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2024-2025学年(下)宣城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子  按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上

    【1】谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了?

    Who can tell me how long  _________________________________________?

    【2】这个有关青少年问题的报告将值得关注。

    The report on ‘Teenage Problems’ .

    【3】她是一个聪明的女孩, 最后,她设法使母亲改变了想法。

    She is such a clever girl that she _________________________________to change her mind finally.

    【4】 两位中年乘客掉入海里,不幸的是,两人都不会游泳。

    Two mid-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unluckily, _____________________________to wim.

    【5】最后,妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。

    Finally , mum ________________________________________ to help him.

    【6】 可以肯定的是,他的决定取决于父母的帮助和支持。

    It was _____________________________ on his parents’ help and support.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I want to make a friend with her. I wonder ________.

    A.where does she come from B.where did she come from

    C.where she comes from D.where she came from

  • 3、—Who ________ the computer?

    —Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has changed the world greatly.

    A.invented

    B.discovered

    C.made

    D.played

  • 4、--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.

      --In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in

    public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)

    A.look after B.be careful

    C.take care of D.look up

  • 5、— I hope all of you will be proud of _________ you have achieved in the past three years.

    — Thank you! I believe that we will set out on a great journey in the future!

    A.that

    B.what

    C.which

    D.how

  • 6、The young boy is brave. He has nothing ________.

    A. afraid of   B. to be afraid   C. to be afraid of

  • 7、Make a note of the questions you want to ask. ________. You may forget some of them in a short time.

    A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway

  • 8、The window________by some kids who were playing ball

    Abreaks

    Bbroke

    Cis broken

    Dwas broken

     

  • 9、— What do you often do on weekends?

    — We have many ________ to do, such as singing, dancing and flying kites.

    A.subjects B.services C.activities

  • 10、—Let’s go climbing, shall we?

    —You ______ be joking! Don’t you know it is raining hard now?

    A.can B.may C.must D.need

  • 11、Nowadays, Xiangtan is ________ nice city to live in.

    A.a

    B.an

    C./

  • 12、Tom sandcastles while his twin brother was lying on the beach.

    A.made

    B.makes

    C.was making

    D.is making

  • 13、Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

    A. have gone   B. has been   C. have been   D. has gone

  • 14、Mo Yan is now one of _________ most famous writers in China.

    A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

     

  • 15、We wondered ____________________________.

    - He is very busy recently,maybe next week.

    A. when he would come back to school again

    B. if he handed in his homework

    C. which book he wanted

    D. what time would he visit his grandparents

     

  • 16、Liu Xiang is the first Chinese   the championship in the track events of Olympics

    A. wins   B. to win   C. win   D. winning

  • 17、-Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work?

    -____________. In fact, I am still energetic.

    A.Not a little

    B.Not a bit

    C.Not a bit of

    D.Not little

  • 18、The old lady________for several years

    Adied

    Bhas died

    Cwas dead

    Dhas been dead

     

  • 19、— He’s never stolen anything before______ he?

    —______ It’s his third time to be taken to the police station

    A. hasn’tYes   B. isYes   C. hasYes   D. hasNo

  • 20、—Did you see Peter at the party?

    ---No, he _______by the time I got there.

    A. left   B. has left C. had left

     

  • 21、 —What do you plan to do on the _______________ May Day holiday?

    —I have no idea.Probably,I will spend it by doing many papers.

    A.three day’s B.three days

    C.three-days D.three-day

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、将下列对话补充完整

    A: Summer holiday is coming. 【1】_____________________.

    B: Yes, I’m going to my hometown.

    A:2______________________.

    B: For about a month.3______________________.

    A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place of interest.

    B:4____________________. But I have to visit my grandparents in my hometown.

    A: It doesn’t matter. If you stay in your hometown for a fewer days, you’ll have enough time to go traveling.

    B:5____________________. Then I’ll go to my hometown as soon as the holiday begins.

     

  • 23、A: Hi, Peter. We haven’t seen each other for several days. How’s it going?

    B: Not bad. 【1】

    A: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?

    B: 【2】 What’s up?

    A: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. 【3】

    B: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against?

    A: 【4】

    B: Really? I think our team is very strong. Perhaps we will win the match.

    A: But I hear that their team is strong, too.

    B: I’m sure it must be a wonderful match.

    A: I think so. 【5】

    B: Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 p.m.

    A: OK. See you then.

    B: See you.

    A.Would you like to watch it?

    B.What about you, Eric?

    C.No, I wasn’t.

    D.The team from No. 2 Middle School.

    E.When and where shall we meet?

    F.Yes, I am.

    G.How are we going there?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Everyone has got two personalities (性格) the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in.

    If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

    If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

    If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

    If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

    【1】You may find the passage in________.

    A. a science magazine  B. a guide book

    C. a sports newspaper  D. a story book

    【2】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

    A. In the daytime.    B. At the beginning of sleep.

    C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.

    【3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____.

    A. on curled up   B. on her stomach

    C. on her back D. on her side

    【4】What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?

    A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的   C.外向的 D.有戒心的

    【5】What does the passage tell us?

    A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

    B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

    C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.

    D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

     

  • 25、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “T” 表示,不符合的用 “F”表示。

    Jenkins was a jewler, a master craftsman (工匠) in the Silkstone Jewellery company. Ten years ago, he made a large diamond ring for the company. It was worth $2,000. The second ring looked exactly like the first one. Jenkins knew it would pass all the usual tests—except one possibility. Jenkins gave the much more valuable ring to his wife on her fortieth birthday, and the couple flew to Paris for a weekend. Later, the company sold the ring for $6,000.

