2024-2025学年（下）定安八年级质量检测英语

1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.

On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.

2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。

Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).

【1】__________________________________________________

【2】__________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________

【4】__________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________

2、________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now.

A.Although B.So C.Until D.But

3、—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.

—Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.

A. to make; the more happy

B. to make; happier

C. to make; the happier

4、She really wanted to get the job but was________because she couldn’t speak French.

A.turned on B.turned off C.turned up D.turned down

5、My teeth are giving me a lot of _______. I have to go to the dentist three times a week.

A.joy B.spirit C.trouble D.attention

6、--- Let’s go to Mr. Zhang for some advice.

--- He ________ at home because he has gone to Shanghai for a holiday.

A. may be B. must be

C. can’t be   D. mustn’t be

7、—What has happened to Jason?

--He was ________ by the police and taken to the station for questioning.

A. picked up   B. set up   C. put up   D. given up

8、—Jenny and Peter, could you tell me something about the new film ‘The Penguins(企鹅) of Madagascar’?

—Sorry, ______ of us has ever seen it.

A. either     B. none

C. both    D. neither

9、—My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer.

—______. Shall we go together?

A.So do I B.So can I C.So am I D.So will I

10、–___ is the Bund from our hotel?

–About twenty minutes’ walk.

A. How B. How far C. How long D. How soon

11、Be quiet! My father ______.

A. sleeps   B. is sleeping   C. has slept   D. will sleep

12、 –Would you please________ your storybook________ me?

–Sure, But you must return it to me before Wednesday.

A. borrow; to   B. keep; for

C. lend; to D. buy; for

13、—Jack, look at the time. ____________ you play the violin at such a late hour?

—Sorry, dear. I’ll stop right now.

A. Will   B. Can   C. May   D. Must

14、---You have discussed for more than an hour! Have you decided ________?

--- Not yet. We are still having a discussion.

A. where shall we meet   B. what you bought

C. to buy what   D. where to meet

15、— Have you got everything you need? It is time to________.

— Yes. I’ve checked it twice. Let’s go now.

A.get up B.set off C.take off

16、Laws should be made to keep people from cutting ________ trees in order to protect our environment.

A．out

B． short

C． off

D．down

17、---Would you like me to show you how to operate the video camera?

---_____.

A. You’re so sweet.   B. Yes, I’d like to.   C. No problem.   D. Not at all.

18、—If you come to Luoyang, I’ll show you ________ the White Horse Temple.

—OK. Thank you.

A．around

B．in

C．out

D．at

19、That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.

A.that B.what C.who D.which

20、I wonder if the rain _______ soon. If it _______, we’ll go out for a walk.

A．will stop; will stop

B．will stop; stops

C．stops; will stop

D．stops; stops

21、—Do you know how to use this dishwasher?

—Yes, it’s easy. Just put the dishes in it and _________.

A．turn it on

B．turn it down

C．turn it off

22、情景对话。从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。

A：What's the matter，young man？【1】

B：I have a headache and can't sleep well at night.Am I sick，Doctor Wang?

A：【2】

B：Oh，it's 39℃.

A：Don't worry. I will give you some medicine.

B：【3】

A：You should also take a good rest and drink some hot tea.【4】

B：Never，I think it is boring.

A：【5】

B：Thanks，I will.

A：You're welcome.

A．Well，doing some exercise is certainly good for your health.

B．I don't know what to do.

C．What else should I do?

D．How often do you exercise?

E．Let me take your temperature first.

F．I tried，but they didn't listen to me.

G．You don't look so well.

23、完成句子 根据所给汉语，用英文完成下列句子。

【1】这条街位于西安古城的中心，以各种小吃闻名。

The street _______________________of Xi’an, which is famous for all various snacks.

【2】故宫里有大量艺术珍品，十分值得一游。

With a large number of art treasures inside , the Palace Museum ______________________.

【3】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He had no choice but ___________________because of the limited time.

【4】这张桌子占据了我卧室太多的空间，把它搬出去吧。

The desk ______________________________in my bedroom. Please move it out

【5】你知道这对老夫妻已经结婚多久了吗？

Do you know how long ______________________________________________?

【6】恶劣的气候使得他一开始未能把宇宙飞船成功地降落到月球上。

The bad weather________________________________________on the Moon in the beginning.

24、There are many markets in Shanghai.Here are some of them.

Dongtai Road Antique Market

Address:Liuhekou Road, near South Xizang Road

Opening hours:Daily,9:30a.m.--6 p.m.

You can find old records, photos, chopsticks and knick-knacks here.

Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

Address:Science and Technology Museum Metro Stop(Metro Line 2),Pudong

Opening hours:Daily,10a.m.--6p.m.

This is a great place to buy cheap things:Shanghai T-shirts and chopsticks. It sells toys, clothes and a lot of fake (假的)bags and watches.

Cybermart

Address:No.1 Middle Huaihai Road

Opening hours:Daily,10 a.m.--9p.m.

This is a great place to buy mobile phones, computers and videos. You can buy CDs,DVDs and printers there.

Tianshan Tea Market

Address:No.518West Zhongshan Road

Opening hours: Daily, 10a.m.--6p.m.

You can find all kinds of tea there. You must touch, smell and ask for tasting.

【1】There are ______ markets in the passage.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. Five

【2】If Mr Smith wants to buy a mobile phone, he can go to________.

A. Cybermart   B. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

C. Dongtai Road Antique Market   D. Tianshan Tea Market

【3】Mrs Wang wants to buy cheap clothes, she can buy them in________.

A. Cybermart   B. Tianshan Tea Market

C. Dongtai Road Antique Market   D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

【4】We can buy chopsticks in________.

