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2024-2025学年(下)兴安盟八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、约翰喜欢游泳。他的爱好和我的不同。(mine)

    ________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、–Mom, I don’t know which piece of cake belongs to me.

    --Well, my dear. They are _______ the same, you may take _______ half.

    A. both ; every   B. all ; any

    C. both ; either   D. all ;either

     

  • 3、—I am sorry I have to leave now. I feel under the weather.

    —OK. Go home and have a good rest.

    A.ill B.sad C.unhappy

  • 4、 _________ is 2016 Olympic Games going to be held?

    It will be held in Brazil (巴西).

    A. What    B. When

    C. Where   D. How

     

  • 5、As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health.

    A.regular; regular B.regular; regularly C.regularly; regular

  • 6、They were_______ busy_______ with each other__________ the time.

    A. too; talking; to forget

    B. too; to talk; to forget

    C. so; to talk; that they forgot

    D. so; talking; that they forgot

     

  • 7、He saw some boys   near the river when he passed by.

    A. to play   B. play   C. playing   D. are playing

     

  • 8、_______ good suggestion you have given to me!

    A. What a   B. What   C. How a   D. How

  • 9、My father has a great sense of humor and he often makes us laugh.

    A.is really funny B.likes laughing at people C.has interest in others

  • 10、I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.

    A.third   B.three   C.fifth D.five

     

  • 11、I love the new movie. It has a great ________ on me.

    A.influence B.interview C.instrument D.industry

  • 12、—Are these books ____?

    —No, they are not mine. They belong to ____.

    A. yourher B. yoursher C. youhers D. yoursshe

  • 13、Don’t________what others sayDo what you like

    Atake care

    Bcare for

    Ccare about

    Dtake care of

     

  • 14、—How long have you been a teacher?

    —________ 2006.

    A.Since

    B.For

    C.In

    D.After

  • 15、I lost my wallet. ____________unlucky day!

    A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

  • 16、—What should I do to be a green man?

    —It is easy.For example,________ your  own bags when ________.

    A. take;shopping

    B. taking;shopping

    C. taking;you shopping

  • 17、The ChanNiang River is   river in China

    A. the longest   B. long   C. longer   D. longest

     

  • 18、Which of the following words has the sound /au/?

    A.Young B.Brought C.Though D.Count

  • 19、—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.

    —________ That’s great!

    A.Have I?

    B.Pardon?

    C.Congratulations!

    D.Good idea!

  • 20、—Did you eat the meat in the fridge?

    —No, I didn’t. It didn’t _________ good, so I threw it away.

    A.sell B.feel C.smell D.sound

  • 21、---Will Jim come to Wuxi for a holiday?

    --He _________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.

    A. may B. must C. should D. need

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、—Can you work out this math problem?

    Yes. ______

    A. It’s a piece of cake. B. Do please.

    C. It’s too hard. D. Well done!

  • 23、自从我们上次见面已经三年了。

    ________three years________ ________ ________last time

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、The man who thinks he can

    -Walter Wintle

    If you think you are beaten, you are;

    If you think you dare not, you don't.

    If you'd like to win, but you think you can't,

    It is almost a certain—you won't.

    If you think you'll lose, you're lost;

    For out in this world we find

    Success begins with a fellow's will;

    It's all in the state of mind.

    If you think you're outclassed(大大超过), you are;

    You've got to think high to rise.

    You've got to be sure of yourself before

    You can ever win the prize.

    Life's battles don't always go

    To the stronger or faster man;

    But sooner or later the man who wins

    Is the one who thinks he can!

    1According to the writer, if you want to win, you should_________.

    A. ask for help B. believe yourself

    C. believe you are outclassed D. follow a fellow's will

    2From this poem, we can learn that success begins with________.

    A. others' opinion B. this world C. a fellow's will D. a stronger man

    3Life's battles don't always belong to________.

    A. the stronger or faster men B. the lazy men

    C. the incapable men D. the happier men

  • 25、Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.

    There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).

    Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.

    Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

    Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

    【1】All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________.

    A.computers

    B.aging

    C.reading

    D.height

    【2】What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?

    A.Have a rest after working for a while.

