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2024-2025学年(下)宿州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   What does it mean to be a Chinese? According to a survey, more than 40% of Chinese people believe the Chinese love the country and their families. 1. About one-third of foreign people describe the Chinese as hard-working and creative people. From 1931 to 1945, millions of soldiers lost their lives in the war against Japanese aggression. 2. After 1949, plenty of people worked day and night for the development of China.

    While the love of the country joins the people together, family plays a big role in traditional Chinese culture. Aaron Cedillo, an English teacher in Beijing, said, “My Chinese friends get married and have babies when they turn a certain age. 3. 他们选择或者放弃一份工作时,首先考虑的是家人。

    Besides, the characters of being hard-working and creative also come to light. Sheryl, a Malaysian student at Zhejiang University, said Chinese people were hard-working when she saw some men send the package. She said, “4. 似乎那些人从不需要休息” A foreign university professor has found Chinese students in the lab could always come up with new ideas. “I’m really surprised,” he said. 5. The past 70 years saw China’s rapid rise to become an important country in the world. During the process, the international community, including Chinese people themselves, has got a clearer understanding of Chinese traits(品质).

    1_______________________________________________________________________________

    2_______________________________________________________________________________

    3_______________________________________________________________________________

    4_______________________________________________________________________________

    5_______________________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken.

    —OK, here you are.

    A.Your B.Yours C.Mine D.My

  • 3、(2012浙江嘉兴)Most students like the teachers________understand them well

    Awho

    Bwhen

    Cwhat

    Dwhich

     

  • 4、—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?

    —I’m watching online classes. It started at 8:00 a.m. and on for another one hour.

    A.has been B.was C.will be

  • 5、What do you know about the zipper?

    It wasn’t used ________ until 1917.

    A.loudly B.widely C.carefully D.early

  • 6、—Which country would you like to ______ after you visit Singapore?       

    —Thailand.

    A.reach at

    B.get

    C.leave for

    D.leave

  • 7、— I _____ a dictionary. May I borrow yours?

    — Sure. _____.

    A.have got; Here you are B.haven’t got; Give you

    C.don’t have got; Here you are D.haven’t got; Here you are

  • 8、 --Could I borrow your umbrella, please?   --_________.

    A. No, thank you.  B. It doesn't matter.

    C. Yes, I'd love to. D. Of course you can.

     

  • 9、—Which of the bags will you buy?

    —_______. They are both too expensive.

    A.Neither   B.Both   C.All D.Either

     

  • 10、—Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.

    —That’s true. I never go traveling ________ a book.

    A.for B.with C.without

  • 11、 Could you tell me ___ the robot without any help this morning?

    A. how does he repair  B. how he repairs

    C. how he repaired D. how did he repair

     

  • 12、The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.

    A.since B.after C.before D.while

  • 13、Nobody________TV. Let’s turn it off.

    A.watches

    B.watched

    C.is watching

    D.was watching

  • 14、—It seems that you had an _______ thing.

    —Yes, I forgot my classmate’s name yesterday.

    A.embarrassing

    B.embarrassed

    C.exciting

    D.excited

  • 15、2018年上海静安二模______unforgettable 14th birthday party we had on Chongming Island!

    A. What   B. What a   C. What an   D. How

  • 16、I once worked for a magazine for one year. This ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

    A.experience

    B.information

    C.experiment

    D.instruction

  • 17、Governments have________laws to stop the sale of wild animals. We must obey them.

    A.thrown B.played C.drawn D.developed

  • 18、—Would you like to come to my birthday party?

    —__________. I’ll be there on time.

    A.Sure, I’d love to B.Yes, I would C.Sorry, I’m afraid not

  • 19、—The boy has finished all the courses in three years.

    —How did he ________it with blind eyes?

    A.require B.consider C.manage

  • 20、Its very brave______you ______the boy out of the river. 

    A. for; to save B. for; saving

    C. of; saving   D. of; to save

     

  • 21、The room_ as a meeting room.

    A. used to being used   B. was used to being used   C. used to be used   D. was used to be used

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Can we live without salt? 【1】  ,We need salt in our food. Animals need it,too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water. People dig very big pools and let sea water in.   2  ,people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white,clean and beautiful.

    There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big  jars(罐子)over fire. 3   .

