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2024-2025学年(下)驻马店八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英汉互译。

    1礼貌地_______________

    2request__________________

    3方向;方位_____________

    4correct__________________

    5不礼貌的_______________

    6地址___________________

    7地下的_______________

    8course__________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Do you know________?

    —Yes, at about twelve. I was just about to go to bed.

    A.when he came back B.when he will come back

    C.when did he come back D.whether he goes to bed late

  • 3、When the beautiful lady ______, everybody stood up, watching her enter the hall.

    A.looked up B.showed up C.dressed up D.cleaned up

  • 4、There is only one apple here, so ________ you ________ she can take it.

    A.both; and

    B.both; or

    C.either; or

    D.not only; but also

  • 5、   ,when Marx was already   ,he began to learn Russian.

    A.  In 1870s in his fifties

    B.  In 1870s in fifties

    C.  In the 1870s in his fifties

    D.  In the 1870s in fifties

     

  • 6、Which of the following word matches the sound /’lei ə /?

    A. lazy   B. layer   C. lay   D. lying

  • 7、The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.

    A. plant   B. will plant   C. planted   D. plants

  • 8、 — The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.

    — So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.

    A. is tasted   B. tasted

    C. was tasted D. taste

     

  • 9、 What should I do when I meet a new word while reading an English article?

    Don't ________ at once, try to guess the meaning of it by reading the sentences before or after it.

    A.look them up B.look up it C.look it up

  • 10、Please speak aloud, because there is with my ears.

    A. something wrong   B. wrong something

    C. anything wrong   D. wrong anything

     

  • 11、Tom _________ China three times.

    A.has been

    B.has been to

    C.has gone

    D.have been

  • 12、—James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.

    —________.

    A.That’s all right

    B.It’s a pleasure

    C.You are welcome

    D.That’s right

  • 13、— ________ is it from Wuxi to your hometown?

    — Well, it is about four hours' high-speed rail ride.

    A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far

  • 14、—There’s something wrong with my stomach. The food here is too hot.

    —Sorry to hear that. Months later, you’ll ________ it.

    A.get used to B.turn over C.fix on

  • 15、Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers ________ second?

    A. the   B. a C. /   D. an

     

  • 16、Her parents make her   in hometown so that they can often see her.

    A. work   B. working   C. works   D. worked

  • 17、—Is that cap Bob’s?

    —No, it________be his. His cap is blue.

    A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not

  • 18、—What are you doing, Lisa? Why not turn off the light? It’s time to sleep.

    —I want to read for a while.

    A.put off B.take off C.switch off

  • 19、— We will have a ___________ holiday next month. Let’s have a trip to Mount Tai.

    — That’s great.

    A. three-day   B. three-days

    C. three day   D. three-days’

  • 20、In my opinion, we should get used to ________ serving chopsticks when we have meals together.

    A.use

    B.used

    C.using

    D.uses

  • 21、Never let________stop you from running after your dream!

    A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A. In this way, your classmates will know more about how to improve the environment.

    B. What are you planning to do there?

    C. What do you usually do there?

    D. Are you interested in nature?

    E. Where are you going?

    F. How often do you go there?

    G. Let’s go together.

     

    Mary: Hi, Bill?

    Bill: Hi. Mary! 1

    Mary: To the school library.

    Bill: I’ m also going there. 2

    Mary: OK. Do you want to borrow books?

    Bill: No. I want to study there.

    Mary: The library is usually very quiet, so it’s really a good place to study in.

    Bill: What about you? 3

    Mary: I want to borrow some books on nature.

    Bill: 4

    Mary: A little. I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.

    Bill: That’s a good idea. 5

    Mary: Yes. Ifs our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.

  • 23、(L: Li Hong     Z: Zhang Ting)

    L: Hello, Zhang Ting. Long time no see. 【1】?

    Z: Things are going very well.

    L: 【2】?

    Z: I’m getting ready for our school program The Sound of School these days.

    L: Oh, 【3】 and it is becoming popular in our school.

    Z: So more and more students take part in it. I’d like to have a try.

    L: Great! 【4】?

    Z: My Heart Will Go On. The song is so beautiful. I like it very much.

    L: Then when is your show time?

    Z: At 8:00 p. m. next Friday.

    L: 【5】!

    Z: Thank you very much.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.

    But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.

    These sleeping problems greatly affect people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).

    Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.

    【1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?

    A. 10-12 hours. B. 8-9 hours.

    C. 7-8 hours. D. Less than 7 hours.

    2______ if teens don’t get enough sleep?

