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2024-2025学年(下)平顶山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、(2014黄石)根据汉语意思翻译句子。

    我感到很惊讶,我和大卫都未受邀参加这个晚会。

    I felt surprised that________David________I was invited to take part in the evening party

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Sally, there is a notebook on the floor. Is it yours?

    —Oh…yes. It’s________. Thank you.

    A.mine B.hers C.his

  • 3、--Is it true that most of the students don’t believe John?

    -- Yes. It’s very unkind of him to ________ stories about others.

    A. put up B. set up

    C. make upD. give up

     

  • 4、---I wish some magic medicine could help me remember everything in class.

    ---________! Only hard work brings you what you wish for.

    A. Sounds great B. Good idea C. In your dreams D. With pleasure

  • 5、—Must we go there together at once?

    ______ you ______ he goes there. Only one student is needed.

    A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also

  • 6、 The Medal of freedom is the highest ______that an American can get.

    A. championship B. contribution  C. awardD. product

     

  • 7、---It’s nice of you to invite Lily to my birthday party.

    ---Well, Lily   come. She is not certain whether her mother will allow her to.

    A. might not   B. can’t   C. won’t   D. mustn’t

     

  • 8、It is_______to cycle around Guilin.

    A.great fun   B.a fun   C.a great fun D.a great funny

     

  • 9、—What does Mr Smith think of the result?

    He doesn’t mindIn facthe is________with it

    Aplease

    Bpleasant

    Cpleased

    Dpleasure

     

  • 10、You can’t dial 110 ____ you are in an emergency and in need of help.

    A. if   B. until   C. unless   D. though

     

  • 11、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ________ in China. I hope that I can go and watch the games.

    A.are held B.will hold C.will be held

  • 12、Children depend _______ their parents too much these days.

    A. at B. on C. in D. /

  • 13、—Excuse me where is the nearest zoo?

    — Walk along the roadturn left_______ the first crossing. and go on for five minutes.

    Then you'll see it_______ your right.

    A. aton   B. onat

    C. inon   D. atin

     

  • 14、 Excuse me. You can't take photos here. Look at the sign. It says "NO PHOTOS".

    Sorry, I   it.

    A. didn't see   B. am going to see

    C. won't see     D. don't see

     

  • 15、Don’t kill the animals in danger, or you’ll break the _____.

    A.bottom

    B.law

    C.office

  • 16、––I don’t know _______. ––You can go and ask Jack.

    A. when does the train leave

    B. that we will plant trees or not

    C. if she had come yesterday

    D. what I should buy for him

     

  • 17、The best way________English is to use it as often as you can

    Ato learn

    Blearning

    Clearn

    Dlearns

     

  • 18、How time flies! It’s almost three years ____ we met last time.

    A. since   B. before C. while   D. when

     

  • 19、Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ in Hubei and Anhui.

    A.especially B.finally C.luckily D.completely

  • 20、— Do you think yesterday’s math problems were difficult?

    —Yes. I could ________ work them out.

    A. hardly   B. easily   C. finally   D. nearly

     

  • 21、China tested its ________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own in 2017.

    A.one B.first C.the first

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Excuse me, Madam. You can't park your car here. This is the playground for children.

    B: I`m so sorry. I'm not familiar with the neighborhood.1

    A: There is a parking lot near the shopping mall. I think you can park there.

    B:2

    A: About two kilometers.

    B: Thanks.3

    A: You can use the guide map in your car. It will take you there.

    B:4Can you help me?

    A: Well, you can first download the city map…All right, it's OK now.

    B:5Thank you so much!

    A: That's all right.

    A.It's very kind of you.

    B.How far is it from here?

    C.Can you tell me the way there?

    D.But I don't know how to use it!

    E.How long does it take me to get there?

    F.I can't really find a place to park my car.

    G.The guide map will show you the way to the parking lot.

  • 23、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

     

    W: You look worried, David, what’s wrong?

    M: 【1】________________

    W: You said you liked English.2______________

    M: I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.

    W: That doesn’t sound too bad.

    M:3__________ What should I do?

    W: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.

    M:4______________________

    W: To guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.

    M: that sounds difficult.

    W:5__________ You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you’ll be.

    M: I’ll try thank you, Mrs. Black.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Yesterday my grandpa told me about his early days. When he left school at the age of 20, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the post office. Soon he had more money than his friends because of his hard work. It seemed that his future would be bright.

    When he was 25 years old, however, he began to dislike his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months later he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually traveled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the traveling. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he couldn’t make any new friends. Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he left the company.

    He was poor at that time so he sold his house. He had to do a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it. He made new friends every day and he enjoyed reading books. Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another two children and three more book shops. He became very rich indeed.

    “Life is wonderful,” he told me. “The most important thing is that you should always try your best. Never give up!”

    根据短文内容判断正误(正确的选A,错误的选B)

    【1】The other day, the writer heard the story about his grandpa.

    【2】Grandfather tried three different kinds of jobs in less than ten years.

    【3】The part-time job in the book shop changed grandfather’s life and he became rich at last.

    【4】The main reason why grandfather left the company was that the boss disliked him.

    【5】From the passage, we know that the secret to success is not to give up friends easily.

  • 25、   To move visual technology into the future,  sometimes it helps to make a little noise.

    Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images,  create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.

    Since the 1940s,  scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(声悬浮)the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods,  or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.

    Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back——a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!

    Display without a screen is remarkably useful.  It means that everybody in the room can see the image——any angle, location——and that's extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection(投影)of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.

    The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however.  So far,  this has been done in the research laboratory.  We need to push it a little bit harder.  We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home.  The current system can only show simple graphics,  such as a smiley face or figure eight,  in real time.

