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2024-2025学年(下)营口八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、那个女演员别无选择只能放弃。

    _______________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The French book must belong to _______, because he studies French.

    A. Carols   B. Carol’s   C. Carol

     

  • 3、—I didn't see you last night. Where did you go?

    —I went to see a movie called The Mermaid ______was directed by Zhou Xingchi.

    A. who   B. whom C. when D. which

     

  • 4、 My uncle promised he ______ a postcard from Egypt.

    A. sent B. will send C. would send D. has sent

     

  • 5、 Sorry, it's already 6 o'clock. I have to be off for an important dinner.

    OK.   .

    A.It couldn't be better B.You really have me there.

    C.Take your time D.Let's call it a day

  • 6、We don't have a car now, because _______ my father _______ my mother can drive a car.

    A.both; and B.either; or C.not only; but also D.neither; nor

  • 7、His left leg was hurt badly. The doctors _________.

    A.cut off them

    B.cut them off

    C.cut off it

    D. cut it off

  • 8、Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!

    A.remember B.regret C.refuse

  • 9、_______ of the students in our class _______ interested in micro blogs (微博) on the Internet.

    A. Two fifths; is  B. Two fifths; are

    C. Two five; is    D. Two-five; are

     

  • 10、________ of you should try your best to rush to the finishing line. Come!

    A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Other

  • 11、— I hear your sister has got a good job in a world’s top company.

    —Yes. Her good ________ experience helped her a lot. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.

    A. life B. sport C. education D. travel

  • 12、— How are you feeling today, Sara?

    — Much better. You don’t have to worry about my illness.

    A.ability B.disease C.mistake

  • 13、These problems________ about so far.

    A.haven’t talked B.haven’t been discussed C.weren’t talked D.haven’t been talked

  • 14、— I was invited to the dinner with the Blacks. But I’m afraid of making mistakes at table.

    —_______. I’ll tell you some table manners.

    A. I’m afraid not   B. Never mind   C. Of course   D. You’d better not

     

  • 15、_______ to some classic music before going to bed. It is of great help to relax ourselves.

    A.To listen

    B.Listen

    C.Listens

    D.Listening

  • 16、I feel hungry. Let's stop________.

    A.having lunch B.to have lunch C.had lunch D.have lunch

  • 17、When we look up a word in the dictionary, we must pay attention to the way ______ it is used.

    A./ B.who C.what D.where

  • 18、— What do you think of the 8-minute art performance during the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics in South Korea?.

    — ________. The whole world was completely attracted by the wonderful performance..

    A. I can’t agree more B. I suppose so

    C. It couldn’t be better D. I enjoyed

  • 19、Just before the English classI suddenly realized that I________my English textbook at home

    Aforgot

    Bhad forgotten

    Cleft

    Dhad left

     

  • 20、Weihai is known ________ its beautiful scenery.

    A.as B.for C.of

  • 21、—I offered to help Jason. However, he   it.

    — Maybe he wants to do it by himself.

    A. received B. required C. refused

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、The scientists put all their hearts into________medicineresearch

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    (Bill has trouble communicating with Chinese speakers. Now he is talking with his neighbor Mr Lee, a Chinese.)

    A: Hi, Mr Lee. How are you doing?

    B: Hi, Bill. I’m fine. Thanks. But you look unhappy. 【1】

    A: I’ve studied Chinese for a few years. But I find it hard to communicate with native speakers.

    B: I see. 【2】

    A: By going to a Chinese class.

    B: 【3】

    A: Not very often. But I listen to the teacher very carefully.

    B: You can’t learn to speak a language well just by listening to the teacher. 【4】 My friend Tom is leaning Chinese now. Maybe you can practice speaking together.

    A: 【5】 Thank you very much.

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.Sounds great.

    B.That’s a shame.

    C.What’s the matter?

    D.What you need is a lot of practice.

    E.How do you usually study Chinese?

    F.Do you often speak Chinese in class?

    G.How long have you learned Chinese?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is a lot of laughter.

