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2024-2025学年(下)雄安八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】与……一起,与……同样地___________

    【2】自那以后_____________________________

    【3】在过去的几个世纪里___________________

    【4】茶乡______________________

    【5】与……相似_________________

    【6】和……一样_________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、______ the high speed, the train was crowded.

    A. despite   B. Despite   C. Although   D. although

  • 3、—How many people attended the party you held yesterday?

    —We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never ________.

    A.looked up B.put up C.showed up D.got up

  • 4、The woman asked her son   run   the building.

    A. not to; around   B. don’t; to

    C. not; to   D. don’t; around

     

  • 5、Although this maths problem is a little difficult, try to work out by ________ ,children.

    A.your B.you C.yourself D.yourselves

  • 6、Have you ever heard________Mr Blackyour new teacher?

    Yesjust a littleHe’s very friendly

    Afrom

    Bof

    Cthrough

    Dout

     

  • 7、We will have Dragon Boat Festival _____ June this year.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

    D.of

  • 8、--–Your skirt is so beautiful. It must be epensive.

    ----Not really. I only 110 yuan on it.

    A. cost   B. took   C. spent   D. paid

  • 9、Money is very important_________it’s not the most important thing in our life.

    A. or   B. and C. but   D. so

     

  • 10、Don’t be late _______ class. We must be on time.

    A. for   B. to   C. in   D. on

  • 11、We have collected over 10,000 books since our school library__________ last year.

    A. built B. is built C. was built D. has been built

  • 12、Please don't close the window. We ________ to get some fresh air.

    A.need B.might C.should

  • 13、— A ________ gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th, 2018 and the American president Donald Trump signals support for raising age for gun buying.

    — ________ terrible news!

    A.19- year-old; What a B.19 years old; How C.19 years old; How a D.19-year-old; What

  • 14、-What do you think of the traffic in our city?

    -lt's   than it used to be, but there's still a long way to go.

    A. worse   B. worst   C. better   D. best

  • 15、 Have you heard of the character named Scrooge?

    Let me see. He ______ mean and only thought about himself. Later, he changed his life and spread love and joy wherever he went.

    A.got used to being B.was used to be C.used to be

  • 16、We will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.

    A. isn’t  rain B. doesn’t  rain C. won’t  rain D. don’t  rain

  • 17、The long journey by air was boring ________ uncomfortable. Many students felt sick all the way.

    A.so good as

    B.as good as

    C.so well as

    D.as well as

  • 18、—I offered to help Jason. However, he   it.

    — Maybe he wants to do it by himself.

    A. received B. required C. refused

  • 19、—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?

    —Yes. Colors do have the ________ to change our feelings and moods.

    A. secret B. power C. idea

  • 20、Although the young man has failed many times, he is never ________ with himself.

    A.satisfied B.disappointed C.moved D.pleased

  • 21、__________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?

    It won’t take long. Just in about 3 months.

    A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、短文还原

    阅读下面的短文,选择框中的句子还原到文中的相应序号处。

    Everyone can make mistakes in the life. 【1】_____ If a student realizes it, it will help him make progress in his study.

    Students may succeed or also fail during the study. Failure is also a part of our life and we have to learn how to deal with it.2___, maybe because they are afraid of what others may think of them or because they were told they always had to be perfect(完美的).

    What are parents supposed to do when their children make mistakes? 3______ There is not a perfect person in the world.4______ Children dont want perfect parents but they like honest ones. Honest parents can know how to explain what they dont understand. In such ways parents can get their children to face failure peacefully.

    And parents should make their children see the mistakes seriously and know why they are wrong.

    Anyway, students must learn that making mistakes and having failure is normal to become a good person.5_____

    A. Parents also make mistakes.

    B. Mistakes are parts of the process(过程) of learning.

    C. What is important is that they should learn something from mistakes and failures.

    D. Parents should tell children admitting oneself not perfect is a way of being brave.

    E. People will not make any mistakes if they try their best.

    F. Some students cant stand admitting(承认) they have failed,

     

  • 23、根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。

    A:   Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment?

    B:   I don't know. 【1】

    A:   Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.

    B:   Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?

    A:   Second, 【2】 Don't take a bus or a taxi if you don't have to.

    B:   That will save money, too. What else?

    A:   Third, 【3】

    B:   Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails... We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea!

    A:   The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.

    B:   You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?

    A:   Yes. Get wet. 【4】Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.

    B: 【5】

    A:   Yes, it will help a lot.

    A.What can I do?

    B.Turn off the shower.

    C.don't use plastic bags.

