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2024-2025学年(下)广安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你越小心越安全。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

    ---No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.

    A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

  • 3、2018年上海金山二模To my surprise, the answer turned _____ to be quite right at last.

    A. into   B. down   C. out   D. in

  • 4、I’m sorry that I can’t give you any advice because I know________about it.

    A.little

    B.a little

    C.few

    D.a few.

  • 5、---______did you buy the car?   ---I _______it since 2010.

    A. How long, have bought   B. How long , have had

    C. When, have bought   D. When, have had

  • 6、— Could I have a look at your new watch?

    — Of course you ________.

    A.could

    B.can

    C.will

    D.would

  • 7、Boys and girls, the books in the library should______good care of.

    A.take B.are taking C.be taken

  • 8、COVID-19(新冠状病毒)   around China for nearly two months. Thanks to Chinese government, We Chinese get great success in controlling it. However, we also should avoid   too close to each other in our daily life.

    A.has spreaded; getting B.has spread; being C.spread; keeping

  • 9、The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.

    A.since B.after C.before D.while

  • 10、Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine so we’re proud ________ her.

    A.in B.on C.of D.for

  • 11、Could you tell me _______ these days

    In order to prepare for the coming Senior High School Entrance Exam.

    A.if he is worried B.whether he is able to pass the exam

    C.when he is so busy D.why he stays up so late

  • 12、Although he is not ________enough, he still gives away his money and tries to help the poor out.

    A.kind B.serious C.wealthy D.healthy

  • 13、— Beautifully done! You didn’t make a single mistake .

    —________.

    A.Thank you

    B.Of course

    C.All right

    D.My pleasure

  • 14、Keys are used for _____ doors.

    A. lock   B. locked   C. locking   D. locks

  • 15、— Have you ever heard of the reading pen?

    — Yes. It can read out what you are pointing at. The unusual pen will become a useful tool in language teaching and learning.

    A.ordinary B.special C.perfect

  • 16、–How long is it _______ we last met?

    –More than ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.

    A. since   B. before   C. until   D. after

  • 17、— Vivien, why don’t you join us in Hawaii?

    — Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _____, but I have to stay and take care of my grandma.

    A.decision B.promise C.praise D.offer

  • 18、As a Grade Nine student, are you still ______ to relax yourself and have sports?

    A.enough active B.active enough C.enough actively D.actively enough

  • 19、I cant work out this math problem. Can you tell me   ?

    A. how to do it B. how to do

    C. what to do     D. how do it

     

  • 20、 If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.

    A.don’t; will be  B.won’t; isn’t

    C.won’t; is D.don’t; won’t be

     

  • 21、-- ____ it is today!

    -- Yes. Shall we go hiking?

    A. How fine weather   B. What fine weather

    C. What a fine weather   D. How fine the weather

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello, Ann. 【1】?

    B: Yes, I do. And I like swimming best.

    A: 【2】?

    B: I usually go swimming on Sundays. What’s your favorite sport ?

    A: I like skiing best. 【3】?

    B: I think it’s more dangerous than swimming.

    A: Not really, if you try to get to know it.

    B: Perhaps. 【4】?

    A: Because I think it’s more relaxing than other sports.

    B: What other sports do you like?

    A: 【5】.

    B: Oh, I like running, too. We can run together next time.

    A: No problem.

  • 23、(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won “Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer” of the city.)

    Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?

    Mrs. Poole: 1

    Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?

    Mrs. Poole: 2

    Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?

    Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.

    Zhang Hua: 3

    Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I’m still dancing now.

    Zhang Hua: Cool! 4

    Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.

    Zhang Hua: How you love it! 5

    Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It’s the secret to success.

    Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.

    A.Sure, you can.

    B.I started at the age of seven.

    C.I really can’t agree with you.

    D.What does ballet mean to you?

    E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?

    F.Would you mind giving us some advice?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.

    Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother."But the desk," she said again "is for Elizabeth."

    I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.

    They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was "too emotional (易动感的)". But she lived "on the surface ".

    As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally peace ,it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

    But the present of her desk told me, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.

    "In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words."

    1The writer began to love her mother's desk ______.

    A. after Mother died   B. before she became a writer

    C. when she was a child   D. when mother gave it to her

    2The passage shows that ______

    A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter

    B. mother was too serious about her daughter in words

    C. mother cared much about her daughter in words

    D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words

    3The word "gulf" in the passage means ______

    A. deep understanding between the old the young

    B. different ideas between mother and daughter

    C. free talks between mother and daughter

    D. part of the sea going far in land

    4What's best title of the passage?

    A. My Letter to Mother   B. Mother and Children

    C. My Mother's Desk   D. Talks between Mother and me

  • 25、   We know health is very important to everyone. So we should try our best to keep in good health. To be healthy, we had better do the following things. It’s necessary to have a good eating habit. We should eat breakfast, drink milk and enough water every day. We must always eat more vegetables and fruit. However, we had better eat less junk food, meat and fast food. It’s also important to have a good sleeping habit. We must usually get up and go to bed early. Don’t stay up late. You should sleep eight hours or more every night. It’s a good way to relax and keep healthy by doing sports. Exercise makes us strong and fit. It’s good for our body and mind.

    请根据短文内容,判断句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F

    1To be healthy, we should drink milk and enough water every day.