    A. They might do well in sports.

    B. Their bodies and brains might grow better.

    C. They might feel upset.

    D. They might not be able to finish their schoolwork.

    3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_______” in Chinese.

    A. 健忘症 B. 肥胖症

    C. 多动症 D. 失眠症

    4Which of the following are good sleeping habits?

    A. a and b B. a and c

    C. b and c     D. b and d

    a. Sleeping in a bright place.

    b. Going to bed at the same time.

    c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.

    d. Drinking something that makes you excited.

     

  • 25、Spring Festival, Chun Jie is the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. When Chun Jie is coming, people are busy buying good, cleaning the house, cooking traditional food, making Spring Festival couplets, and hanging spring festival pictures. Dumplings are essential to the dinner. Dumplings means reunion and goodwill. The whole family gather to enjoy quality family time. On Chun Jie, Lunar New Year’s Day, people in new clothes visit each other, and give money to kids to send good wishes. During Chun Jie holidays all kinds of celebrations are held, including temple fairs, performances, a Lantern show which lasts nearly half a month.

    The Qing Ming Festival is a day of reverence for Chinese. People hold ceremonies (仪式) for ancestors (祖先), and sweep their tombs (墓) on April 5th every year. According to tradition, during the Tomb Sweeping, people put food in front of the tombs, add new soil on the tomb. Decorate the tombs with some fresh branches and knock head. Now it is a public holiday in China. Although ceremonies have changed a little with time. Chinese still express their sadness for the dead.

    In ancient times, there was a great poet called Qu Yuan. He couldn’t bear the pain when his motherland was invaded, so he drowned himself in the river. Local people drop the rice balls into the river to take away fishes’ attention from Qu’s body. Later people memorialized Qu’s patriotism by rowing and making Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, Duanwujie. That’s how the tradition of dragon boat racing and eating Zongzi were started.

    The Qixi Festival, also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day, falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month on the Chinese calendar. It says that a fairy named Zhi Nv, who lived in heaven, fell in love with a cow herder named Niu Lang during her trip to earth. Zhi Nv decided to settle down on earth and lead an ordinary life with Niu Lang.

    Just like an ancient Chinese poem says, the moon was rising from the sea and all the people were sharing this moment …

    【1】What does the underlined word essential mean in paragraph 1?

    A.delicious

    B.meaningful

    C.important

    D.necessary

    【2】What can you learn from the passage?

    A.Dumplings are the most important for people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

    B.People have to sweep the tomb at the Qing Ming Festival.

    C.Qu Yuan is the main story behind the festival of Duanwujie.

    D.The Qixi Festival, is known as the Valentine’s Day, telling a love story.

    【3】What may be talked about in the last paragraph?

    A.The Mid-Autumn Festival

    B.The National Day

    C.The May Holiday

    D.The Double Ninth Day

  • 26、Easter Day, which fell on April 5th this year, dates back to 325 AD. It is celebrated by hundreds of millions of people around the world. In my family, it is considered as the greatest holiday of a year.

    Every Easter my brothers and I wake up early and , like on Christmas morning, run downstairs to see what surprises are waiting for us. We are always excited when the Easter Bunny, who is like Father Christmas, comes and leaves us a basket of candy. It’s wonderful. It is like there is a miracle every Easter morning.

    Our mother, however, doesn’t let us eat chocolate as much as we want. The chocolate bunnies and candy eggs have to wait. Instead, we have to get dressed in our new clothes.

    Then my family go to church. After that we go to an elder family member’s house for a party. My mother’s family is from Eastern Europe, so we often eat many traditional European dishes. My favourite is ham and a special potato salad. We usually have 20 or more family members at the dinner.

    After dinner, my cousins, brothers and I go outside.While we are sleeping the night before Easter, our parents have hidden plastic eggs in the backyard. We always have a contest to see who can find the most eggs. The winner will get a prize. It is our annual Easter Egg Hunt.Sometimes, in summer, we may discover an egg we missed at Easter.

    1When did Easter come this year?

    A. On April 5th   B. Last Sunday   C. In 325 AD   D. A month ago

    2Who does the writer expect to come every Easter?

    A. Father Christmas   B. The Easter Funny   C. His cousins   D. His relative from Europe

    3In what order do the following things happen?

    a.We have a big get-together   b.We go to church   c.We dress ourselves in new clothes

    d.Our parents hide plastic eggs in the backyard e.We have Easter Egg Hunt.

    A. b ,a,d,e,c   B. c,b,a,d,e   C. d,c,b,a,e   D. d,c,e,b,a

    4Which of the following is NOT true about Easter?