    In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First, they stretch their hands above their heads. Then, they pretend (假装) to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say that they feel good after laughing together.

    Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When you laugh, you exercise muscles (肌肉) in your body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs equal ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you also breathe deeply. This helps you relax. That is good for you, too.

    Why do we laugh? That is a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believed that we use laughter to connect to other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group.

    In England, people say that laughter is the best medicine. Some think that laughter helps sick people get well. Do you think so, too?

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案

    【1】The underlined word “equal” means “________” in Chinese.

    A.等于

    B.平等

    C.应付

    【2】From the passage, we know that ________.

    A.laughter is a kind of exercise

    B.there are laughter clubs in many countries

    C.people laugh more often when they are alone

    【3】In England, people think ________.

    A.they feel good after laughing together

    B.laughter is good for sick people

    C.they have to stretch their hands above their heads when they laugh

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.The reason why we laugh is that we want to keep in touch with other people.

    B.According to what the scientists say, people laugh about 17 times a day.

    C.It’s not hard to explain why we laugh.

    【5】This passage mainly tells us ________.

    A.laughter helps us relax

    B.people laugh every day

    C.laughter is good for you

  • 25、   Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us.

    Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get-together. However, it couldn’t feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse. Her life had already been longer than we expected—she was fourteen—and yet her mind was still sharp. Her love for life made us feel better. But her body could not keep up with her mind.

    Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it. On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her.

    Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift. She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more. She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly. Our family was so happy.

    Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another?”

    "Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged.

    For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents. While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together. Our family felt as a whole—not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together.

    Pepper passed away after Christmas. Her peaceful passing made us tearful. Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter.

    I still treasure(珍惜)Pepper's final Christmas gift. She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere (诚挚的)giving can unite(团结)our family through our love. For me, that knowledge is the longest-lasting gift of all.

    1The dog Pepper usually _____________ at Christmas.

    A.chewed the dog treat slowly

    B.chose the presents for herself

    C.played with the authors family happily

    D.opened the presents for the authors family

    2The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because ______________.

    A.he didn't get a Christmas gift

    B.Pepper was in poor health

    C.Pepper died on Christmas Eve

    D.he didn’t feel the joy of being together

    3The underlined phrase "the longest-lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to _________.

    A.the friendship with Pepper

    B.the holiday the author spent with family

    C.the Christmas present for Pepper

    D.the life lesson learned from Pepper

    4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas.

    B.The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the authors family.

    C.Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears.

    D.The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them.

    5The best title for the passage can be ______________________.

    A.The Power of Love B.Celebrating Christmas

    C.The Importance of Helping Others D.Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends

  • 26、New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning(禁止)motorists talking on cell phones. The ban will begin on November 1, although drivers caught using cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.

    First-time violators(违法者)will face a $100 fine. A second time call for a $200 fine and every violation after that will cost $500.

    At least a dozen localities have established(制定)bans, starting in 1999; and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed. At least 23 countries, including the Great Britain, Italy, Israel and Japan, ban drivers from using cell phones.

    There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6 million in New York State.

    “To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop(手提电脑), I still can read a paper, I can still change my pants while driving at 65 mph. I think there’s just something wrong, ” an official said.

    Other critics(批评)noted other things like eating, drinking coffee and doing make-up while driving. They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.

    1What does the underlined word “warning” mean?

    A. The word that tells you not to do it again.

    B. A textbook that talks about the law.

    C. A lesson.

    D. A $100 fine.

    2How much fine will a cell phone user receive if he has been caught using it four times while driving after November?

    A. $500.   B. $1000.   C. $1200.   D. $1300.

    3We can infer from this passage that .

    A. some developed countries forbid drivers using cell phones

    B. the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.

    C. more people in the U.S. are against the ban than for it

    D. over fifty localities or states ban drivers from using cell phones

  • 27、   How much gift money did you get during the Spring Festival? How will you use it? Some students share their ideas.

