2024-2025学年（下）鸡西八年级质量检测英语

1、纸是由木头制成的吗？

____________________________

2、—What did the government do after the earthquake?

—Our government helped us ________ our new homes.

A．take up

B．set up

C．draw up

D．send up

3、—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been________. Why?

—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.

A.canceled B.cut out C.put off

4、This kind of bicycle________in Tianjin．

A．is made

B．are made

C．made

D．makes

5、(2013莱芜)You’d better make a good plan________you take a holiday．

A. before

B. during

C. until

D. after

6、Soon he was not only a ________ respected teacher but also a famous headmaster.

A．high

B．tall

C．highest

D．highly

7、My new car _________on my way home yesterday.

A. breaked down B. breaks down C. broke down D. was broken down

8、—The movie Pirates of the CaribbeanⅤ (加勒比海盗) is so exciting, and

—Stop! ______ the movie. Please don’t let me know too much about the story.

A. I won’t watch   B. I’m not watching   C. I haven’t watched

9、The suspect who was caught this morning is   murder and he has also been guilty of several   crimes before.

A.  charged with； other   B. charged for； the other

C.  curious about； other D. known for； another

10、－Did you watch the TV show Joy of Life (庆余年）at the end of 2019?

－No. I ________ a class with my classmates at that time.Is there anything interesting in it?

A.had B.was always having C.have had

11、—what is your mother going to do this Saturday?

—I’m not sale．She________go to see my grandmother．

A．can

B．must

C．may

12、Could you tell me   with this broken robot?

A. what I can do   B. what can I do   C. I can do what   D. can I do what

13、--- Will it be sunny tomorrow? --- ___________. We are going to fly kites.

A. I hope not   B. I think not   C. I hope so   D. It’s nothing.

14、It's rather cold here. You'd better not ________ your coat.

A.put away B.give out C.look into D.take off

15、Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.

A．to stop crying

B．stop crying

C．to stop to cry

D．stop to cry

16、He is much younger than me, but he is 5 centimeters ________.

A. tall  B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest

17、Jack，please help me         the picture on the wall.

A. put off         B. put up              C. put into            D. put on

18、Which of the following words matches the sound/si:m/?

A.same B.Sam C.seem D.sense

19、—Why do the students need to read every day?

—________information for writing.

A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected

20、—Lisa has changed so much! She _______ be shy and quiet.

—Yeah. But now she _______ speaking in front of the whole class.

A.used to; is used to B.is used to; used to

C.used to; used to D.is used to; is used to

21、You should shake _____ her, because you are in China.

A. hand with   B. hands with   C. hand to   D. hands to

22、A: Hi, Betty. Nice to meet you.

B: Hi, Lingling. Nice to meet you ,too. 【1】

A: I’m going to look at the poster.

B: Oh, I’ve just been there.

A: Is there anything now?

B: Yes. There will be an English documentary at the library next Friday.

A: 【2】  

B: Life in the Future.

A: That’s a good subject. 【3】

B: I agree with you. I’m always wondering about our future life. 【4】

A: Oh, you know, I’m poor in English listening. I’m afraid I can’t understand it.

B: Don’t worry. 【5】 The documentary is just a chance.

A: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.

A.You can watch such documentary after you practice.

B.What are you going to do?

C.It must be full of imagination.

D.Let’s meet outside the library at 3:30 p.m. tomorrow.

E.How about watching it together?

F.What’s the name?

G.If you keep practicing, you’ll do better.

23、A: Tomorrow I will graduate from our school and go back to my country.

B: 【1】

A: I’m feeling a little excited. I haven’t seen my parents for a long time. 【2】

B: Will you remember the friendship between you and your classmates?

A: 【3】 I won’t forget it forever. They gave me a lot help. I want to buy some presents for them before I leave school.

B: 【4】

A: I want to give them some cards. It’s the thought than count. I hope they will remember me forever.

B: What are you going to do after leaving school?

A: I want to find a job. I want to be a doctor like my mother.

B: 【5】

A: Thank you.

24、

【1】If you have cut your fingers, what medicine should you use?

A.Painkiller B.Antibiotic Cream C.None of the above D.Both of them are fine

【2】Johnny is a 9-year-old boy, and he had a cold. How should he take a medicine?

A.Take the 1 tablet of the Painkiller every 4 or 6 hours.

B.Use the Antibiotic Cream three times a day.

C.Take 2 tablets of the Painkiller each time.

D.Ask a doctor for advice.

【3】When using the Antibiotic Cream, which of the following is true?

A.It should be kept below the room temperature.

B.All children can use the Antibiotic Cream.

C.Pregnant women can use it without a doctor's advice.

D.Stop the Antibiotic Cream from going into your eyes or your mouth when using it.

【4】As a 15-year-old teenager, which of the following is correct when using the medicine?

A.You can take more than 5 tablets of Painkiller each day.

B.Ask a doctor for advice before using the two medicines above.

C.You can use the Antibiotic Cream on your skin.

D.You can take 3 tablets of Painkiller at one time.

【5】How many symptoms (症状) can the painkiller treat?

