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2024-2025学年(下)邵阳八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】一张李白的照片 ____________________

    【2】被认为是…… ____________________

    【3】人性的黑暗面 ____________________

    【4】因……而众所周知 _____________________

    【5】搜集更多的信息 ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、You should take the medicine ________ the three meals.

    A. among   B. between   C. in   D. before

  • 3、----Have you ever __________ Peter Tchaikovsky before?

    ----Oh,. A Russian  composer of classical music.

    A. heard of   B.  listened to

    C. heard     D. heard from

     

  • 4、—Nowadays, many people call   "Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年)".

    —But I think we should try our best to make our dream come true.

    A.them B.themselves C.they D.their

  • 5、---Listen! It ______be Mr. White singing in the office.

    ---No. It _______be him. He left for London just now.

    A. must; can’t B. may; mustn’t

    C. can; can D. must; mustn’t

  • 6、If you really want to pay me back, I hope _________ you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.

    A.whatever B.whenever C.whoever D.whichever

  • 7、The editor told the newsman to write______report about the important thing.

    A.a two-thousand-words B.a two-thousands-words

    C.a two thousand-word D.a two-thousand-word

  • 8、— Shall we take a taxi?

    — No, we   . It’s not far from here.

    A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t

  • 9、Great progress ________ in studying the new medicine for cancer (癌症) recently.

    A.will be made

    B.is made

    C.has been made

    D.was made

  • 10、Little Tom ________computer games when his mother got home.

    A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.playing

  • 11、— ________ do you like that book?

    —Quite interesting. It’s worth ________.

    A.How; to read

    B.What; reading

    C.How; reading

    D.What; to read

  • 12、Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma   now.

    A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps

  • 13、Mr. Black is a teacher of ______ . She and her classmates like him very much.

    A.my sister

    B.my sister’s

    C.my sisters

    D.my sisters’

  • 14、We don’t have enough paper________

    Ato write

    Bwrite

    Cto write on

    Dwriting

     

  • 15、World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.

    A.at B.in C.on

  • 16、It is_______to cycle around Guilin.

    A.great fun   B.a fun   C.a great fun D.a great funny

     

  • 17、There are twenty   in our school. Some of them are .

    A. woman teachers; Germans B. women teachers; Germans

    C. women teachers; German D. woman teachers; German

  • 18、—As middle school students, we should do what we can ________ knowledge.

    —Yes, constant dropping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).

    A.get B.getting C.to get

  • 19、Having been defeated 3 times in a _______, the boxer decided to give up fighting in Run 1.

    A. race   B. match   C. row   D. competition

  • 20、Tom, hurry up, _________ you can't catch the school bus.

    A.and B.or C.so D.but

  • 21、— Excuse me, madam. Could you please tell me   ?

    — Sure. At 9:00.

    A. when will the bus arrive B. when the bus will arrive

    C. how the bus will arrive D. how will the bus arrive

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、自从我们上次见面已经三年了。

    ________three years________ ________ ________last time

     

  • 23、五、补全对话55

    A: What kinds of rules do they have in Colombia?

    B: Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.

    A: Like what?

    B: 1.

    A: Could you give me an example?

    B: Sure. If they tell a friend they’re going to his or her house for dinner, it’s okay if they arrive a bit late.

    A: Do they often visit friends’ houses?

    B: Yes, they do. It is very important to them. 2.

    A: Do they have to make plans to do that?

    B: 3. Often they just walk around the town center, seeing as many of their friends as they can!

    A: What kinds of rules do they have in Switzerland?

    B: It’s very important for them to be on time.

    A: Because they’re the land of watches.

    B: Maybe.4.

    A: If you are even fifteen minutes late, may your friend get angry?

    B: Yes, they do.

    A: Do they often visit a friend’s house?

    B: Sometimes. But they never go without calling first.5. They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

    A. They don’t usually have to make plans to meet their friends

    B. If someone invites you to meet him/ her at 4:00, you have to be there at 4:00

    C. They often just drop by their friends’ homes

    D. They usually make plans to see friends

    E. Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5­-year­-old son waiting for him at the door.

    "Daddy, how much money do you make each hour?" "If you must know, I make $20 each hour." "Oh," the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said, "Daddy, could you lend me $10?"

    The father was furious, "If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish, then go straight to your room and think about why you are so selfish (自私)!" The little boy went to his room no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father calmed (平静) down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn't really ask for money very often." So he went to the little boy's room.

    "Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now." said the man, "Here's $10."

    "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" he said happily. Then the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy already had money, he got angry again.

    "Why do you want more money since you already have some?" the father shouted angrily.

    "Because I didn't have enough, but now I do." The little boy replied, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy one hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you."

    1How much does the boy's father make one hour?

    A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.

    2In this passage, the underlined word "furious" means "______".

    A.very angry B.quite happy C.too excited

    3At first, the father refused to lend the money because ______.

    A.he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself.

    B.he did not have enough money at that moment

    C.he thought the boy would buy something of no use

    4The boy wanted to buy______ with twenty dollars.

    A.one hour of his father's time B.a nice present for his father C.a toy for his own birthday

    5From the passage, we can infer that the boy's father ______.

    A.often played with his son B.spent little time with his son C.didn't love his son at all

  • 25、   I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.

    Material:

    The first thing you have to do is to collect items (物品) that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic.

