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2024-2025学年(下)阿里地区八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、阅读下面的短文,将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

    “What would have happened if I hadn’t lost that necklace? Who knows? ” Mathilde’s heart is filled with sadness and regret...This is the tragedy and ironic(讽刺的) ending of “The Necklace”written by Guy de Maupassant(居伊..莫泊桑).

    The story takes place in Paris. One day, Pierre gets an invitation to a palace ball. He thinks it important to him, and decides to go to the party with his wife Mathilde, a young woman who admires upper-class lifestyle very much.

    65.Hearing the news, she gets worried and nervous instead of excitement and happiness, She is so poor that she has no new dress and no jewelry(珠宝) to wear, 66.她甚至可以想象她会被别人嘲笑。

    Her husband spends 400 francs on a new dress and she herself borrows a diamond(钻石) necklace from her good friend Jeanne .67.这对夫妇在宫廷舞会上感到非常成功。But on their way home, she finds the necklace is no longer around her neck. They rush back to look for it. But they can’t find it .The young couple borrow a great deal of money and buy a necklace that is exactly like Jeanne’s. It costs them 36,000 francs.68.So they have to work day and night to pay back the money they have borrowed. After ten years of hard work to pay back all the money, Mathilde looks so old that Jeanne even can’t recognize her when they meet. When Jeanne hears the story, she tells Mathilde the necklace isn’t a real diamond necklace. It is worth 500 francs at most.

    Vanity (虚荣)may lead to the loss of ourselves. Accept who we are ! 69. Be true to ourselves or others, and it will lead us to get happiness.

    1___________________________________________

    2___________________________________________

    3___________________________________________

    4___________________________________________

    5___________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The Great Canal runs ________ the city of Wuxi. Many tourists like to take a boat trip ________ it.

    A.across; through

    B.through; along

    C.across: along

    D.through; onto

  • 3、— I go swimming every day.

    — Wow! That's a good________. It keeps you healthy.

    A. march B. habit C. task D. dream

  • 4、Hainan is the second largest________in China.

    A.island B.coast C.mountain

  • 5、Bikes are used in our _______ life.

    A.every

    B.every day

    C.everyday

    D.every-day

  • 6、Wechat is ________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.

    A. a B. an C. the

  • 7、In western countries, women are always dressed ________white ________ their wedding day, because white is the colour of purity.

    A.on ;on

    B.in ; in

    C.on; in

    D.in ; on

  • 8、The government is taking some action to stop some businessmen from ________ the housing price.

    A.raise

    B.rise

    C.raising

    D.rising

  • 9、Anyone who gets a fever will be separated ________ from others as soon as possible.

    A.hardly

    B.patiently

    C.completely

    D.humorously

  • 10、WeChat Pay makes our lives confident. ______ we want to pay for something, we just need to scan a QR code (扫描二维码).

    A. When B. After C. Unless D. Until

  • 11、Have you got an iPhone 6s P ?

    —No, many young people now say “No” to it because of   follow-up service.

    A. it’s   B. it C. its D. itself

     

  • 12、— How could I thank you enough?

    — __________. Any other man would have done that.

    A. As you like. B. Don’t mention it. C. It’s kind of you. D. Well, it depends.

  • 13、1 wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any ________.

    A. chance B. way C. topic D. excuse

  • 14、The young dancer from France looks ________in the long skirt .

    A.happily B.gently C.beautifully D.lovely

  • 15、On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.

    A.throw away B.put on C.take off

  • 16、She bought a digital camera online ________ she could save a lot of time .

    A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.in order to

  • 17、 Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.

    A.Both ; and

    B.Not only ; but also

    C.Either ; or

    D.Neither ; nor

  • 18、—Do you know Lily is in hospital?

    —Yes. She through the Tik Tok(抖音)when a car passed by.

    A.am looking B.looked   C was looking   D. looks

  • 19、—How clean your car is!

    —Thank you. It________  just now.

    A.washes B.was washed C.washed

  • 20、---Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.

    ---That’s a very kind _____. Thanks a lot.

    A. promise B. service C. offer D. suggestion

  • 21、—The house buyer got a good price and the seller was happy to sell quickly.

    —Indeed. It was a win-win ________.

    A.conversation

    B.situation

    C.success

    D.condition

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,用方块内所给的句子补全对话。其中有一项是多余的。

    Mary :Hey,Peter.We will graduate in a few months.1

    Peter:Well,I am not sure yet.It's just what I'm worrying about recently.

    Mary :Why do you say so?

    Peter:My parents want me to go to the best high school.But I'm not sure,2

    Mary :But I know you always get good grades.3

    Peter:I don’t know.Maybe because I’m afraid of the failure. Maybe because I don’t want to let them down.

