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2024-2025学年(下)舟山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】用一种疲惫的声音___________________

    【2】惊讶地______________________________

    【3】取材于……,以……为根据___________

    【4】迷路_______________________________

    【5】一群____________________________

    【6】决定做某事______________________

    【7】将上映(演)____________________

    【8】去看电影________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、--- Could you tell me what time the train leaves Wuhan for Beijing?

    --- I'm afraid you need to on the Internet.

    A. look for it   B. look at it   C. look it over   D. look it up

  • 3、2018年上海静安二模–I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.

    –_______I’ll help you.

    A.I’m so sorry B.Don’t worry C.That’s right D.Study harder

  • 4、   __________do you help your mother do housework?

    Twice a week, Doing housework brings me pleasure.

    A. How often   B. How far C. How long

     

  • 5、—I didn't hear you come in last night.

    —That's good. We tried ________ any noise.

    A.not make B.not making C.to make not D.not to make

  • 6、The teacher said it was necessary________a foreign language well

    Afor us to learn

    Bof us learning

    Cfor us learning

    Dof us to learn

     

  • 7、The ________________/prezidənt/ will visit China in the near future.

    A.parent B.pleasant C.president D.present

  • 8、We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history classes .

    A. difficult B.quiet   C. interesting D. slow

     

  • 9、--1 cant stop playing computer games.

    --For your health, I’m afraid you _______ stop it.

    A. mustn’t B. can C. must

  • 10、The coat________he is wearing today was bought by his aunt

    Awhat

    Bwhere

    Cwho

    Dthat

     

  • 11、Don’t worry, since the matter’s __________ solved.

    A.as long as

    B.as good as

    C.as well as

    D.as far as

  • 12、Lang Ping is a great coach who has the ability to______ the best in all the team members in each match.

    A.give out B.take away C.bring out

  • 13、— Is Tina at home? — Sorry, she ________ to Beijing, and she ________ there for a month.

    A.has gone; has been B.has gone; went C.has been; goes

  • 14、I’m sure that you will succeed in the end ___________ you give up halfway.

    A. until   B. till     C. unless D. although

     

  • 15、May I use your computer?   Sorry. I ________ on it.

    A. work B. have worked C. am working

  • 16、 If it _________ rain tomorrow, let's go for a picnic, Xiaoming.

    Great idea!

    A. won't B. doesn't C. wasn't D. isn't

  • 17、It is such________ exciting film that I want to see it________ second time.

    A.an; the B.a; the C.an; a

  • 18、Peter can play the piano __________he can’t play it well.

    A. and B. but   C. or

     

  • 19、—We can use QQ to talk with each other online.

    —Ready? Could you please show me it?

    A. what to do B. how to do

    C. when to do   D. why to do

     

  • 20、—How long has Mr. Green  lived ___ Lanzhou?

    —He's lived here ___ 1998

    A. in; since   B. at; by   C. in; for

     

  • 21、The song came to my ears ________ accident.

    A. by   B. with   C. in   D. for

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、从A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A: Are your parents strict?

    B: Yes, I think they are. 【1】

    A: Really? Do you have to clean your bedroom?

    B: 【2】 But I must make my bed and wash the dishes after dinner.

    A: Well, I don’t have to do that, but I need to walk the dog and wash my father’s car on the weekends.

    B: That’s not so bad! 【3】

    A: You’re kidding! 【4】 I can’t even drive with him by the side!

    B: That’s awful! Do you have to walk to school?

    A: 【5】

    A.Sounds great.

    B.Yes, but I can get a ride with a neighbor sometimes.

    C.Of course not!

    D.I have to do all the housework.

    E.Can you drive your father’s car?

    F.No, I needn’t.

    G.They have lots of rules.

  • 23、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。(其中有两项多余)

    A:You look so sad.【1】

    B: I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money(零用钱). 【2】

    A: You should talk to her and say sorry.

    B: Yes, I know I should. But it’s not easy.

    A: It’s really difficult for parents to make money. 【3】

    B: You are right. 【4】 What can I do to make her happy?

    A: What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?

    B: That sounds good. 【5】

    A.What’s the matter with you?

    B.You should save pocket money.

    C.Thanks for your advice.

    D.Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.

    E.What should I do?

    F.Now she is still angry with me.

    G.Could I borrow some money?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   As the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones(智能手机) make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?

    According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.

    Staring at(盯着看) smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort(不适) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).

    If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on(专注于) the tip 尖端) of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.

    1What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?

    A.TV sets. B.Cameras. C.Smart phones. D.Robots.

    2From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.

    A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years ago

    B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones

    C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997

    D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%

    3The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.

    A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyes

    C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma

    4The writer suggests _____________.

    A.not using the phone for over an hour without a rest

    B.holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes

    C.turning off your phone for a few hours every day

    D.looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands

    5The passage is mainly about ________________.

    A.the rules to obey when using smart phones

    B.the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes

    C.the reason why students get shortsightedness

    D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones

  • 25、   Have you ever heard of e-waste, which can be produced every dayHow do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they're broken or you want a new one

    Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

    It's important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的)chemicals can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people's health.

    Apple, for example, now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

    1How many tons did the people around the world produce e-waste in 2014?

    A.6.15 million tons B.7.1 million tons

    C.41.8 million tons D.6 million tons

    2The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ______.

    A.textbooks B.mobile phones C.MP4 players D.computers

    3If people throw the metals away, the toxic chemicals can get into the earth or air, it will be ______ to people's heath.