A. one market   B. two markets   C. three markets   D. four markets

【5】________have the same opening time.

A. Cybermart andTianshan Tea Market

B. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Cybermart

C. Dongtai Road Antique Market and Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market

D. Yatai Xinyang Fashion and Gift Market and Tianshan Tea Market

25、   Sheridan is a town in Indiana, USA. There are lots of trees near the public schools in the town. Their leaves turn sunlight into energy (能量).

In Sheridan, the sun not just provides energy for plants. It keeps schools running, too. The schools use solar panels (太阳能电池板) to turn sunlight into energy.

The science behind solar energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district (学区) in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished putting in solar panels for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to follow the sun across the sky.

In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the USA. These numbers come from a report by the Solar Foundation. Roxie Brown, a program director there, said that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to go up since 2014.

Solar energy has some advantages over other energy sources (来源). Sunlight is a renewable source, which means it won't run out. Solar panels don't harm the environment. Also, sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs.

Brown thinks more schools should run on solar energy.“The sun is Earth's energy source,” she says. “We’re trying to make it the energy source for our houses, cars and schools, too.”

But using solar energy isn't always easy. Solar panels can be expensive to put in. The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth it.

【1】What does the underlined word“It”refer to?

A. A plant. B. The sun.

C. A district. D. The solar panel.

【2】Sheridan Community Schools put in solar panels ________.

A. in 2008 B. for all its schools

C. with the help of the Solar Foundation D. together with other 1,000 schools in the USA

【3】According to Roxie Brown, the number of schools with solar panels ________.

A. has risen B. has fallen C. is too small D. is large enough

【4】What does the underlined word “renewable” mean in Chinese?

A. 可开发的 B. 可替代的 C. 可再生的 D. 可加工的

26、   Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.

Call us at 800-810-6288

Call us at 800-830-7288.

【1】How long will the Dongying Culture Group Tour last?

A.Two days B.Four days C.Five days D.Eight days

【2】Mrs. Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they play?

A.￥1,590 B.￥1,650 C.￥2,007 D.￥47,400

【3】If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.

A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D.800-850-8288

【4】If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.

A.taste Dongying food B.climb Ali Mountain

C.enjoy the view of the Thames D.breathe the fresh air

【5】The information above may come from a ________.

A.driving school B.travel service C.sports center D.bus station

27、   Mrs. Smith has a bottle of medicine named 666 POWDER FOR COLD at home. Here is the instruction of it.

Description: For the relief (消除) of common cold , cough, headache, fever and sore throat.

Directions: Take three times after meals. You must obey the following dose (剂量) each time.

Under 6 years: ask for a doctor.

6-11 years: 1/2 spoon = 5g

12 years or above: 1 spoon =10g

Weight: 60g each bottle.

Production Date: Dec. 2011

Keeping Time: 3 years

Warning:

1. Put in a cool, dry and clean place. Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.

2. Don't overdose. In case of overdose, get medical help as soon as possible.

3. Don't take if you have heart disease, high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.

4. Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy, tired and nervous in an hour after taking.

5. Don't keep on using over one week.

【1】What kind of patients mustn't take 666 POWDER FOR COLD?

A.The patients who have got a fever. B.The patients who have got a cough.

C.The patients who have got a sore throat. D.The patients who have got a heart disease.

【2】How many days can a bottle of 666 POWDER FOR COLD last for an adult patient at least?

A.One day. B.Two days. C.Three days. D.Six days.

【3】Mrs. Smith's baby, John, six months old, has got a cold. What do you think she should do?

A.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day

B.She should feed him 1 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD three times a day.

C.She should take him to see a doctor and get to know what's wrong with her son.

D.She should feed him 1/2 spoon of 666 POWDER FOR COLD only once.

28、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。

I had【1】 great time on my trip to Canada. I went with two teachers and all my 52.c【2】. I missed my family at first but at the end 【3】 the holiday, I didn’t want to go home! On my 【4】 (two) day of the trip, we went on a 【5】 (real) long walk in the mountains. We had to carry our things in bags on our backs. It was hard work 【6】we never got bored. We had a rock climbing lesson before our lunch and later that afternoon we have a rest at a lake.There we 【7】 (camp) for the night. I helped build the fire. The teachers and two of the older students cooked dinner.After dinner, we 【8】 (sit) around the fire and sang songs and made wishes in the dark. Some of us girls decided to sleep outdoors (在户外) b【9】 we wanted to look at the stars. Several boys made “tiger” noises trying to make 【10】(we) afraid, but we just laughed. I’ll never forget that day.

29、   Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) was born is Spain. There is no doubt he was one of the ________artists of the twentieth century. ________ he was a small child, he could draw and paint very well. ________the age of nineteen years old, he visited art galleries（陈列室） in Paris to learn ________ other artists. Picasso was _________ important painter who invented new ways of painting. For one period of his life, he used mainly blue in his paintings. Then with his friend, Georges Braque, he invented a way of painting called Cubism（立体派）. He tried ________ round shapes look flat（公寓）.

When a war broke in Spain, it made Picasso very _______ and angry. During the war, a town ________ Guernica was destroyed. So he made a large painting, ________ the name of Guernica, about the war. In the picture, a woman is crying and a horse is making a loud high noise. This painting, which is very famous, shows us _________ Picasso felt about the war.

A．great

B．greater

C．greatest

A．When

B．Where

C．What

A．In

B．At

C．On

A．front

B．from

C．for

A．a

B．the

C．an

A．to make

B．make

C．makes

A．happy

B．glad

C．sad

A．call

B．called

C．calls

A．with

B．without

C．of

A．what

B．how

C．where