    D.try to recycle paper.

    E.You can try to reuse waste water.

    F.you can ride a bicycle.

    G.Will that help the environment?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、A tree is a plant with a tall woody trunk. Like all plants, trees need air, water and sunlight to live and grow.

    A tree has a long, woody trunk covered in bark (树皮). The trunk supports the branches, lifting them high above the ground. Bark is dead and protects the living trunk inside. The trunk grows thicker and taller each year.

    Trees have many branches. Tree branches spread out in all directions towards sunlight. More and more branches grow each year.

    Leaves grow on the branches. The leaves cover the tree in a canopy of green. Leaves use the sun’s energy to make food for the whole tree.

    The tree has roots under the ground. Roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil. Trees need water to live and grow. The roots also hold the tree firm when the wind blows.

    In cold climates most broadleaf trees lose their leaves in winter. The short cold days cause the leaves fall. Trees that lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.

    In spring, as the weather warms up, the tree buds and new leaves grow. The tree may also flower. In summer, the tree grows. A green covering of leaves provides food for the whole tree. In autumn, as the weather begins to cool and the days grow shorter, the food moves from the leaves to the trunk and roots. Leaves lose their green colour and become dry. When the leaves are dead, they fall from the tree. During winter a deciduous tree stops growing. The tree is still alive. It is waiting for warm temperatures before it starts to grow again.

    Many animals live in trees. Trees provide food and shelter for monkeys, squirrels, birds and insects.

    Most monkeys find food and shelter in trees. They can also escape from land-based predators to their homes above the ground. Monkeys are well-adapted to life in the trees. Their tails help them to climb and jump from branch to branch. Many small mammals live in trees. Trees provide shelter from wind, rain and other animal.

    Many birds live their lives in trees. They build their nests in the branches or hollows of trees. Trees provide fruit, nectar and seeds for birds to eat.

    Millions of insects live in trees. Many types of beetles, ants and butterflies depend on trees for food and shelter.

    1What’s the use of the roots of a tree?

    To protect the living trunk. To get nutrients. To absorb water.

    To cover the tree in a canopy of green.   to hold the tree firm.

    A. ①②③   B. ①④⑤   C. ②③⑤   D. ③④⑤

    2Why the leaves fall from the tree in autumn?

    A. Because they can grow again after winter.

    B. Because they are short of food, and then die.

    C. Because the leaves lose their green colour.

    D. Because birds use them to build their nests.

    3The last few paragraphs tell us that _________________________.

    A. many animals live on trees   B. there are animals in trees

    C. trees provide shelter for man   D. trees are still alive in winter

    4Which of the following statements is true?

    A. Trees like to grow towards sunlight.   B. Branches hold the tree when it’s windy.

    C. Trees leaves can make food by themselves.   D. Trees are of little help to animals.

  • 25、阅读理解

    (2014山西)

      Are you bored with your daily routine?Here are some things you should try before you are 18,because after that its too late!

    Learn to swim

      Actually.this is so important it could save your life.If you can’t swim well,you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing,surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trio will not be safe for you.Make sure you do it.

     

    Collect something

      Be of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps.or youcould collect things that make you.remember what youve done,like cinema tickets for films.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won’t forget.

     

    Try at least one kind of team sport

      Being a good team player is an important skillin life.You can’t just think of yourself,but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like asketball,football and baseball ale thatthey keep you fit and healthy,and they ale also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

     

    Write your family tree

      When you are young,get to know.all the older people in our family an lln out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make noies abofit each person so that you won’not forget.

    【1】According to the passage,we should learn to swim because it could________.

    A.save our lives

    B.keep us fit and healthy

    C.make us work well with others

    【2】The best way to collect things is________.

    A.to have a special album

    B.to buy more stamps and tickets

    C.to exchange them with your friends

    【3】Being a good team player can help you________.

    A.think of yourself

    B.have a good social skill

    C.become a ball game star

    【4】In order not to forget the older people in your family,you should________.

    A.go to lots of family parties

    B.find something that they used

    C.draw a family tree and make notes

    【5】The passage mainly tells us that________.

    A.hobbies play an important role in everyones growth

    B.you are supposed to try some things before youre 18

    C.everyone should get into good habits when they are young

     

  • 26、 Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.

    He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and interesting.”

    “This sounds a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming.”

    He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

    But four days later, he returned home.

    “What was wrong with West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?”

    “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”

    “Oh. What?”

    “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”

    “What's wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”

    “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”

    “Lucky you!”

    “You don't understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”

    “A different meat every day,” Ed said loudly, and you are complaining!”