    We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). 4 . Some years ago,people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need salt from other places no more.

    In the northwest of our country ,there are many salt lakes.  5 . The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

    A .In this way they get salt.

    B .A salt mine may be found under the ground.

    C .Some of these lakes are very big.

    D .When the sun dries up(晒干)the water,

    E .No,salt is very important to us.

     

  • 23、结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

    Anna——ABill——B

    A: Hello! May I speak to Bill?

    B: This is Bill speaking. 1?

    A: This is Anna. Bill, we are going on a picnic at the foot of the hill this coming Sunday.

    2?

    B: I’d love to, but I’m afraid my mother won’t allow me to.

    A: Oh?

    B: She is always asking me to study, study. I do feel bored sometimes.

    A: You study the hardest in our class. You should relax. I think your mother will let you free for a day if you finish your schoolwork.

    B: I hope so. If my mother agrees, I’ll go with you. 3?

    AThe radio says it will be sunny.

    B: Good. 4?

    A: We’ll go there by car. My father will drive us there.

    B: Sounds good.5.

    A: Sure, we will.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、根据表格信息,从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。

    The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.

    All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.

    In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.

    Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.

    Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.

    Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.

    All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.

    根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。

    【1】What does our planet mean here?

    A. The sun. B. Mars.

    C. The moon. D. The earth.

    【2】In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.

    A. carbon dioxide around the earth

    B. the ozone layer in the sky

    C. the forests around the world

    D. pollution all over the world

    【3】The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.

    A.pollution

    B. few trees

    C. the greenhouse effect

    D. changes in the climate

    【4】Which is NOT true?

    A. Cars can pollute the air.

    B. Factories can pollute the water.

    C. The fewer trees, the better.

    D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.

    【5】What is the best title for this passage?

    A. Environmental Problems

    B. Pollution on the Earth

    C. Hope for the Future

    D. The Greenhouse Effect

     

  • 25、   Gift-giving, table manners: what’s acceptable at home doesn’t necessarily apply in other countries. Here are 8 distinctive customs to use as your passport to new experiences and friendships.

    Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia

    Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or business associate in Russia. Yellow blooms signify deceit(欺骗) or a relationship break-up. Skip red carnations, too. Traditionally, red carnation are placed on the grave of the dead.

    Don’t expect a “Thank You” card for these gifts in China

    Clocks, straw sandals(草鞋) are all associated with death and funerals in China. Deemed inappropriate and morbid, you’ll risk damaging relationship if you present these gifts-for any occasion-to someone in China.

    Skip the salt in Egypt

    When tucking into a meal in Egypt, by-pass the saltshaker. It’s insulting(侮辱的) to your host to sprinkle salt on your food. If you have to season your plate, it means that you find the meal’s taste disgusting.

    Don’t show up on time in Venezuela

    Here’s one place where being early or on time is viewed as being rude. In Venezuela if you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10-15 minutes later than the requested time. Early or on time guests are viewed as being too eager, even greedy(贪婪的).

    Always use a knife and fork in Norway

    In Norway, table manners are extremely important. Most meals, including sandwiches, are eaten using utensils(餐具).

    Be “blunt” in the Netherlands

    Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in the Netherland, don’t purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky.

    Red equals dead in Korea

    Writing a lot of cards or notes while visiting South Korea? Be mindful of your pen’s ink color. Scrawling(潦草地写) a person’s name in red ink traditionally signifies that the person is deceased, which means dead.

    Stick to the sauna(桑拿浴) in Finland

    In Finland, saunas are a preferred way to relax and socialize with family and friends. Don’t be surprised if your business meeting is followed up with an invite to let off some steam in a local sauna. If you receive such a request, rest assured that your business meeting went well.

     

     

     

    1Being on time can be seen as a merit in many countries, but in __________, it can be considered as rude.

    A.China B.Russia C.Norway D.Venezuela

    2The word “blunt” means ________.

    A.钝的 B.坦率的 C.精致的 D.锋利的

    3If you are offered a sauna in Finland after a business meeting, it means ________.

    A.The business goes well.

    B.You will have trouble in doing business.

    C.The owner thinks that you should clean yourself.

    D.You must do business in another place.

    4Which of the following is true?