    2To be healthy, we had better eat more fast food.

    3It’s important to get up late.

    4We should sleep eight hours or more every night.

    5Doing sports is good for our body and mind.

  • 26、   Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics( ). With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.

    The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.

    The researchers made the discovery( ) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids( ). It made the natural enzyme’s plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.

    John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We’ve made an improved enzyme. It’s better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on, “The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”

    The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量). “We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.

    1Which is not true about the advantage of enzyme?

    A.It’s able to make plastics become smaller parts.

    B.It can solve the problem of the plastic pollution right now.

    C.It’s used to make the plastics disappear in a rapid way.

    2The underlined phrase “break down” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

    A.实验 B.生产 C.分解

    3Which isn't the change they made to the natural enzyme?

    A.Some amino acids were put in it.

    B.The speed of plastic-eating has been improved.

    C.The quality of plastic -eating remained the same.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.

    B.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.

    C.The natural enzyme woks better than the improved one.

    5We can’t infer from the study that________.

    A.The team is able to increase the speed of the plastic -eating abilities

    B.Efforts are made to increase the number of PET that the enzyme breaks down

    C.Few efforts are required to the improvement of this new enzyme

  • 27、   According to a famous optical expert(光学专家)Alexander, who recently visited Shanghai, the developed countries in Europe(欧洲) and America have made rules that children must wear resinous(树脂) glasses instead of the traditional glasses made of glass. This is because the glasses are more likely to do harm to children’s eyesight.

    Alexander pointed out, wearing the right glasses as soon as possible is still the best way to cure and put right children’s eyesight problems.

    In America and Japan, the resinous glasses have taken up 80 percent of the glasses market. And some European countries and America have made it a law that children, teenagers and drivers must wear resinous glasses.

    Now, about 10 million children in China have different eyesight problems and they need timely treatment.

    But still, too many parents are buying the traditional glass glasses for their children. This is mainly because many parents know little or nothing about the good points of the resinous glasses. Besides(而且),the price for the new glasses is a little higher than the traditional ones.

    1This text mainly wants to tell us that________.

    A.Alexander visited China and introduced a new kind of glasses

    B.resinous glasses are very popular in Europe and America

    C.we should wear resinous glasses instead of glass glasses

    D.glasses can be made of other materials besides glass

    2The underlined words “ timely treatment”(paragraph 4) mean _______.

    A.stopping to wear glass glasses any more

    B.wearing suitable resinous glasses at the right time

    C.buying a pair of glasses and wearing them right away

    D.buying glasses made in Europe, Japan, or America if possible

    3It can be inferred(推断)from the text that _______.

    A.resinous glasses are not on sale in China yet

    B.resinous glasses are not acceptable(可接受的)at all in China

    C.glass glasses have disappeared on Western market

    D.glass glasses are the first choice in China not only because they are cheaper

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、When Coffee Hits Paper

    What would you do if you spilled (使洒出) your coffee on your desk? Many of us would quickly begin to clean up the desk and never 1(后悔) about  it  probably. But 2(德国的) artist Stefan  Kuhnigk, however, thinks differently. He has used coffee stains (咖啡渍) to create his world of art 3(疯地).

    It all started in 2011. One day, Kuhnigk accidentally spilled his coffee on a piece of paper. Instead of 4() the paper away, he looked at the coffee stain for a while. The stain seemed 5(痛苦的) to look back at him. The artist picked up his pen and started to draw. About 6(三十) minutes later, his first coffee monster was born.

    Since then, Kuhnigk has never put his pen down. Over the last nine years, he has 7() more than 500 monsters. Some of them are lovely.  Some have sharp 8(牙齿) and look awful. Kuhnigk also 9(想像) a short story for each of his monsters. Many people like Kuhnigk's funny creations. They say the monsters and their stories always make them laugh.

    So the next time you spill your coffee or something 10(别的), don't immediately clean it up. It's your chance to be an artist, too!

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different or come home to a(n)_________ house. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday, or you find yourself in a group of people who all know each other well and they__________you out.

    Feeling lonely for a long time can make you very________ . Here is some advice from kids on how to__________loneliness.

    Take something to school and if someone asks to play with you, say________ . He might ask you to play with him next time.

    —Caleb

    Start a collection or a ________. You will not feel so lonely and you will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in the same things. If you get a magazine_________ collections, you can find other people who want to read and you could be friends.

    —Ivy

    Go on the Internet and look for chat rooms (聊天室) on kids' websites,_________ remember not to give any personal _______ , like your name and address. Ask Mom or Dad first.

    —Sean

    Help Mom or Dad to do chores. You'll have ________ to talk to and you'll learn how to do things when you grow up.

    —Natalia

    1A. tidy   B. small   C. crowded   D. empty

    2A. take   B. help   C. leave   D. check

    3A. upset   B. tired   C. proud   D. active

    4A. deal with   B. part with   C. take up   D. make up

    5A. sorry   B. hi   C. yes   D. bye

    6A. class   B. club   C. job   D. hobby

    7A. about   B. for   C. in   D. to

    8A. or   B. if   C. so   D. but

    9A. choice   B. opinion   C. information   D. experience

    10A. somebody   B. anybody   C. everybody   D. nobody

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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