    Still,  we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.  If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two,  it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself.  We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself.  But with a volumetric(容积的)display, a small,  portable device might produce a much larger picture.  We can imagine in the future, having volumetric displays in watches,  for example,  that create large images that just project out of your watch

    1From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to________ .

    A.catch very small objects in mid air B.develop 3-D printer's capabilities

    C.replace a creative display screen D.compose soundtracks by making no noise

    2What do we know about display without a screen?

    A.It has resulted in visual technology. B.It is possible to see the image from any direction.

    C.It is already ripe to create a real one at home. D.It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.

    3What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

    A.Outlooks for the new technology. B.Situations of the modern technology.

    C.Praise for the cutting-edge technology. D.Room for the technical improvement.

    4What can be a suitable title for the passage?

    A.Hearing Is Seeing——Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display

    B.Seeing is Believing——3-D Printing Methods Arrive

    C.Advancing Sense of Touch——3-D Images Float in the Air

    D.Promoting TV Technology—— Chat with 3-D Projections

  • 26、Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to welcome G20? Why not take part in "Clean & Green weekend"? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment(环境) at the same time.

    Park Life

    Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish. Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9:00 am next Saturday if you want to join in.

    The Air We Breathe

    A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2:00 pm next Sunday.

     

    War on Graffiti

    Some people think graffiti (涂鸦) is cool. Well it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1:00 pm on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!

    【1】The main purpose(目的) of "Clean & Green Weekend" is to ________.

    A. make our city more beautiful  

    B. offer the chance to have fun

    C. help students meet old friends

    D. collect money for the poor

    【2】 The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet ________.

    A. at 10 :00 am next Sunday   B. at 2:00 pm next Sunday

    C. at 9:00 am next Saturday   D. at 1:00 pm next Sunday

    【3】 If we're going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.

    A. draw pictures well

    B. wear some old clothes

    C. take some little boxes

    D. bring some tools with us

    【4】According to the passage, we know ________.

    A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool

    B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift

    C. we can plant trees to improve the environment

    D. we don't need to get rid of graffiti as soon as possible

    【5】 Where might we read this passage?

    A. In a science book.

    B. In a fashion magazine.

    C. On a school notice board.

    D. In a newspaper advertisement.

     

  • 27、What opinions did experts have about movements and transportation throughout history?

    Take a look.

    1Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer?

    A. Lord Kelvin   B. Lee Deforest

    C. Leonardo da Vinci   D. Jules, Verne

    2Leonardo da Vinci’s opinion was that _________.

    A. airplanes would never fly

    B. no person would ever reach the moon

    C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller

    D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships

    3How many experts’ opinion proved right according to the passage?

    A. One   B. Two   C. Three   D. Four

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Mother lent them a watch so that they would not come home late. When they arrived at the railway, they looked up at the trees above it.

    “What’s happening?” Peter said. “Look at the trees. They are m1.”

    He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill. “It’s a landslide(滑坡),” Roberta said. “The next train will come in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away.”

    “We can r2 towards the train and wave(挥手) to the driver,” Phyllis said.

    “He won’t think there is anything wrong,” Roberta said. “We a3wave to him.”

    “We need something red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for d4.”

    “Our petticoats(衬裙)are red!” Phyllis shouted. “Let’s take them off.”

    “Mother will be a5if you do that,” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.”

    “People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “Petticoats are not important.”

    Then Peter took a k6from his pocket, cut the Petticoats into six pieces and put them on to sticks. Now they had six red flags. They ran a7the railway line and waited at the side for the train to come. They had to wait a long time. Peter thought the w8must be wrong, but it was the train that was late.

    Then the train arrived. The children waved and waved their flags, shouting “stop, stop!” The driver saw the red flags and the children. He stopped the train b9 it hit the trees.

    Luckily, they saved the train. “You are b10and clever children,” the driver told them.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、

    The dead mother lay cold, leaving her daughter Maggie behind. Two years before, a fall from a window had injured Maggie, and she had been unable to leave her bed since.

    Joe Thompson, a ___________ shoe maker, happened to pass by.

    “O, sir!” Maggie cried out, “Don’t leave me here ___________!”

    Though Joe looked rough (粗野的), he was ___________. Lifting the motherless girl in his arms, he went home.

    “What do you bring the sick girl here for?” shouted Mrs. Thompson.

    Usually he got out of his cold wife’s way, kept silent when she ___________. “Be gentle, Jane!” cried the shoe maker, “It’s a small thing for us to keep this poor little one for a single night, to make her life comfortable for a single night!”

    His voice ___________ and he turned his head away, so that his wet eyes couldn’t be seen. Mrs. Thompson was shocked, without answering, ___________ a soft feeling came to her heart.

    Mrs. Thompson prepared some bread and softened it ___________ milk for Maggie. The hungry child ate with great pleasure and gave the old woman a look of ___________ that awoke her feelings which had been slumbering (沉睡) in her heart for years. Joe saw ___________ of his wife’s usual coldness, or rudeness.

    “I don’t mind keeping her a day or longer; she is so weak.” Mrs. Thompson said. She left all ____________ of sending Maggie back. She carried Maggie in her arms as well as in her heart. An angel had come into their house, disguised as a sick, helpless child, and filled the cold hopeless house with the sunshine of love.

    A.fearless

    B.childless

    C.homeless

    A.alone

    B.off

    C.out

    A.kind-hearted

    B.open-minded

    C.strong-willed

    A.cheered up

    B.fired up

    C.got up

    A.dropped

    B.rose

    C.shook

    A.and

    B.but

    C.so

    A.with

    B.into

    C.from

    A.coldness

    B.shyness

    C.thankfulness

    A.something

    B.nothing

    C.anything

    A.advice

    B.fear

    C.thought

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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