    A.good B.helpful C.valuable D.harmful

    4Which statement is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?

    A.The recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.

    B.Some companies offer to recycle the used electronic products.

    C.It's better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

    D.Buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.

  • 26、How long are you willing to wait for a webpage to open before you start to lose your patience? Half a minute? A few seconds?

    Google engineers have discovered that even 400 milliseconds as short as the blink (眨眼) of an eye is too long for most Internet users.

    A millisecond is one thousandth of a second. People hardly notice such a small time difference, but it does cause them to stop searching, reported The New York Times.

    “Of course you don’t like to wait,” said Arvind Jain, a Google engineer. “Every millisecond matters.”

    Now, millions of smart-phones and computers are always sending out information. With so many people downloading (下载) maps, sports videos, news and restaurant recommendations, you can get online “traffic jams (交通阻塞)”. Users are expecting faster and faster service.

    Google found that if one website is 250 milliseconds slower than another website, then people will visit it less often. This is why technology companies try their best to be the fastest.

    Achieving a higher speed has always been part of the history of the Internet.

    In the 1990s, when the World Wide Web first started to become popular, it was very crowded and slow; people called it the “World Wide Wait”. But engineers managed to fight the problem with new inventions. They improved software so it would work more smoothly; they made computer servers all around the world nearer to users; all these increased speed.

    Now we can enjoy much faster Internet. Major search engines (引擎) such as Google and Microsoft’s Bing usually find search results in less than a second. But they will need to keep fighting to keep up with the developing needs of Internet users.

    【1】What does the report of The New York Times indicate (暗示)?

    A. A millisecond is one thousandth of a second.

    B. A millisecond has nothing to do with the Internet speed.

    C. A millisecond really makes a difference to the Internet users.

    D. 400 milliseconds is not so long for most Internet users.

    【2】How does the writer feel about the future of the Internet speed?

    A. Excited. B. Interested.

    C. Confident. D. Discouraged.

    【3】What can be the best title of this passage?

    A. Don’t make me “www.wait”.

    B. Search engines work faster.

    C. Traffic jams keep us waiting.

    D. The World Wide Web becomes popular.

     

  • 27、Drinking tea is an important part in Chinese culture. it is seen the international drink in china. The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.

    Green tea is the oldest and most popular. It has a pale color and a sharp flavor(口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular is Longjing tea near west lake, Hangzhou.

    Red tea (black tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. Dianbong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.

    Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, has the advantage of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Kuanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.

    Scented Tea(花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. It is known by its strong fragrance(芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking. Jasmine(茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.

    Types of Tea Drinking

    Do you know how to drink tea in a right way? Here are some tips.

    ·Drink it hot.

    ·Don’t drink too much strong tea.

    ·The best time to drink tea is between meals.

    ·Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.

    ·Green tea is the best choice for office workers.

     

    【1】 _____is the oldest and most popular tea in China.

    A. Wulong tea B. Scented tea

    C. Red tea D. Green tea

    2Red Tea can___

    A. help people lose weight   B. help people feel lucky

    C. help treat stomachaches   D. help people sleep well

    3Dongding Wulong Tea is produced in____.

    A. Taiwan   B. Yixing C. Anhui   D. Hangzhou

    4The right way to drink tea is_____.

    A. to drink it cold.

    B. to drink between meals

    C. to drink much strong tea

    D. to drink with medicine

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal(大运河). This man-made waterway is k【1】 in China as Da Yunhe. It is about 1, 700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It   c【2】 the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the l【3】 man-made waterway in the world.

    The Grand Canal was b【4】 as a way to transport grain(运输粮食)from the rich agricultural(农业的)land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but some canals and rivers joined together. It’s still an important part of the transport s【5】 in China today. T【6】 of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other things.

    Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is m【7】 parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use it. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not as much in the north. The canal will c【8】 lots of water from the south to the north.

    The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many t【9】 visit it. But It’s really w【10】 to go on a cruise(乘船游览)along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on these cruises are able to see beautiful parts of China that other visitors don’t see.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with a(n) _____. He asked, “How many baskets of water are there in the pool?” The ministers _____ to give an answer. The king was angry, “You must _____ my question in three days!”

    Three days passed, but _____ of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child appeared and said he knew it. The king told the ministers to lead the child to the pool. _____ to their surprise, the child refused and said with a smile, “It is _____, we don’t have to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased and he wanted to know the reason. “All right. Let us know what the answer is.” The child said, “If you know the size of the basket, the answer is _____ known. If it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of _____, half as big, two baskets.” “Great! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____ a wrong way.”

    Sometimes one must change one’s way of _____ get rid of the difficulty. If you can’t get over the difficulty in a normal way, you can try another different way.

    【1】

    A.answer

    B.idea

    C.person

    D.smile

    【2】

    A.failed

    B.succeeded

    C.passed

    D.went

    【3】

    A.ask

    B.answer

    C.guess

    D.tell

    【4】

    A.all

    B.one

    C.none

    D.each

    【5】

    A.But

    B.And

    C.So

    D.Or

    【6】

    A.nice

    B.easy

    C.important

    D.hard

    【7】

    A.carefully

    B.luckily

    C.silently

    D.clearly

    【8】

    A.plants

    B.flowers

    C.water

    D.fish

    【9】

    A.on

    B.in

    C.by

    D.with

    【10】

    A.talking

    B.walking

    C.speaking

    D.thinking

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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