1、句子翻译
【1】在消防员的帮助下,火终于被扑灭了。
【2】我从不怀疑扬州值得一游。
【3】跟城市生活比,乡村生活某些方面会更好。
【4】David 如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一个小时
【5】我看他们似乎别无选择只能保持沉默。
2、On sunny days, I prefer reading books ________ the window.
A.by
B.for
C.with
3、—I feel a bit hungry now.
—Why not ________ for dinner with me?
A.to go B.going C.go D.gone
4、We all found ______ important to make honest friends.
A.that
B.its
C.this
D.it
5、In order to protect ourselves, we should keep our information safe.
A. special B. traditional C. similar D. private
6、The earth ______ us with so many resources that we can live a colourful life.
A. prevents B. prepares C. provides D. produces
7、Could you tell me _________ with my washing machine?
A.what the matter was B.what's wrong C.what was wrong D.what the matter is
8、I like ________ chess ________ drawing. They both improve my thinking skill.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.not; but
9、—Liu Ming, is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there?
—It can’t be her. She Xiamen for a meeting.
A.has been to
B.has gone to
C.has been away
D.has been in
10、---Would you like me to show you how to operate the video camera?
---_____.
A. You’re so sweet. B. Yes, I’d like to. C. No problem. D. Not at all.
11、That photo in my childhood shows one of ______ memories of mine.
A. precious B. more precious C. much precious D. the most precious
12、—If we have to wear school uniform every day, I’d like to wear the uniforms ______ are designed by ourselves.
—I can’t agree more.
A. what B. that C. who
13、— I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
— Why not visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.
A.suggest
B.wonder
C.consider
D.regard
14、—What’s the key to be a good speaker?
—A good speaker should know how to ________ listeners.
A.punish
B.produce
C.exchange
D.excite
15、---________.
---Sorry, but I cannot make it today
A. I often go to the concert at weekends B. Thanks a lot for your support
C. Make yourself at home D. Let's go out for dinner tonight
16、—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I ______ it for you.
A.check
B.checked
C.will check
D.have checked
17、It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.
A.put away
B.put up
C.put out
D.put off
18、________ my schedule is tight, I try my best to keep a good balance between schoolwork and exercise.
A.Although B.So C.But D.Or
19、How_________the movie is!I want to see it again.
A.strange B.terrible C.excited D.fantastic
20、— How time flies! The long term is coming to an end.
— Yes. We have to say goodbye, ________ our friendship will last forever.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
21、 —Forgotten something ? I can look after your kids if you want to go and get it.
—_________. Thank you all the same.
A. It's very kind of you.
B. Oh, how careless of me.
C. I might as well go and get it.
D. Well, I can do without it.
22、根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Hi,Lisa!Have you ever been late for school?
B:Yes,I have.But only once last term.
A:【1】
B:I stayed up watching the football match the evening before,so I overslept the next morning.
A:【2】
B:I rushed to the bus stop without breakfast.But unluckily,by the time I got there,the school bus had already left.
A:Poor guy!【3】
B:I started walking.Luckily,my uncle drove by and gave me a ride,but I was still late.
A:【4】
B:He said I shouldn't stay up so late at night.
A:Yes.He is right.【5】
B:That's true.I'll go to bed before ten from now on.
A.What did your teacher say?
B.How did you go to school then?
C.Which bus do you take to go to school?
D.Why were you late?
E.It's bad to sleep too long.
F.You should go to bed early at night.
G.What did you do after you get up?
23、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句)
A:You look worried, David. What's wrong?
B:【1】
A: What's your problem ? You said you liked English.
B:【2】
A: That doesn't sound too bad.
B:【3】
What should I do?
A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.
B:【4】
A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.
B:【5】
A: Well, be patient. It takes time.You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you'll be.
B: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.
A.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?
B.I hope I can.
C.I'm having trouble learning English.
D.I failed my math test.
E.That sounds difficult.
F.I find it difficult to do English reading.
G.But I'm a very slow reader.
24、 Nowadays, “toilet revolution” is a thing in China.China is investing seven billion yuan in the project.The money is spent building or upgrading (改进) toilets in 30,000 villages.
Experts have agreed that a “toilet revolution” is very important.Better toilets mean healthier lives and better living standards.Better toilets can also help encourage tourism and improve the economy.
“Toilet revolution” was started in 2015.Chinese president Xi Jinping then called for improvement to toilets across China.The government has invested more than 1.6 billion yuan in the project since then.Nearly 70,000 toilets have been built or upgraded.By the end of 2017, 45 percent of rural residents (居民) had been using standard toilets.In 2013, that number was only 36 percent.
In cities popular with tourists, more expensive toilets have been built.These toilets have ATMs, WiFi and recharging (充电) stations for mobile phones.Some toilets, meanwhile, have been expanded (扩大). Now, they have special cubicles (隔间) for the disabled and adults with young children.
China, in fact, is not alone in focusing on toilets.According to Bill Gates' foundation, forty percent of the world's population doesn't have flush toilets.UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) says at least 1.2 million young children die of diarrhea each year.Contact with human waste is the main cause.Gates says toilets of the future will be able to save 800 lives every day.
【1】What is the money China is investing used to do?
A.To expand more expensive toilets. B.To encourage tourism and improve the economy.
