2024-2025学年（下）合肥八年级质量检测英语

1、根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。

【1】作为一名医生，我们承担不起犯任何错误。

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【2】我的字典不见了，不是老师就是一个同学拿错了。

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【3】当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我禁不住哭了。

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【4】和朋友分享你的烦恼能让你更容易的享受生活。

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【5】如果你做决定有困难，穿白衣服的那个女孩可以帮助你。

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【6】Amystrong自从8岁时起就对飞行感兴趣。

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2、— Do you plan to have a driving tour on the coming May Day?

— I’m afraid there is a lot of traffic, so I’d rather ________ the train than ________ a car.

A．takes; to drive

B．take; drive

C．taking; driving

D．to take; to drive

3、—Would you like me to show you around the school?

—   .

A. Good idea   B. Well done   C. Yes, please   D. My pleasure

4、---Would you like to help me search the latest news about super stars _____ I can use in my report.

---The latest? Anderson renewed a contact for another seven years with Manchester.

A. whom   B. who   C. that   D. which

5、The old radio requires ___________, so you’d better have it __________soon.

A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired

C. repaired; repair D. repairing; repair

6、Who do you have____ the letter?

A. posted   B. to post   C. post   D. posting

7、A________day！Don’t you want to go out for a walk with us？

A．beautiful

B．scary

C．disappointing

D．crucial

8、We must get up early       we can catch the first bus to school.

A．so that

B．such that

C．in order to

D．in order

9、— Excuse me, sir. Is there ________ restaurant near here?

— Yes, there is. Look, it’s next to the school over there.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

10、The little girl sang so   that I could hardly hear her.

A.quietly B.clearly C.cheaply D.loudly

11、—Mr Green, I′d like to have better business. What should I do?

  —You are supposed to be friendly to every_____that comes to your store.

  A. partner   B. customer   C. teacher   D. officer

12、After Anna had _______ unusual talk with her teacher, she felt cheerful and made up her mind to

work very hard during the rest time of her junior life.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

13、—What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?

—Let’s buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from time to time ________.

A．above all

B．after all

C．at all

D．in all

14、My teacher was so satisfied _____ Henry’s composition that he read it for us in class.

A. to   B. about   C. on   D. with

15、—Are you feeling tired after the game? —________.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.

A．Not a bit

B．Not a little

C．Not little

D．Not bit

16、2018年上海浦东二模After she_______a huge breakfast at the hotel, she set out on foot down Nanjing Road.

A. had eaten   B. was eating   C. has eaten   D. have eaten

17、Most young people find________exciting to watch football games．

A．one

B．this

C．that

D．it

18、—Why do you like the teacher?

—She not only helps us ______ plays with us.

A.and B.or C.but also D.nor

19、—Jane, I found________umbrella. Is it yours?

—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is________ third one on the shelf.

A.a; an B.an; the C.the; the

20、Mr. Wang was the only one of the guests ________ invited to the party.

A.who were B.who was C.which was

21、Walking exercise may be boring ________, but doing it on a clear sunny early morning can be nothing  

finer.

A. in time   B. at a time   C. at times   D. some time

22、补全对话

(Li Mei met her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li lei=L, Xiao Ming=X)

L: Hello Xiao Ming. You look a little upset. 【1】 .

X: It's just my mom she always nags (唠叨) me.

L: Really? 【2】

X: She nags me about almost everything. "Get up now…Everything …must be in place…Don't forget to…Don't listen to music…"

L: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.

X: Also, I'm interested in music, but she doesn't like it. 【3】

L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.

X: 【4】 I will try to understand her.

L: That's right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag

X: OK! 【5】 Thank you.

A.What's up?

B.I hope the things works out!

C.What does your mother nag you about?

D.I agree with you.

E.How is it going?

F.We don't have the same interest in many things.

G.I don't think so.

23、

Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason? Or suddenly feeling down without knowing why? Going from sadness to anger to joy in a matter of minutes can make many teens feel as though they're losing control.

Here are some things you can do that might make those bad moods a bit easier to deal with.