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

25、阅读理解

 (2013温州)

  It is widely agreed that the overuse of fossil fuels，such as coal and oil has caused serious environmental problems．Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that do not pollute the air，the water or the ground．Solar power is one of them．

  Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun，using solar panels．The solar panels are usually fixed on the roofs of houses and buildings．It is the family solar power system．Some countries are even beginning to build solar power plants by setting thousands of solar panels in the places where there is enough sunshine．Solar power has many advantages．The power is easy to get and will never be used up．Whenever it is sunny，there is the power．The power is clean and renewable．It helps to reduce waste and pollution，which is great for the environment．In the areas that are too far away to send electricity to or not easy to build electric power plants，solar power is especially necessary．It enables the people there to use lights，TVs，computers，washing machines，fridges and many other things．

  Therefore，more and more countries，such as China，the USA，Japan and India，encourage scientists to develop practical technology to put solar power to use．However，the power is not as widely used as expected．

  One of the challenges is that a solar power system needs sunshine．Countries or areas with a lot of rain，like the UK，are not suitable to develop such power systems．Secondly，a solar power plant requires a very large site to fix enough solar panels to collect sunlight and change it into electricity．Maybe an area in the desert would be one of the perfect places for such a plant to build．What’s more，solar panels are expensive at present though the energy itself doesn’t cost anything．

  Today scientists are working hard to develop more practical and cheaper solar power systems．Maybe one day solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life．

【1】Solar power is a kind of energy taken from________．

A．the air

B．the sun

C．the water

D．the ground

【2】The underlined word“reduce”probably means________．

A．to make something less

B．to make something better

C．to make something more

D．to make something cleaner

【3】What is the fourth paragraph of the passage mainly about？

A．The ways to use solar power．

B．The advantages of solar power．

C．The places to build the solar power plants．

D．The difficulties of putting solar power to use widely．

【4】What can we learn from the passage？

A．Solar energy itself is expensive．

B．Solar power will be used up very soon．

C．Solar power is a kind of clean and useful energy．

D．Solar power is much better than the other energies．

26、   When you feel a sneeze or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. "If you don't have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand even if you are used to doing that. "The doctors advised. "If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch. "said Dr. Hill.

Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like money, doorknobs(扶手), elevator buttons(电梯按钮) and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.

This isn't nagging(唠叨), the Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to "cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue".

"The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn't pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze. "Dr. Benjamin said.

To be clear, people can't keep away from all the risks in this way, but it's the best choice. At the same time, we'd better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. "Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy. "Dr. Hill said.

【1】According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you'd better not ________.

A.sneeze into your elbow B.cover your mouth with tissues

C.use your hand to cover mouth D.put the used tissues in the bin

【2】If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT ________.

A.push the elevator buttons B.shake hands with each other

C.touch door knobs D.wash our hands

【3】According to the passage, the wrong statement is that ________.

A.the New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue

B.the adult may be used to sneezing into their elbows

C.the children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze

D.wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs

【4】The main purpose of the article is ________.

A.to tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing

B.to tell us how to prevent the spread of germs

C.to tell us it's necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow

D.to tell us how to keep away from all risks

【5】In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage?

A.Health. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Education.

27、 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient (便利).

【1】You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.

A. a camera  B. a screen  C. a battery  D. your hand

【2】The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.

A. books  B. computers  C. bookshelves D. reader

【3】Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?

A. The underwater hotel  B. Google Glass

C. The Wool & Prince shirt  D. The digital library

28、

Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w【1】 future really is? I think the future is now. That is to say, we m【2】 treasure (珍惜) every minute and second.

There is an old English s【3】, ”Gain time, gain life.” Then what is time? Time is something t【4】 can’t be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more valuable t【5】 money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time goes a【6】, it will never return. That’s why we say time is priceless.

Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o【7】 to create a bright future of our own. We should m【8】 the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as p【9】. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.

Time and tide w【10】 for no man. If you waste today, you will regret it tomorrow.

29、About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our city park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on(作弄) a smaller boy. They were calling his names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked something in his face. When I saw that, I walked over to the group.

I stepped____them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done . One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” Then I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the____was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird”____, and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone was____, and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood____for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He even____him to play with them.

I thanked the boy for being so brave. As I looked around, I realized that there were many other people at the park____no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was____to stand up against his friends to help someone in need, but I felt sad that____else had even taken a second look.

I hope that I’ve helped them realize that they could make a____with a little effort and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help.

【1】A. against   B. between   C. beside   D. with

【2】A. guess   B. sign   C. problem   D. answer

【3】A. read   B. spelled   C. meant   D. wrote

【4】A. different   B. free   C. important   D. strong

【5】A. angrily   B. silently   C. carefully   D. happily

【6】A. refused   B. taught   C. invited   D. hoped

【7】A. or   B. so   C. and   D. but

【8】A. too strong   B. so strong   C. strong enough   D. enough strong

【9】A. someone   B. anyone   C. nobody   D. everyone

【10】A. difference   B. practice   C. mistake   D. a face