    “Let me finish,” Henry said. “On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare (敢)stay for dinner!”

    【1】How did Henry find out about the farm?

    A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.

    B. His best friend told him.

    C. He wrote to the farmer.

    D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.

    【2】Henry came back home several days later because ______________.

    A. he didn't like the country life at all

    B. the farmer wasn’t friendly to him

    C. his holiday was over

    D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer

    【3】“…and you are complaining!”, the word “complain” means __________.

    A.夸奖 B.说三道四 C.抱怨 D.故弄玄虚

    【4】Which of the following sentences is true?

    A. Ed could eat a different kind of meat every day.

    B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.

    C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.

    D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.

    【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

    A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time.

    C.A short holiday   D. Henry and the farmer.

     

  • 27、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

    Jane Addams

    (1860 - 1935)

    Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters(避难所), education opportunities(机会)and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.

    Marie Curie

    (1867 - 1934)

    Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types(类型)of metal(金属)give off energy called radiation(辐射能).Her research led to new medical treatments(治疗)and arms(武器). She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.

    Rachel Carson

    (1907 - 1964)

    Rachel Carson was born in the rural(乡下的)river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响)of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

    Margaret Thatcher (1925 -2013 )

    In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards(标准)and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron(铁)Lady.

    Angela Merkel

    (1954 - )

    In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman leader of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.

    【1】Who won the Nobel Prize?

    A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie

    B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher

    C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel

    D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson

    【2】We can infer(推断)from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.

    A.help the poor

    B.teach English

    C.protect the environment

    D.protect the rights of women

    【3】What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?

    A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power.

    B.Both of them are the first woman leader of their country.

    C.Both of them are famous for being strict.

    D.Both of them have worked for three terms.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   One day, Tom asked Mary, "How is it that you are always so h1? You have so much energy, and you never seem to get down."

    Smiling at him, she said, "I know the s2!"

    "What secret is that?"

    She replied, "I'll tell you all about it, b3 you have to share the secret with others."

    "The secret is this: I have learned there is little I can do in my life that will make me truly happy. I must depend on God to m4 me happy and to meet my needs."

    "When a need comes out in my life, I have to trust God to give help. I have learned most of the time I don't need half of what I think I do. He has n5 let me down. Since I learned that 'secret', I am happy."

    After hearing Mary's secret, Tom's first thought was, "That's too simple!" But he recalled how he thought a bigger house would make him happy, but it d6! He thought a better paying job would make him happy, but it didn't. W7 did he realize his greatest happiness? Sitting on the floor with his friends, playing games, eating pizza or r8 a story, a simple gift from God.

    Now you know it too! We can't d9 on people to make us happy. Only God can make us happy. Trust him! And now I pass the secret o10 to you! So once you get it, what will you do?

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   There was once a little boy whose name was George, and his father one day gave him a small axe (斧头) to play with. It is very new and sharp.

    George was greatly pleased with it. He thought, “Dad’s big axe can cut down a big tree. Is my axe able to cut down a small ________? I’m going to have a try.” Then he took it ________ him to the garden. He went along the way, trying it on nearly every thing that came in his way.

    At last he came to a young cherry-tree, and began to try the ________ on it. He soon made some deep cuts in the tree. And then he walked away to another part of the garden.

    His father was very fond of the cherry-tree, but George ________ all about that.

    After his father returned home, he came to that part of the garden where the tree stood. He was very sorry ________ he found his fine cherry-tree almost ruined (破坏).

    “George!” said he ________ to his son, “Who has done this?”

    Did George answer “I don’t know, father.”? Oh no. Can he blame (责怪) anyone else?

    With tears in eyes he ________ his father’s face. “Father,” said he, “I can’t ________ a lie --- I did it.”

    Noble boy! He was not afraid to tell the ________, and his father forgave (原谅) him. His father didn’t punish him, but praised him, “Good boy, even ten thousand cherry-trees can’t be more valuable than a (an) ________ boy.”

    The boy of this story became one of the greatest men that ever lived. He was George Washington.

    1A. it B. one C. that D. ones

    2A. to B. for C. with D. on

    3A. gift B. tree C. garden D. axe

    4A. forgot B. left C. remembered D. wondered

    5A. while B. when C. until D. unless

    6A. happily B. suddenly C. thankfully D. angrily

    7A. looked for B. looked over C. looked up to D. looked after

    8A. speak B. talk C. tell D. read

    9A. lie B. truth C. story D. joke

    10A. honest B. successful C. famous D. careful

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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