C.To build or upgrade toilets in the villages. D.To help solve some diseases like diarrhea.
【2】What does the underlined word “a thing” mean most perhaps in Chinese?
A.一片哗然 B.一份耕耘 C.一张织网 D.一种潮流
【3】From this passage, we can know that ________.
A.the “toilet revolution” is very important for many countries in the world
B.compared with 2013, the number of standard toilets has increased by 9% in 2017
C.the toilets which have ATMs, WiFi and recharging stations are nice and cheap
D.toilets of the future can save over 30,000 lives a month
【4】What's the text mainly about?
A.There aren't enough flush toilets in the world.
B.China is to further improve its toilets.
C.A “toilet revolution” is very popular around the world.
D.UNICEF is leading a “toilet revolution” to save children suffering from diarrhea.
25、You don’t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is looking for creative ways to make a change-and he’s inviting bikers to join him.
Daan Roosgaarde is a designer from the Netherlands. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (烟雾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In the Netherlands, he designed a shining bicycle path.
Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.
It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.
In 2016. only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”
【1】According to the writer, ________.
A.air pollution is not a big problem in China
B.creative ideas may help improve city life
C.only scientists can solve big environmental problems
D.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary
【2】The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the biker by ________.
A.blowing out dirty air
B.running fast with the bike
C.cleaning the air around the biker
D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it
【3】Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to ________.
A.raise money for the tower
B.test his new machine
C.help solve the air pollution problem
D.make more Chinese friends
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Breathing in and out
B.Biking for fresh air
C.Surveys from the government
D.China’s air pollution problem
26、 The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (使人分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A.when they are at home B.when they are free C.when they are at school
【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A.the makers and sellers B.the passersby and strangers C.their parents and friends
【3】What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?
A.Behave dishonestly. B.Behave honestly. C.Behave correctly.
【4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ________ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones B.call up their children C.help the teachers with their work
【5】The passage tells us that ________.
A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B.many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C.all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
27、 Do you think robots could pass an eighth-grade test? Guess what—they can.
The artificial intelligence (AI) system Aristo recently passed the same eighth-grade science test that some US students take. The New York Times reported. Aristo correctly(正确地) answered 90 percent of the questions on the test.
This is an example of the progress that is being made in AI development. Four years ago, 700 computer scientists tried to develop AI systems that could pass these kinds of exams. None scored higher than 60 percent.
Scientists at the Allen Institute in the US developed the system. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language, but also use logical thinking(逻辑思维)to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fire is and how it could affect(影响) animals.
The system used BERT, a kind of neural(神经的) network technology developed by Google, to answer the questions. BERT has "read" thousands of articles and can understand English. If it looks at a sentence with a missing word, it can correctly guess what the word is. With BERT's help, Aristo "read" many multiple-choice(多选的) questions. Over time, it was able to find logical patterns(逻辑模式).
Aristo’s success means that we might see new AI-based products(人工智能产品), such as search engines(搜索引擎) and databases(数据库) for hospitals. AI systems might be able to better understand users in the future.
【1】What did the AI system Aristo do?
A.Help students study. B.Pass a school test.
C.Talk like a human does. D.Develop other AI systems.
【2】What was Aristo's biggest success?
A.It passed several kinds of tests. B.It passed the test with a full score.
C.It scored 90 percent on the test. D.It worked out a set of test questions.
【3】How did Aristo answer questions in the test?
A.By using BERT. B.By asking Google for help.
C.By working with scientists. D.By copying the students' answers.
【4】Paragraph 5 is written to________.
A.explain how Aristo worked B.show what else Aristo can do
C.show how Aristo was created D.describe another AI breakthrough
【5】From the story, we can learn that________.
A.AI-based products are not useful B.AI systems might be used in many fields
C.robots can't think logically D.Aristo will be used to help teach students
28、阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词), 使文章意思完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Our teacher Rose gave us a lesson about her interesting experiences in Australia and some achievements at work this week. She met a lot of 【1】 (difficult) and setbacks, but she never gave up.
From Rose, we learned that Liu Daoyi is【2】very kind teacher to her. Rose had finally succeeded in doing her research projects and became a teacher trainer successfully through【3】(she) hard work.
Rose also【4】 (share) the trouble she had while learning how to do a research project. She attended meetings and watched presentations【5】 are about how to teach without any rest, because she wanted to learn【6】(much) than before. After a busy day, she reviewed her notes in the evening instead of【7】 (have) a rest.
Working so hard helped her 【8】 her research projects well and gain great achievements.
One must just keep trying 【9】 (be) successful. And then you【10】 (find) that all the effort you have taken has become worthwhile.
29、Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got _______. So I had to take her to see a _______. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow _______ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run _______ so that she could follow me. After _______ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me _______ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to _______ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our _______. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it _______ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ________ worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
【1】
A.better
B.stronger
C.thinner
D.worse
【2】
A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
【3】
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
【4】
A.slowly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.happily
【5】
A.swimming
B.running
C.playing
D.eating
【6】
A.act
B.doubt
C.remember
D.connect
【7】
A.stop
B.keep
C.continue
D.shut
【8】
A.school
B.hospital
C.neighborhood
D.cinema
【9】
A.cost
B.spent
C.paid
D.took
【10】
A.never
B.ever
C.sometimes
D.always