    Mary :4 You should believe in yourself.Just do your best and you won’t  regret.That’s enough.

    Peter:OK,Mary, I will. 5Thanks a lot.

    Mary : No problem,Peter.Good luck.

    A.I don’t think I can make it.

    B.Take it easy.

    C.Why are you so worried?

    D.I think I am the best.

    E.Do you have any plans for your future life?

    F.You are so nice.

  • 23、A: Hi, Xiao Hong. What are you doing?

    B: Hi, Xiao Li. Summer vacation is coming. 1.

    A: Making a plan? What do you plan to do?

    B: I plan to visit the Great Wall. It’s so famous in the world. 2?

    A: No, I haven't. But I will visit it someday. 3?

    B: I'm going to take the train to Beijing. By the way, I will visit Tsinghua University. That is my dream university.

    A: Sounds like a good plan. I wish you could make that come true.

    B: Thank you. Did you ever think about the college that you want to go to in the future?

    A: Yes, I did. I want to go to Shanghai International Studies University.

    B:  4?

    A: Because it's a great place for me to continue to learn English. I'm going to introduce my great mother country to the world.

    B: 5! We will be proud of you.

    A: Thanks. I will try my best!

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Can you swim? No? Well. How can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I'm afraid you'll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It's the same with the English study. You must practice, practice and practice.

    Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. You can listen to English programs on the radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn't matter. Just be relaxed, and try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. but he dare not speak. He's afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don't be afraid. You must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you'll make.

    Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First, you must choose the books you're interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.

    Keep an English diary. You can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don't be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.

    Easier said than done. Well, just do more practice from now on. I'm sure you'll learn English well in this way.

    1You can learn to swim by _______.

    A.reading books about it B.looking at others swimming

    C.having lessons on it D.going into thewater and learning

    2You should learn English by ________.

    A.listening and speaking B.reading and writing

    C.both A and B D.swimming

    3What should you do with mistakes when you speak?

    A.Don't make mistakes. B.Study hard.

    C.Try not to speak English. D.Don't be afraid.

    4What's more important for senior school students?

    A.Listening. B.Speaking.

    C.Reading and writing. D.Learning.

    5You can listen to English ________ according to the passage.

    A.by going abroad B.on the radio

    C.every minute D.now and then

  • 25、   Many pets got separated from their families almost two years ago, when Superstorm Sandy hit the East Coast. A New Jersey family was one of them. They lost their dog. He got away from their backyard during the storm.

    Chuck James said that his family searched for the brown-and-white dog named Reckless for months after the October 2012 storm. Reckless was a cute dog which brought much pleasure to the whole family, and the youngest daughter Tiffany loved him most. They played together, watched TV together, ate popcorn together and Reckless even saw Tiffany off when she headed for the kindergarten every morning. Chuck James kept on searching for the lovely dog in e very possible way, but no luck.

    "We reported him missing and called the shelters from time to time, just hoping they had him," James said. "We always kept our hopes up, but finally it was time to move on."

    James said the family had planned to get a new dog. The dog was to be a tenth birthday surprise for their eldest daughter, Ally. The family of five went to the Monmouth County SPCA (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) to adopt a new animal. When James and his wife walked close to the first cage, they saw a familiar face inside.

    "He was a little bigger than I remembered because they had fed him well," James joked. "But then he was lying on my wife's feet and I knew it was him. It was unbelievable. I know this dog is meant to be with our family."

    When SPCA officials asked if they could prove the animal was their dog, a friend sent a selfie showing the family with their dog before Sandy hit the East Coast.

    "We're all so happy to have him back," James said. The family is living in a hotel while their home is being repaired. This weekend, the Jameses went on a camping trip with Reckless to celebrate the dog's return.

    1What happened to Jameses when Superstorm Sandy hit the East Coast?

    A.Their house lay in ruins after the storm.

    B.Their pet dog Reckless went missing.

    C.Their pet dog Reckless was adopted by another family.

    D.They found their pet dog Reckless badly injured.

    2Having searched for Reckless for months, the Jameses found him in ________.

    A.an animal hospital B.one of their friends' houses

    C.the Monmouth County SPCA D.the backyard which was under repair

    3The meaning of the underlined word "selfie" is closest to "________".

    A.document B.credit card C.text message D.picture

  • 26、Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First , reading is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if like reading. You will never feel bored or tired. Next, you can read a book anywhere----in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need is a book! Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. As your reading skills improve, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

    Some people say that reading is out of date (过时的). This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers may become writers, too. They always have more things to write about.

      Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading ri ght now?

    【1】Reading can always keep yourself ______________.

    A.  happy B. tired C.bored D.excited

    【2】 You can read a book ______________.