    B.Eat healthy food.

    C.Clean eyes by using cold water.

    D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.

    【3】________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

    A.Taking medicine

    B.Natural eye care

    C.Seeing the doctor

    D.Being happy all the time

    【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

    A.Ways of Eye Care

    B.Ways of Eye Exercises

    C.Ways of Being Happy

    D.Ways of Being Healthy

  • 26、Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been put off by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice: “We’re sorry to tell you we must cancel this flight because there’s still something wrong with the plane.”

    The passengers reactions(反应)that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with an air hostess. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit even kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers acted differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the shelf. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “Hey, it’s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.

    No life is perfect; mine certainly isn’t. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances(外部环境). We always have the choice to be strong and kind when we are in trouble.

    My seatmate was right — things didn’t get that terrible. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.

    1What caused the passengers’ different reactions?

    A. The loudspeaker.   B. The airhostess.

    C. The plane’s problem.   D. The pilot’s announcement.

    2Who turned his anger on the seat?

    A. A teenager helping the disabled.   B. An old man taking bags down.

    C. A man in a black suit.   D. A man close to the writer.

    3What did the woman sitting next to the writer do?

    A. She complained loudly.   B. She made a phone call to her family.

    C. She helped others carry their bags.   D. She told moving stories to her children.

    4What can we learn from the story?

    A. Our life is full of ups and downs.   B. It is natural to be scared and angry in trouble.

    C. We should help each other .   D. Keep calm and hopefulwhen life is hard.

     

  • 27、Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice(杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China.

    Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered(遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy(农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output(产量).

    At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70, 000, 000 people could have food every year!

    Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!

    【1】Food was a big problem in China in the past because ______.

    A.farmers didn’t grow rice

    B.farmers didn’t have rice seeds

    C.China had no money to buy plenty of food

    D.China had a large population but a little farmland

    【2】Yuan Longping ______ to help people have enough food.

    A.discovered another kind of food

    B.borrowed enough food from other countries

    C.developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team

    D.started being an agronomy teacher to study rice

    【3】Yuan Longping wishes to______ before he retires.

    A.grow rice in the sea

    B.have a good rest

    C.keep several pet cats

    D.help people in Africa

    【4】This passage mainly talks about ______.

    A.the new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying

    B.the new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China

    C.Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years

    D.Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

    In a far away country, there were two carpenters (木匠) : Kyle and Jack. They were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.

    One day, the king 1 (think) of a way to figure out which one was better. He gave them a contest. The carpenters 2(give) three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Three days later, Kyle’s mouse looked more real than Jack’s .The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that Kyle was the winner. But Jack said: “This judgment is unfair. We should3(ask) a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.” So the king asked his ministers 4(catch) several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.

    The king asked the second carpenter’s reason. He said, “Your Majesty (陛下), if you look closely, you 5(see) that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats care not about how real it6 ( look) , but how delicious it tastes.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.

    Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a _________ in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family _________ had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was _________.

    When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement (地下室). ” I could feel _________ hunger and homelessness influenced my family,” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give _________ to others in the same situation.”

    In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They _________ $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. _________ twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit (非营利的) group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $10,000 _________ she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $500,000 in four years.

    With the _________ collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other ____________ foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and ____________ families have enough food to get them ____________ the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 people.

    In the fall of this year, Amano will ____________ Duke University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After graduation, she plans to return to Honolulu to ____________ to the city that gave her so much.

    “It doesn’t matter whether you help one million people ____________ just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”

    1A.job B.club C.house D.school

    2A.yet B.still C.just D.never

    3A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful D.thankful

    4A.why B.how C.what D.while

    5A.hope B.choice C.surprise D.pleasure

    6A.paid B.saved C.raised D.borrowed

    7A.By B.At C.Until D.Below

    8A.so B.since C.when D.if

    9A.food B.clothes C.books D.money

    10A.sweet B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious

    11A.his B.her C.their D.our

    12A.into B.across C.along D.through

    13A.enter B.visit C.drop D.leave

    14A.set off B.get down C.give back D.come up

    15A.or B.as C.but D.and

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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