    Six months ago the buyer brought it back to Silkstone’s head office. “It’s a faulty diamond,” he said. “It isn’t worth the high price I paid.”

    He explained the facts. His wife’s car had caught fire in an accident. She escaped, but the ring had come off her finger. It had fallen to the ground and been damaged in the great heat of the burning petrol.

    The company had to agree. They knew that no fire on earth can ever damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the real diamond and put a faulty stone in its place. The question was: who?

    A picture of the ring appeared in the newspaper. A professional photographer recognized the ring. The next day there was another picture in the paper: it showed a famous actress walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the actress there was a woman wearing a large diamond ring. “Do you know the woman with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked the readers.

    At his trial (审讯), Jenkins asked the judge to consider eighty-one similar crimes against the Silkstone Jewellery company.

    The judge said, “You are a master craftsman who turned bad. I feel rather sorry. But I must send you to prison for seven years.”

    【1】From the passage we can tell that the master craftsman is good at making diamond rings.

    【2】Jenkins made a large diamond ring for his wife on her fortieth birthday.

    【3】The Silkstone company didn’t know about the faulty diamond ring they had sold for $2,000 until they received the complaint from the buyer.

    【4】The faulty ring looked just like the real one except that it would be seriously damaged in a fire.

    【5】The actress in the photograph gave the judge very important clues.

    【6】It was the professional photographer that helped to find the criminal.

    【7】The master craftsman wasn’t put into prison at last.

  • 26、   July 16th was a bad day for Mr. Arthur Johnson. In the morning he got out of his home in Santa Barbara, California. It was the start of his summer holidays and he decided to visit friends at Las Vegas. Then he hoped to go fishing in Lane Mead, 40 km from Las Vegas.

    Johnson’s troubles started while he was driving happily across the Mojave Desert. His car went wrong and he tried to repair it. Then, to make things worse, his attempts(尝试)to start the car drained(耗尽) the battery and left it useless. After Johnson had waited for an hour in the hot sun, a Canadian driver, Johnson Williams, stopped and tried to help him. When both men failed, Williams promised to telephone a workshop to ask it to send a truck to pull the car away and repair it.

    Johnson left the keys in his car and sat under the large tree. Soon he fell asleep. While he was sleeping ,a repair truck arrived from San Pedro(the nearest town) and pulled his car away. Later on, Johnson woke up and thought that somebody had stolen his car. He started to walk back towards San Pedro but a police car stopped him to find out why he was walking in the desert.

    Johnson looked like an wanted man in Los Angels for robbery, so the police detained(拘留)him at San Pedro for the night. The next day, Johnson telephoned his friends in Los Angeles. They drove to San Pedro and made the police believe that Johnson was a harmless salesman, so they set him free(释放).

    1Johnson was happy when he was driving across the desert because___________.

    A.he was going fishing at Los Angeles B.his holidays were just starting

    C.he was usually an unlucky man D.his friends were going to visit him

    2How did Williams help Johnson?

    A.He asked the police to set him free. B.He managed to repair his car.

    C.He drove Johnson into San Pedro D.He arranged to have his car repaired.

    3Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.People were not allowed to walk in the desert.

    B.Johnson stayed in the police station for several days.

    C.Johnson was connected with a robbery that took place in California.

    D.Johnson’s friends in Los Angeles were very helpful.

  • 27、You can see Pizza Hut(必胜客) every some blocks, so it must be a very big business. Indeed it is. But believe it or not, the business was started in 1958 by two college students with a loan of 600 dollars.

    The Carney brothers were trying to make some money .so that they could pay their way through college. They borrowed the money from their mother and sold pizza in a small house in their neighborhood. That's how they got the name of the business. On the first day of business, they gave away pizza to draw(吸引) customers(顾客).

    Year after year, their business grows and now they often give free meals and work chances to those in need.

    【1Pizza Hut has been set up for about _______ years.

    A. 21   B. 31   C. 58   D. 100

    【2】The word “loan” here in the story means _______.

    A. money the brothers borrowed from others

    B. money the brothers lent to others

    C. something bought for nothing

    D. something given away

    【3】What do you think of the two students from the last paragraph?

    A. They are clever.   B. They are hard-working.

    C. They are generous.   D. They are smart.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

    Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by a【1】? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese r【2】 called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was b【3】 drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant d【4】 into the water and r【5】 there for some time. It produced a nice s【6】 so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was i【7】.

    A few thousand years later, Luyu, the saint of tea, m【8】 Shen Nong in his book Chajing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also d【9】 where the finest tea leaves were p【10】 and what kinds of water were used.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)

    What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colourful plants and wild flowers?

    The forest is a whole world of its own. It is ______ many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.

    The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.

    Human beings ______ the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators, and many ______.

    We need other human beings in another way. We need people for ______, to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.

    Life is a matter of ______ and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have ______ you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer(志愿者)is so great!

    1A.covered with B.full of C.made of D.used to

    2A.are fond of B.dream of C.are like D.worry about

    3A.other B.others C.another D.people

    4A.peace B.competition C.study D.friendship

    5A.bringing B.giving C.borrowing D.returning

    6A.when B.where C.why D.how

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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