    A. when you are driving a car B.anywhere 

    C. only on a planeD. only in the reading room

    【3】You can read faster _____________.

    A. after you read a book  

    B. after you finish your schoolwork

    C. if you read as a hobby 

    D.if you are a student

    【4】It is _____________ that reading is out of date.

    A. not true B.true   C. sure D.easy

    【5】What d oes the passage mainly tell us?

    A. You can read on computers.

    B.Reading is a good hobby.

    C. Good readers must be good  writers.

    D. Reading is useful.

     

  • 27、

    Ryan Hrejac is a kid who is 15 and lives in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America, and India might never have been built. He travels the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the need of safe drinking water in many developing countries.

    “Everybody can do something,” Ryan says.

    Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, though, but right at home in Kemptvlle, Ontario. In 1998, when he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. His teacher said that some of the children even died from drinking bad water.

    So Ryan decided to take action. He did housework for his parents and for neighbors to make some money. He spoke to schools, churches, clubs about his idea. The word spread, and donations(捐献)began coming in. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2, 000, enough to dig one well.

    An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and ReliefCPARchose a place for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda, eastern Africa.

    After the first well was built, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan said, “and one goal led to another.”

    He founded Ryan's Well Foundation(基金会)four years ago to educate people about the importance of water and help more people get clean water with others' help. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that could serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries.

    Its website lists some of the famous people Ryan has met and the honors he has received.

    Ryan isn't bragging(吹噓). “The best people I've met are the other kids who want to help, too.” he said. “The only reason I accept honors is that each word I say when I get one might help one more person.”

    1What problem does Ryan want to solve?

    A.The poor condition of schools.

    B.The influence of war on children.

    C.The illness caused by pollution.

    D.The need of safe drinking water.

    2Ryan himself raised money by ________.

    A.starting a website to get donations

    B.creating an educational organization

    C.doing housework and introducing his idea

    D.travelling to a village across the world

    3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.An Organization of Saving Water

    B.A Goal to Help African People

    C.A Boy Who Makes a Difference

    D.A Well That Brought People Together

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Times? It was written by Stephen Hawking (霍金) in 2013.

    Stephen Hawking was born on January 1st, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo(伽利略) in Oxford, England. At 【1】 age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father’s old collage. After three years, he won a first class honor degree in 【2】(nature) science.

    In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He 【3】(real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad ilness shortly after his 【4】(twenty-one) birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 【5】(work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn’t live by h【6】, he fell in love with Jane and they got married in 1665, then they had three 【7】 (child).

    Hawking liked China very much, he had visited China several times. On November 24th, 2017, Hawking 【8】 (reply) Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was p【9】 to answer the excellent question from Mr. Wang Junkai.

    He once said, “My goal is simple; it is complete understanding of the universe.” Stephen Hawking is regarded 【10】 one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Penny was a five-year-old girl. One day when she and her ______ were in a department store, Penny saw a ______ pearl necklace. What a beautiful necklace! She wanted ______ very much, so she begged her mother to buy it for her. Her mother said, "Well, I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should discuss ______ you can do to pay for it. Can we do that?"

    Penny ______ with much happiness, and she got the necklace. How much Penny loved the necklace! She wore it  ______ and every minute. Penny also did part-time jobs ______ pocket money. She worked very hard. Soon she succeeded ______ paying off the necklace.

    Penny's daddy knew how she tried her best to get the necklace.  He ______ knew how much Penny cared about it. One night, he asked Penny ______ she loved him.

    "Sure, Daddy." the little girl said.

    "Then ______ giving me your necklace?"

    "Oh, no, Daddy! Not my necklace!" Penny cried.

    "Oh, dear, it's fine." her father gave her a kiss.

    Several days later, Penny went to her daddy, with her lips trembling (发抖). "Here, Daddy. I love you." She held out her ______ . Inside it was the plastic pearl necklace ______ she loved so much.

    When he saw this, Penny's father ______ with surprise. He then pulled a cute box out of his pocket. Inside the ______ was a real pearl necklace, which was waiting for Penny for so long.

    1A.mother B.father C.friend D.grandma

    2A.awful B.real C.plastic D.awesome

    3A.one B.it C.that D.this

    4A.that B.if C.what D.how

    5A.agreed B.disagreed C.asked D.answered

    6A.nowhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.somewhere

    7A.making B.made C.to make D.had made

    8A.on B.for C.in D.by

    9A.quite B.too C.either D.also

    10A.how B.when C.that D.if

    11A.how about B.why not C.can you D.could you

    12A.arm B.nose C.hand D.foot

    13A.who B.that C.whose D.what

    14A.smiled B.cried C.said D.shook

    15A.bag B.room C.hand D.box

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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