Many graffiti artists made pictures too.

③Other teenagers wrote their own tags on walls.

④There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries.

⑤More colourful tags appeared on trains, buses and walls.

A.①③⑤②④ B.①③⑤④②

C.④③①②⑤ D.④①③②⑤

【3】What does the underlined word "permitted" mean in Paragraph 3?

A.protected B.allowed C.punished D.warned

【4】According to the passage, we can learn that________ .

A.Demetrius was the first graffiti artist B.street art can be only seen in the street

C.street artists begin to share their works online D.Bristol holds a street art festival every September

27、For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.” But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.

Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.

【1】From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.

A. clothes  B. many things

C. most of the popular things D. everything

【2】Which of the following things is fashionable today?

A. Surfing on the Internet.

B. Having a family dinner on New Year’s Day.

C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.

D. Doing morning exercises at school.

【3】Today fashions change very quickly because _______.

A. people read newspaper every day

B. radios send information from one country to another

C. new things that people like are often shown on TV

D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world

【4】“There is money in fashion” means ______.

A. clothes are expensive   B. money comes from fashion

C. people like new things D. fashions make big money

28、   On December 18, 2018, Chinese Internet company Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room service can be completely done by AI and robots.

Alibaba was first s【1】 up in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The FlyZoo Hotel opened there, which is k【2】as the company's first “future hotel”.

Customers can check into the hotel by s【3】 scanning(扫描) their faces. The smart system built in the hotel also makes it p【4】 for customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and enjoy other hotel services e【5】.

Users can also control the lights and television in the room t【6】 Alibaba's voice-controlled helper, while robots are used to serve dishes and drinks. Hotel bookings and check-out can a【7】 be done on a mobile phone app.

“The AI-based solution can help customers s【8】 time and set hotel workers free from too much work," said Wang Qun, CEO of the FlyZoo Hotel.

The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies' try in t【9】 industries such as the hotel industry.

“We want to build a‘smart brain’ for hotels,” said Wang.“In the future, we will c【10】 to make hotels smarter, as well as create more special experiences for customers according to their personal needs.

29、完形填空

He took a great interest in fishing when he was 11 years old. He often went fishing on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.

On the day   _________ bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, _________ sunfish with meat. Then he tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and practiced throwing. When his fishing pole moved a lot, he knew something  _________ was on the other end. His father watched with  _________ as the boy skillfully(熟练地) and carefully worked the fish along the bank.  _________  , he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen,  _________ it was a bass. Lighting a match, the father looked at his watch. It was 10 pm — two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.

“You’ll have to _________ . he said.

"Dad!" cried the boy.

"There will be other fish  " said his father.

"Not as big as this one,  " cried the boy.

_________ no one had seen them,  nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish,  the boy could tell from his father’s voice that it was impossible to   _________ the decision. He threw the huge bass into the   _________ . It moved its powerful body and _________  . The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.

That was 34 years ago. Today,  the boy is a successful businessman in New York City. And he was right. He has  _________again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see the same fish again and again every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. Do we do  _________ when no one is looking?

We would if we were_________ to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the  _________ . The decision becomes fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.

【1】A. until  B. when     C. after   D. before

【2】A. providing   B. catching C. feeding D. offering

【3】A. huge  B. small     C. strange   D. strong

【4】A. interest   B. fear     C. pride     D. worry

【5】A. easily      B. quickly   C. firstly   D. finally

【6】A. and   B. but C. however   D. yet

【7】A. throw it away B. put it away  C. put it back D. pick it up

【8】A. Even though   B. Now that C. Ever since D. As if

【9】A. pass B. make   C. fix     D. change

【10】A. pool   B. sea       C. water D. river

【11】A. ran   B. swam   C. went     D. disappeared

【12】A. often   B. never C. always   D. sometimes

【13】A. wrong   B. harm   C. right D. good

【14】A. taught     B. stopped   C. forced     D. allowed

【15】A. knowledge  B. truth  C. ability   D. skill