    Daily things:

    Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made of paper. So are milk boxes. Some bottles of juice are made of glass. Bags are made of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.

    Sign:

    These things are usually signed with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows (箭头) that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.

    Process:

    Let's go back to the process of recycling. The items are put in a recycling bin. A truck carries the items to a recycling factory. The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. Companies buy and turn them into new products.

    1What is "recycling" according to the passage?

    A.It's a magic performance. B.It's a way of burning old things.

    C.It's a way to make old things useful. D.It's a scientific research.

    2Which material is not mentioned in the passage?

    A.Rubber. B.Metal. C.Glass. D.Plastic.

    3Which of the following things can not put into a recycling bin?

    A.Newspaper. B.Milk boxes. C.All bottles. D.Soda cans.

    4What does the "3 arrows" shows?

    A.Things have some valuable stamps. B.Things are in a triangle circle.

    C.Things are recycled and reused. D.Things are thrown away.

    5What is the passage is mainly about?

    A.Recyclable material. B.Recyclable daily things.

    C.The recycling process. D.Recycling in a scientific way.

  • 26、   My grandma moved to a new townhouse. The townhouses look the same. My brother and I wanted to make something special as a gift for her new house. We decided to build a wooden deck(露天平台) in her little backyard.

    One day, when my grandma was away with her neighbour Jenny, we came over with some wood, nails, a saw() and two hammers. We took out our tools and started the work.

    We worked all day. When we finished, we took a deep breath and went home, satisfied. We called her the next morning and said, “Don't go out into your backyard. We have something special for you.”

    When we came over and opened the back door, to our surprise, our deck was gone! Someone had stolen it. Just then, grandma's neighbour Jenny came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone built a deck in my backyard!

    1The writer planned to give his grandma ________ as a gift.

    A.a cake B.a deck C.a house D.a garden

    2The writer used the following things except ________.

    A.wood and nails B.a saw C.two hammers D.a pair of scissors

    3The writer first felt ________ his work.

    A.worried about B.disappointed at C.satisfied with D.angry at

    4From the passage, what had happened?

    A.Someone had stolen the deck.

    B.They hadn’t built the deck.

    C.They had done nothing for their grandma.

    D.They had built the deck in the wrong place.

  • 27、Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its missing piece. But it was incomplete, so it could only roll very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine along the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but none of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on looking for the missing piece.

    Then one day the circle found a piece that fit perfectly. The circle put the missing piece into itself. It could be whole with nothing missing. It was so happy and began to roll. Now that it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad that it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled away slowly.

    Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who has everything is a poor man in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something better. He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.

    We couldn’t be perfect, but we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share happiness with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always live a wonderful time in our lives.

    1The circle rolled very slowly because it .

    A. spent much time talking to worms

    B. wanted to enjoy the sunshine

    C. was looking for its missing piece

    D. lost a piece of its own

    2Why did the circle stop when it rolled quickly? Because it .

    A. wanted to enjoy the world

    B. found a different world

    C. wanted to look for another missing piece

    D. thought the world changed so quickly

    3The story mainly tells us that .

    A. nobody loves us if we give nothing

    B. a man who has everything is the happiest

    C. losing something may not be a bad thing sometimes

    D. we are not whole when we lose something

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

    Do you ride your bike to school? It’s 1 good idea because it’s good exercise. But in Europe and the US not many kids go to school 2 their bicycles. They are usually 3 (take) to school in cars by their parents.

    Many kids don’t want to walk4o__________ ride to school on bad weather. But it may not be good for 5 (they) health. There are a lot of kids with weight problems. And this is 76. w6 parents encourage kids to ride and walk to school today. Of course these7 (parent) are also worried about kids’ 8 (safe). So people build many riding roads to keep them safe.

    It is 9g________ for the environment to ride and walk, too. 10 (many) bikes on the road means less pollution.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、I am Grace Cortese,and I am 10 years old. I believe I can make a difference in  __  the environment,because my science teacher,Mrs. Esby,tells us that there are many things we can do to help protect the environment  ___ we are willing to change our habits.

    Every year at my birthday party,I ___  charitable donations instead of gifts. When I was eight,I asked my friends to donate to the Natural Resources Defense Council to save the polar bears. I  __  almost $150.Last year,my friend,Mary,also did that. Imagine how much money we could raise to save the environment if everyone asked for charitable donations  __  their birthdays!

    My whole ____ is doing things to help protect the earth,too. Our school makes a carpooling (拼车)program to reduce the number of cars on the road,and we have a “Walk to School” day once a year. ____ science teacher,Mrs. Esby,has a “Teenie Greenies” club at lunch and she teaches a class on how to recycle after school. And we  __  do beach clean-up.

    If you ___  to do something for the environment,look through Grades of Green website. It is  __  of great ideas for us to reduce,reuse and recycle waste,and it also has a lot of really interesting facts.

    1A. using   B. protecting   C. cleaning   D. preventing

    2A. even if   B. until   C. because   D. if

    3A. ask for   B. look for   C. pay for   D. send for

    4A. sold   B. borrowed   C. raised   D. rented

    5A. to   B. for   C. with   D. from

    6A. school   B. home   C. factory   D. office

    7A. Her   B. His   C. Your   D. My

    8A. still   B. yet   C. also   D. already

    9A. want   B. consider   C. enjoy   D. refuse

    10A. short   B. full   C. tired   D. fond

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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