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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、 It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _______ to temperature changes
A. flexible B. sensitive
C. fundamental D. positive
2、 John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice _______joy.
A. was heavy with B. heavy with
C. was full of D. full with
3、Edison is very satisfied with his job as a clown doctor, who can help people by ________ them.
A．examining
B．entertaining
C．impressing
D．curing
4、—Shall we go out for a walk or go to the movie?
—______ They are both good ideas.
A．That’s all right.
B．It makes no difference to me.
C．Yes, I like them very much.
D．I’d prefer the former.
5、—Did Jackson mend the computer himself?
—He________, because he knows nothing about computers.
A.mended it B.had mended it C.had it mended D.has it mended
6、It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world.
A.in common B.in turn C.in charge D.in return
7、It is difficult for him to make both ends ________ with ________ cost.
A. met / rising B. meet / risen C. met / risen D. meet/ rising
8、There is much chance ________ John will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A．that
B．which
C．if
D．until
9、Your school things are here and there. Will you please ______?
A．throw them about
B．put them away
C．throw about them
D．put away them
10、We need to thoroughly ________ your father's health before deciding on a program of treatment.
A．evaluate
B．enjoy
C．risk
D．damage
11、Do you ________ of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?
A．consist
B．approve
C．assume
D．prove
12、 I used to go camping a lot, so it wasn’t the first time I ______ in a tent.
A. will sleep B. would sleep
C. had slept D. have slept
13、The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild ____ shock. He was saved by an ______ engineer.
A. electric; electrical B. electrical; electric
C. electrical; electronic D. electric; electronic
14、The boy _________ to take care of his bike, because it needs _________.
A.was told; to repair B.told ; to be repaired
C.told ; repairing D.is told; repairing
15、He still remembers all the days ________ he spent with your family.
A．which
B．that
C．when
D．on which
16、However hard I tried, I couldn’t ______ my meaning to the people around me.
A.let out B.give away C.get across D.put on
17、Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free ______ might lead to some social problems as well.
A. accommodation B. attraction
C. admission D. adjustment
18、Only when the war was over in 1945 ______ able to get back to work.
A. was he B. did he C. could he D. could he be
19、In an ad campaign, you may need to __________ different kinds of media, including posters, newspapers, magazines, radio and television.
A. explore B. examine
C. explode D. employ
20、Yesterday he sold out all his stamps at ______ he thought was a reasonable price.
A.that B.which C.what D.as
21、Good afternoon. I am Sullivan. Now think about a question: What determines the way we are when we grow up? Let's start with the TV program Seven Up. Do you still remember it? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1973. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and catch up with them at seven-year intervals: nervous 14-year-olds, serious 21-year-olds and then grown-ups.
There are ups and downs in their lives, but interestingly, in almost all the cases the children's early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives. For example, at seven, Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both. How about Nicki? She says, "I would like to find out about the moon." And she goes on to become a space scientist. As a child, soft-spoken Bruce says he wants to help "poor children" and ends up teaching in India.
But the program would have been far less interesting if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so fascinating. Where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? Are children influenced by what their parents do, by what they see on television or by what their teachers say? Many film directors, including Steven Spielberg, say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. One of my colleagues, Dr. Margaret, who has devoted herself to researches in this area and published her findings in Science, thinks that the major factors are parents, friends and the wider society.
【1】From paragraph 2, we know that ________.
A．people will make great achievements if they have dreams in their childhood
B．the children's childhood dreams are more or less the same
C．the lives of the children in the TV program are not smooth
D．a large number of poor people in India are in need of help
【2】From Spielberg's story we can conclude that ________.
A．going to a movie at an early age helps a child learn about society
B．a single childhood event may decide what one does as a grown-up
C．parents and friends can help a child grow up properly
D．films have more influence on a child than teachers do
【3】Which one is true according to the passage?
A．The TV program is not so appealing.
B．One of the children, Bruce, ended up teaching in India because he is not strong.
C．The children in the TV program made good preparations for their future in their childhood.
D．In the TV program, the research on the children is done every seventh year.
【4】We can tell that Sullivan may be ________.
A．a professor
B．a radio announcer
C．a librarian
D．a geologist
22、Sometimes having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink, wear strange hairdos and even fight. Basically, they are often taking risks.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what explains their risky behavior?
According to Laurence Steinberg, a professor at Temple University, US, the reason is that teens care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them – that’s the effect of “peer influence”, reported Science Daily.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates and also become more sensitive to their feedback (反馈). This sensitivity drives teenagers to concentrate on the short-term benefits of making risky choices and overlook the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they tended to drive more safely.
Why does pressure from peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Steinberg sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator”, the brain’s ability to notice the benefits of things, is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake”, the brain part related to controlling impulses (冲动) and long-term thinking, is still immature . When teens are under the pressure of being judged by their peers, they tend to push hard on the accelerator. Given how weak the brake is, it is likely that they are going to end up in a crash.
But the good news here, according to Steinberg, is that a violent teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled,” Steinberg told Live Science.
Also, people who haven’t committed a violent crime by age 19 are less likely to start doing it later, added Steinberg.
【1】The underlined word “irrational” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning
to ______.
A. crazy B. quick C. careful D. independent
【2】Why are teenagers likely to take risks according to the text?
A. They are too young to tell right from wrong.
B. They are eager to challenge themselves.
C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them.
D. Their brains are more sensitive to thrilling events.
【3】 How does Steinberg explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior?
A. By performing an in-depth analysis.
B. By giving examples.
C. By using a metaphor (比喻).
D. By presenting research findings.
【4】According to the text, with peers around them, teenagers tend to ______.