______【1】 Although not every teen experiences mood changes to the same degree， they are common.

_______【2】 Friends can help each other by realizing that they're not alone in their feelings. Talking to parents is important， too. Parents can share their own experiences dealing with bad moods. Teachers are often good resources and a doctor can help to answer questions about development.

_______【3】 Though it can be hard to find enough time， getting enough rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness.

_______【4】 Taking part in some kinds of activities， like building something out of wood， or starting an art or music piece. Writing can help you organize and express your thoughts and feelings. Get your thoughts on paper. Do the same thing with paint， music， or other art forms. Put your feelings into your artwork. .

【5】 Can you come up with another way to make yourself in a good mood?(不少于5个单词)

24、Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smoke jumpers are helping to stop this.

Smoke jumpers are a special kind of firefighters. They jump from places into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot.They race to put out fires as fast as they can.

At a fire site, smoke jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke jumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.

Although most smoke jumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smoke jumpers in the U.S. ,for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.

Smoke jumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. They also know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.

They work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke jumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old  smoke jumper Alexi Tishin says,“This is the best job for the strong and brave.”

【1】What do smoke jumpers do first when they come to a fire site?

A. Examine the land and decide how to fight the fire.

B. Use basic tools to clear the place.

C. stop fire from spreading.

【2】The main purpose of smoke jumpers’ job is ________________.

A. todestroy much forest land

B.to clear land of burnable material

C. to prevent the fire from spreading

【3】Smoke jumpers should have proper weight because ___________.

A. they can run faster in this way

B. they can land more safely in this way

C. they can be more handsome in this way

【4】Smoke jumpers are able to do the following things EXCEPT ___________.

A. live in the wilderness

B. make beautiful furniture

C. know how to find food in the forest

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Smoke jumpers always carry a lot of water with them.

B. Only men can be smoke jumpers.

C. One should be brave and strong enough to be a smoke jumper.

25、   Can you imagine a five-year-old boy writing and playing music on a child-sized violin? This was true of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a gifted boy who grew up to be one of the most creative composers (作曲家) of all time. Then you might think that the life of this child was easy all the time. Read on. Decide for yourself.

Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family. His father, Leopold Mozart, recognized the talent of his child and devoted himself to teaching him. Later, Mozart toured Europe, putting on concerts for the people of high social positions. He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory. He could play the piano or the violin with his eyes covered. What's more, music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult composers.

Mozart earned a living by selling his compositions, giving concerts and providing music lessons for the wealthy. Some of the operas Mozart wrote, such as The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute and Don Giovanni, are still performed today. He composed 41 symphonies(交响乐). However, none of them earned him much money, and he spent far more than he was able to earn. Mozart often waited until the last moment to work on pieces that had been asked for.

By the spring of 1791, Mozart was ill and sad. He was deeply in debt(债务). His health, which had never been good, was becoming even worse. A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a funeral( 葬 礼 ). Mozart agreed, but then began to fear that it was being written for his own death. His fears turned out to be true. Mozart died in December of 1791, at the age of 35.

【1】What is the purpose of the writer by saying "Read on. Decide for yourself "in paragraph1?

A.To increase your reading interest.

B.To tell you it is your business to read it or not

C.To introduce that the child always led an easy life

【2】Which of the following can't show that Mozart was a born musician?

A.He could play any music wonderfully

B.He could write good works at an early age.

C.He held concerts for the people of high social positions

【3】We can infer from the paragraph 3 that________.

A.Mozart could support himself by working so hard

B.Mozart led a poor life although he wrote many pieces

C.Mozart's compositions sold well and he made a lot of money

【4】According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

A.Mozart was still poor before his death

B.Mozart's fame gave him a hard life and he felt unhappy

C.Mozart was in poor health so he wanted to wrote a piece for his own funeral

【5】What's the passage about?

A.Mozart's lifetime B.Mozart's talent C.Mozart's works

26、

Choose the best answer according to what you read.

【1】________ wrote the book Gone With The Wind.

A．Charlotte Bronte

B．Margaret Mitchell

C．Charles Dickens

【2】The book David Copperfield should be returned to the library before ________.