    I got 3,600 yuan in gift money this year. I’d like to use the money to buy novels, books and stationery, such as rulers, pens and so on. The money is also useful for my after-class activities.

    — Mary

    This year, my gift money was more than 2,000 yuan. I can decide how I use my money myself. I put all my money in the bank. I hope to use it if I have a chance to study abroad in the future. I know that studying abroad takes lots of money.

    — Peter

    I got over 1,000 yuan in gift money this year. I gave most of it to my parents. They will pay for my school fees (费用) with it. Of course, I still have some money for myself. I will buy gifts for my parents on their birthdays with the money. I’ll give them big surprises!

    — Linda

    I got over 5,000 yuan in gift money during Spring Festival. I will give most of the money to the poor children in our neighborhood. This is one of my dreams.

    — Allen

    1How does Peter deal with his money?

    A.He gave it to his parents. B.He put it in the bank.

    C.He paid for his school fees. D.He used it to buy presents.

    2What does the underlined word “stationery” mean?

    A.书籍 B.食品 C.文具 D.器材

    3Who got the most gift money during Spring Festival?

    A.Mary. B.Peter. C.Linda. D.Allen.

    4What’s Allen’s dream?

    A.Helping the poor children. B.Studying abroad.

    C.Living with his parents. D.Having a birthday party.

    5From the passage, we know that________.

    A.Peter likes reading B.Allen’s neighbors are poor

    C.none of  the children waste their money D.Linda got a lot of money from her parents

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空不限填一词。

    Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

    In 1969, the pollution was terrible1(沿着)a river in Ohio. People thought it impossible to2(被清理)up. The river was so polluted that it caught fire and3(燃烧). Now, years later, this river is one of4  (杰出)examples in the world for environment. But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few5(月份). It took years of work to 6(减少)the pollution.

    Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have 7(习惯)that are making your family crazy. Possibly you always fail your tests and you never work8(努力) than before. Or you don’t know how to control9(你自己)so as not to be late for school again. When you face them, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

    For 10(大多数的)of us changes are little by little and need a lot of effort and work. Just be patient.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、After their 15-year-old pet dog died. Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t ________ not having one.”

    Finally, the couple found a lovely young ________ and decided to ________ him home. They named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made himself at home, sleeping on his new ________ bed at night.

    With heart disease for 25 years, Rain ________ took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. ________ on March 17, he took the wrong amount(数量)of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to _________ the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily.

    “Little Sheep was usually very ________ and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband ________ on the bathroom floor. I ran for the ________ and called a hospital at once.”

    Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been ________ enough to go home. “It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great ________,” said his thankful owner. “He’s becoming a calm little gentleman. We can walk him on our street, unleashed(未栓住的), without any problem. He’s got a lot of ________now, and everyone wants to ________ him kindly. ”

    “We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough,” said Rain. “So now we call him Big Hero, more ________ for an animal of his ability.”

    【1】

    A.plan

    B.imagine

    C.win

    D.decide

    【2】

    A.dog

    B.cat

    C.sheep

    D.bird

    【3】

    A.ride

    B.catch

    C.throw

    D.take

    【4】

    A.relatives

    B.neighbors

    C.classmates’

    D.owners’

    【5】

    A.politely

    B.hardly

    C.carefully

    D.widely

    【6】

    A.And

    B.But

    C.Or

    D.So

    【7】

    A.start

    B.sell

    C.use

    D.burn

    【8】

    A.quiet

    B.noisy

    C.worried

    D.rude

    【9】

    A.singing

    B.standing

    C.lying

    D.dancing

    【10】

    A.clock

    B.phone

    C.pen

    D.watch

    【11】

    A.good

    B.full

    C.weak

    D.beautiful

    【12】

    A.stress

    B.danger

    C.courage

    D.sadness

    【13】

    A.pollution

    B.nature

    C.advice

    D.confidence

    【14】

    A.touch

    B.throw

    C.hurt

    D.hit

    【15】

    A.wrong

    B.suitable

    C.colorful

    D.common

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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