A. use more self-control
B. become more careful about what they do
C. perform better than when they are alone
D. focus more on short-term benefits
【5】What can we conclude from the text?
A. Those who love taking risks are more likely to commit violent crimes.
B. The majority of teenagers become less violent when they grow up.
C. Violent teenagers often grow to be adults who cannot control themselves well.
D. People who are over 19 years old are less likely to commit a crime than Teenagers.
23、 After watching Stanford's graduation celebration online,Farrow took to social media to announce the milestone to her followers. “I graduated from college today. First-generation, low-income, and first from my tribe(部落)to graduate from Stanford," she posted.The message quickly attracted thousands of likes and comments. Farrow said she was shocked by the sudden fame. “I didn't know how to react,” she said. "So, I kind of kept it a secret for as long as I could. " But that proved to be easier said than done.
Farrow's home is on the Umatilla Indian Reservation in the countryside of Oregon. The reservation is small and home to about 3,500 members of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla. Growing up there wasn't always easy. Few residents attend college, and many are low-income and face health challenges.
＂Like most reservations in the United States,we have a lot of health disparities（差异）that range from mental health, physical health and spiritual health," she said."I wanted to break that cycle for the betterment of myself and the future generations and my community." Growing up, Farrow threw herself into academics and school activities. She attended a local tribal high school and earned the Gates Millennium Scholarship,a full academic scholarship for minority students.
At Stanford, Farrow majored in psychology with a concentration in health and development. She had initially planned to pursue a medical career and become a doctor but has decided to apply to graduate school this fall to pursue a master's degree in public health. She hopes to spend her career working to improve health outcomes for local people.
Farrow said her experience in the reservation has provided a solid foundation for her future. “I will remember the four years I spent at Stanford and I'm really excited to see what is next," she said.
【1】Why was Farrow's graduation unusual?
A.Farrow kept it from others.
B.It was broadcast on social media.
C.It received considerable attention.
D.Farrow failed to attend its celebration.
【2】What can we know about Farrow's hometown?
A.It's a backward area.
B.It's a vast reservation.
C.It lacks access to education.
D.It takes health very seriously.
【3】What's Farrow's plan for her next step?
A.To become a doctor.
B.To further her studies.
C.To start working in her hometown.
D.To earn a graduate school scholarship.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.No Pains,No Gains
B.The Road to a Key University
C.Stanford Graduate Shocked the Web
D.Breaking Limitation, Attaining Success
24、The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins，the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势)．It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头)，but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.
The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again，knocked the bricks using various tools，but no reply inside.
Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back，calling “Come here.” He came to the body，put his hands under the woman，feeling and touching，then shouted loudly and gladly，“There is someone，a baby，still living.”
Through some efforts，rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby，who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months’old. Since well protected by his mother’s body，he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out，and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor，along with the rescuing team，took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right，and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there：“My dear baby if you could live，don’t forget how much I love you.” As a doctor，he experienced much of this type of separation; but at this moment，he cried. The mobile phone was passed，and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.
【1】When the rescuers found the mom，she________.
A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help
B．begged the rescuers to save her baby first
C．was struggling with the pressure
D．didn’t have the normal shape
【2】When the baby was rescued，he________.
A．was smiling a lot
B．was fast asleep
C．was listening carefully
D．was frightened to death
【3】After seeing the words on the mobile phone，people was________.
A．pleased
B．excited
C．moved
D．tired
【4】The passage is mainly about________.
A．a story of saving a mother and her baby
B．the disaster of a terrible earthquake
C．the rescuers’ hard work after an earthquake
D．the great love of a mother in the earthquake
25、What is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear the word “hero”? Is it someone who________ a cape(披风) and can ________ in the air? There are super heroes in the film, and also________ heroes in our lives. But what ________ a person a hero?In general, a hero is someone selfless and ________.These qualities ________ heroes to help others in times of need, even if they are ________ when something bad happens. “The heroes are people that generally go above and ________ the call of duty. They do things that are ________,” said Nick Carden, a psychologist. Nick Carden said, heroes are made. “They ________ are people that have been helped by or have been modeled or raised to have those as values.”
Ordinary people are heroes in their own way, simply just by ________ their part for their families and communities. Cleaners, doctors and bus drivers—the ________ goes on and on. Sometimes, when there are accidents, these ________ people show courage and bravery to help ________ strangers in need. To act heroically is a choice that many of us will be called upon to ________ at some point in time.
【1】
A．wears
B．guides
C．hides
D．carries
【2】
A．signal
B．fly
C．notice
D．blow
【3】
A．everyday
B．known
C．familiar
D．great
【4】
A．suggests
B．supposes
C．makes
D．celebrates
【5】
A．energetic
B．silent
C．fast
D．brave
【6】
A．drive
B．risk
C．make
D．lead
【7】
A．tired
B．broken
C．scared
D．confident
【8】
A．past
B．forward
C．beyond
D．before
【9】
A．different
B．amazing
C．proper
D．special
【10】
A．fairly
B．probably
C．exactly
D．eagerly
【11】
A．pushing
B．putting
C．knowing
D．doing
【12】
A．unit
B．career
C．list
D．deed
【13】
A．wise
B．adorable
C．sensitive
D．ordinary
【14】
A．complete
B．local
C．favorable
D．nervous
【15】
A．meet
B．make
C．save
D．reward
26、假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你的笔友Peter给你发来邮件，询问你在抗击新型冠状病毒期间的学习情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）感谢他的关心；
（2）你的学习情况；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒COVID-19
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
邮箱： 