A．June 22

B．June 23

C．June 24

【3】From this letter we know that ________.

A．Tracy may not borrow any new books at the moment

B．the library has many books to lend

C．someone else has borrowed these books

【4】What does the word “assistant” mean in the ad?

A．An opportunity to learn making pizza.

B．A kind of vegetable for making pizza.

C．A person who helps make pizza.

【5】What can we learn about Puccini Pizza from the ad?

A．It gives lessons to anyone who is interested in making pizza.

B．It will buy an Italian restaurant as its branch store.

C．It is going to have a new store in Taichung.

27、Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car， you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article， you’ll learn how acid is created， and how it affects us， and more importantly， what we all can do is to prevent it.

How is acid rain created?

When people use fuels(燃料)， such as coal and gasoline， poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain， acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the

electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases， harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.

How does acid rain affect us?

Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers， ponds， lakes， and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops， harms trees， and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.

How can we prevent acid rain?

We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights， television， and other electrical appliances if you are not using them， Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance， take a bus or train to save fuel.

A research shows， acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

【1】 For the purpose of this article， more importantly is ________.

A. to know some knowledge on acid rain

B. not to turn on the television

C. not to drive a car

D. to stop acid rain

【2】 When power stations burn fuel， ________.

A. acid rain forms

B. air pollution is caused

C. noise pollution is caused

D. acid rain gets heavier

【3】According to the article， acid rain affects us ________.

A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously   D. immediately

【4】What advice does the article give us?

A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.

B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.

C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.  

D. Turn off the television on rainy days.

【5】What is the best title of the article? 

A. Preventing Acid Rain  B. Forming of Acid Rain

C. Acid rain， Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain， Killer Rain

28、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance 【1】(buy)cheap train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at 【2】 lower price.

Who can apply?

Anyone 【3】is between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to prove that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.

Or, if you are an adult student over 25 years old but)receiving formal education, you can 【4】apply（申请）. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form（申请表）. “ Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 【5】(hour)per week for at least 20 weeks a year college.

Then take your completed application form with a recent photo of 【6】(you), $28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.

How to use your rail-card?

You can use【7】 anytime-weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more information.

If a rail-card does not have the 【8】(person) name signed, it will be considered invalid (无效的) No one else may use 【9】 our rail-car or any tickets bought with it. You will be asked to pay the full price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.

Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels abroad, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will 【10】(require) to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services.

29、   Frank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing________asking a great many questions about it.

His_______ was very patient and kind. Sometimes she would say, “You are not_______ enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you.”

The first time Frank saw an hourglass(沙漏), he was very much interested, but he did not know ________ it was. His mother said, ‘An hourglass is made in the_______ of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end, and runs through a small hole in the _______. The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour.

When Frank watched the little stream of sand, he was impatient,________it would not run faster. “Let me ______ it, mother,” said Frank: “It is lazy, and will never get through.” “Oh yes, it will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves down ______ , but it moves all the time.” “When you look at the________of the clock, you think they go very slowly, and so they do; but they never ______ .”

“While you are playing, the sand is running, grain(颗粒) by grain. The hands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its face. This is because they keep working every________. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, or how long it will________ them to do it.

Now Frank’s mother wanted him to learn a little poem, but he said, “Mother, I can ________ do it.” His mother said, “Study all the time. Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon.” Frank__________ his mother’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one hour and a half he knew the poem perfectly.

【1】A.without B.except C.for D.about

【2】A.father B.brother C.mother D.sister

【3】A.popular B.wise C.friendly D.old

【4】A.what B.why C.how D.who

【5】A.size B.shape C.time D.number

【6】A.middle B.back C.front D.top

【7】A.so B.because C.before D.until

【8】A.kick B.touch C.drop D.shake

【9】A.easily B.slowly C.successfully D.carefully

【10】A.faces B.time C.hands D.surface

【11】A.stop B.worry C.walk D.talk

【12】A.year B.minute C.day D.month

【13】A.bring B.leave C.take D.offer

【14】A.finally B.easily C.carefully D.hardly

【15】A.refused B.allowed C.followed D.forgot