    A. Easter falls on March 31st every year.

    B. Children usually get a basket of candy on that day.

    C. People often have a family dinner

    D. Traditional food is served.

    5What does the passage mainly talk about?.

    A. An introduction of the Easter Bunny   B. Easter traditions

    C. A moving story   D. Easter Egg Hunt

  • 27、   Nowadays, it has grown into a habit for many people to put every thought online when anything unhappy happens. However, it is important for people not to express every little thought that comes in their heads. Here are some interesting explanations.

    The problem with expressing our every thought and feeling is that they can often change quickly. I may be angry with someone at this time, but that feeling will be gone the next day. For example, when I finally drove home last night, I happened to find my neighbor had taken my parking place by mistake. I was quite mad then, so I let everyone know it by posting it on WeChat. But today, that feeling is completely gone. I am not angry at all.

    Too many things take place in one day, so not every problem needs to be paid much attention to. What will happen if we still keep spreading terrible feelings online, even if the problem is not that important? Actually, it’s all right to let go of some problems.

    Moreover, communicating with words doesn’t always work. For example, I have three children. Trying to correct their habits by speaking to them directly is almost useless. Instead, my husband and I try to lead by examples. Sometimes they learn from it, and sometimes they don’t. But in many situations, setting a good example works much better than simply talking.

    What can people do if they have disagreement when getting along with others? There are always two choices: they can either argue, or they can just walk away. Arguing is often a waste of time while walking away protects you from saying something that you may regret later. Our goal is to use every one of our words to cheer others up. So always think carefully before speaking. This way, the world will be a more peaceful place.

    1It’s important not to spread every thought online because   .

    A.it changes fast B.every thought is very meaningful

    C.speaking is more useful D.we are not free to say what we like

    2The writer uses her experience with her children to show that   .

    A.it takes time to communicate with others

    B.correcting children’s habit by speaking is always useless

    C.words don’t work in communication with children at all

    D.setting good examples is the best way to teach children

    3From the last paragraph, we can infer that   .

    A.we should argue with people who disagree with us

    B.the writer wants us to pay attention to our words

    C.people can argue or walk away when they have disagreement

    D.we are free to express ourselves and never regret

    4If we put the passage into 3 parts, which of the following is the best?

    (= Para. (自然段)1; = Para. 2; = Para. 3; = Para. 4; = Para. 5)

    A.; ; ③④⑤ B.; ②③④;  C.; ②③④⑤ D.①②③④;

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich. He had to work in his s1 time. He managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there 2 he found it necessary to get 3 (至少) two part-time jobs at the same time so as to 4 (确保) that he could get enough money for his studies.

    One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat d5 the daytime and another job in a hospital at n6. On the one hand, in the shop, he learned to 7 ( ) meat quite nicely, so the 8 [bɒs]of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out. In the hospital, 9 (另一方面), he was, of course, only allowed to do some simple work, such 10 helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the shop 11 at the hospital, Dick had to w12 white clothes.

    One evening at the hospital, Dick was asked to look after a woman. When he e13 the room, the woman was surprised. “I wonder how you could find me here,” the woman said. “I forgot to pay 14 the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct, but I didn’t do that 15 (故意地).”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Attitude(态度)is everything.

    Here is a story____Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady._____ her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.

    This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very____ . After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.____ the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.

    Suddenly she said, “I love ___ !”

    _____ Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply.

    She stopped and said, “___ I like my room or not doesn’t depend on (取决于) how the furniture is ___ . It depends on how I decide to____ the room. I have already decided to ____ the room before I actually see it .”

    Then she continued, “I have a _____. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can_____ enjoy a new day. Each day is a ____, I’ll enjoy my life and all the ___memories that I have stored in my bank account (帐户) before.”

    Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ ve put in. If you have put a lot of ____in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.

    1A. to   B. about   C. for   D. of

    2A. When   B. Since   C. Although   D. If

    3A. busy   B. beautiful   C. old   D. small

    4A. On   B. In   C. By   D. Through

    5A. them   B. her   C. you   D. it

    6A. So   B. But   C. And   D. Or

    7A. If   B. Weather   C. Whether   D. That

    8A. repaired   B. sold   C. bought   D. placed

    9A. take up   B. think about   C. tidy up   D. ask for

    10A. dislike   B. sell   C. love   D. buy

    11A. fever   B. tour   C. choice   D. suggestion

    12A. also   B. still   C. ever   D. only

    13A. gift   B. mess   C. lesson   D. journey

    14A. happy   B. happily   C. happiness   D. sad

    15A. love   B. courage   C. kindness   D. happiness

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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