    A.Sending yellow flowers or carnation is proper in Russia.

    B.In Egypt, put salt on your food in front of our host means you like the food very much.

    C.If you are Chinese, you’ll be happy to receive a clock as a gift.

    D.You should avoid writing people’s name in red ink in a gift card in Korea.

  • 26、The day before yesterday, when Peter’s family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.

    Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter didn’t tell the truth. No one ever talked about it.

    This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it!’ Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil’s closing words were: “Peter, I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me… for your sake.”

    Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.

    【1】What did Peter remember doing in middle school?

    A. Something fantastic.   B. Something unpleasant.

    C. Something valuable. D. Something useful.

    【2】What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?

    A. Dark blue.  B. Light green.

    C. Pure white.  D. Bright red.

    【3】Who lied to Neil Stone about who wrote the words?

    A. Peter’s classmates B. Peter’s father

    C. Peter    D. No one

    【4】When did Neil know who wrote the words on the school main road?

    A. Ten years ago. B. The day before yesterday.

    C. This morning. D. Not until Peter told him.

    【5】What is the best title for this passage?

    A. Peter’s story.     B. An unforgettable lesson.

    C. It’s never too late.   D. Every dog has its day.

     

  • 27、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填A,错误的填B。

    I’m John. I work in a zoo. My work is to look after (照顾) the elephants. There are five elephants in our zoo. I clean their home, give them food and wash them. The job makes me happy every day.

    My name is Peter. I am a doctor (医生) of the animals in the zoo. This is not an easy job, because animals can’t talk. But I like my job. I like to help animals.

    Hi, I’m Mike. I am a scientist (科学家). I work in the zoo, too. This is Ms. Sissy. She is my best friend. She also teaches me a lot. My job is to study Sissy’s life. I also study many other animals. They are my good friends, too! I can always be good with them.

    【1】John looks after four elephants in the zoo.

    【2】When an animal doesn’t feel well, we can take it to Peter.

    【3】Mike studies animals’ life in the zoo.

    【4】Sissy is a scientist and she works in the zoo.

    【5】John, Peter and Mike all like their jobs.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me s1 a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have c2 up with a whole variety of reasons. The most i3 reason is that I want to be a better man.

      Many things make human beings different f4 or better than or even superior to animals.

    One of the most important things is e5. If I fail to receive higher education, my education will not finish. As I want to be a fully d6 man, I must get a well-rounded education that good u7 are supposed to provide. I know one can get educated in many w8 , but colleges and universities are among the best places to teach me h9 to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a b10 human being and be able to better fit into society.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It was raining. I went into a Café and asked for a cup of coffee. ________ I was waiting for my drink, I found there were many people in the place, but I felt lonely . I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls(灵魂) because it seemed that their souls belong to the________ .

    I stood up and walked between the tables. When I came to a corner, I saw a thin, small man ________ in front of an old computer. “I’m Sam,” he finally answered after I asked him several times what his name was. I ________ talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online, and at the same time, he was playing a computer game –a war game. I was really ________ .

    Why didn’t Sam want to talk with me? I tried again to speak to him ,  ________not a word came out of his mouth. I touched his shoulder, still no reaction. I was unhappy and put my hand in front of the monitor. This time, he shouted , “Please leave me alone!

    I took a few steps back, wondering if the others were looking at me. I  raised my head, and saw ________showed any interest.

    At that moment, I realized that the people there were having a nice conversation with their machines, not with people. They were more  ________ having a relationship with the computer. I can’t  __________ their future if they like sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.

    I was worried and sank in (陷入) my thoughts. I didn’t even notice that the coffee was bad, ________  Sam didn’t notice there was a person next to him.

    【1A. Before B. Since C. After   D. While

    【2】A. home     B. world C. Internet  D. Café

    【3】A. sleeping    B. sitting  C. laughing  D. learning

    【4】A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t   D. needn’t

    【5】A. cheerful   B. surprised C. moved   D. frightened

    【6】A. or   B. so     C. if   D. but

    【7】A. somebody B.anybody   C.nobody     D. everybody

    【8】A. famous for  B. crazy about C. interested in D. troubled by

    【9】A. decide   B. imagine   C. plan     D. design

    【10】A. just like B. just as  C. just after   D. even though

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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