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1、阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have friend to talk with and do things with. Of course, we need to be alone sometimes. We don’t always need people around. But we will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes we get on badly with our friends. 1.But it doesn’t mean that we don’t like each other anymore.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. If we miss them, we can call them or write to them. Maybe we can never see them again. However, we can make new friends. When we get to know them, 2.it is surprising to realize how much we like the new friends.
People sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women. 3. Some libraries are named in this way, and so are some schools. 4.这些地方使我们想起了这些人。 There’s good news for people who have many friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? People with friends are happier. Being happy helps them stay well. 5.你越快乐，你就越能更好照顾你自己。
【1】_________________________________________
【2】_________________________________________
【3】_________________________________________
【4】_________________________________________
【5】_________________________________________
2、—I’m leaving now.
—It’s so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you _______.
A. will B. must C. would D. may
3、—Who is Nelson Mandela?
—A(n) ________ for the rights of black Africans.
A．inventor
B．visitor
C．fighter
D．teacher
4、 --A nice watch! Is it yours? --No, it isn't. I ________ it from a friend of mine.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed
C. will borrow D. borrow
5、My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.
A.must; must B.will; will
C.need; need D.might; might
6、The factory ________we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A.who B.where C.which
7、The TV set is really expensive. It ________ him $900.
A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid
8、—We shouldn’t laugh at anybody even if he’s a(n) .
—Sorry, Miss Alice. I won’t do that again.
A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody
9、The telephone was invented _____Bell______1876.
A.by;in B.by;on C.for,in D.for;on
10、(2013海南三亚)—Susan，what are the advantages of MP5 players？
—Mom，they are smaller and lighter________they can be carried very easily．
A．unless
B．if
C．until
D．so that
11、Rick hasn’t changed at all. He looks _________ the same as he did at school.
A. especially B. luckily C. normally D. exactly
12、Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.
A．Fifth; five
B．Five; fifth
C．Fifth; fifth
D．Five; five
13、The ________ you work, the more trust and praise you will get from your workmates.
A．more careful B．more carefully
C．most carefully D．most careful
14、Look at these signs. Which is the right picture for “recycle”?
A. 
B. 
C. 
D. 
15、To protect our earth, we ________ classify (分类) the rubbish before throwing it away.
A.might B.should C.would
16、— How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?
— It was great. Mike’s mum made it wonderfully.
A．a
B．an
C．the
17、________his surprise，Lisa was the new student in his class．He got to know her ten years ago．
A．With B．For C．At D．To
18、Our teachers usually give us some ________ on how to face the difficulties and challenges bravely.
A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.suggest
19、Drivers ____wear seat belts(安全带) while their cars are running on the road.
A. need B. can C. may D. must
20、—I have a cough and a sore throat.
—_________ some hot tea with honey.
A.Drinking B.Drinks C.Drink D.Drank
21、—Wow. It is rather hot today. —Yes. ______ yesterday.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So was it D. So it was
22、从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
W: Hello!
M: Hello! This is Mark.【1】.
W: Yes, this is Sandy. Anything new?
M: It's weekend tomorrow. Shall we go for a spring outing?
W: Sounds great!【2】.
M: What about the Sun Island Park? They say the sights there are the most beautiful this time of the season.
W: Good!【3】
M: Well, we can fish, camp and have a picnic. We'll do a lot of walking, too.【4】
W: Sure. They are comfortable for walking.【5】
M: I'll pick you up at about 7:00 tomorrow morning. OK?
W: OK! See you!
M: See you!
A.Where shall we go?
B.Who's that speaking?
C.Would you please bring your sports shoes?
D.Shall we go together?
E.May I speak to Sandy, please?
F.When shall we start out?
G.What can we do there?
23、Alex: Hi, Cindy! How was your weekend?
Cindy: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 【1】
Alex: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?
Cindy: 【2】 I do nothing but study all the time on weekends.
Alex: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead.
Cindy: 【3】 By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?
Alex: It’s hard to say.【4】You’d better visit it if you’re free.
Cindy: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon?
Alex: No problem. Let’s make it. 【5】
Cindy: Catch you.
A．So have I.
B．No, not yet.
C．What about your weekend?
D．Catch you later.
E．That’s a good idea.
F．There is a lot to see.
24、Steven Jobs, the designer（设计者）of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college , he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（汽车库）. He chose the name“Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
【1】Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A. never did his lessons
B. was full of new ideas
C. always made troubles with his schoolmates
D. dropped out
【2】 Steven Jobs didn’t finish college, did he?
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.
C. Yes, he didn’t. D. No, he did.
【3】Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________.
A. in India B. with his friend
C. in an apple tree garden D. by himself
【4】 Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A. new ideas B. apple C. Apple Computer D. video games
【5】From this passage we know ________.
A. Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
B. Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and California
C. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
D. Steven Jobs could only design video games
25、My dad was a plumber(水管工) for the public works department in our town， so from time to time he came into my school. Can you imagine sitting in class and seeing your dad walk past the door of your classroom and wave his hand at you? In junior high?
One girl in our class always made fun of me because my dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer(律师)， and she would say things like， “Ew， that’s gross(粗俗的)!” I must admit I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did， especially in my early teens， when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought.
The girl lived a few streets away from us， and one winter day---the day her elder sister was getting married---the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom broke and there was water everywhere. Her father， the lawyer called every plumber in the Yellow Page， but nobody would come and because we were having a major snowstorm. Her daughter told him that my father was a plumber， and he called， and my dad went right over---and took me with him.(Maybe he was hoping that the lawyer’s daughter would be nicer to me.) My father fixed the toilet， help them clean up everything， and didn’t take much time for his trouble. But as we were leaving， he told the girl， “If I ever need a lawyer， I’ll be happy to call your dad.”
As we walked to our car， he said to me， “Do you believe he didn’t know where the main shut-off valve(阀) was? What a dumb ass!”
From that point on， her dad was known in school as Lawyer Dumb Ass.
When my husband and I bought our house， the first thing my dad showed him was the main shut-off valve.
I have always been proud to say that I’m a plumber’s daughter.
【1】When her father came to her school and walked past the classroom door， the writer might feel ________.
A.pleased B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.proud
【2】The girl’s attitude towards the writer can be best described as ________.
A.unfriendly B.doubtful C.kind D.gross
【3】Why couldn’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?
A.He had little money
B.All the plumbers were too busy to come
C.There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come out
D.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess
【4】From the passage， we know the followings are right EXCEPT _______?
A.The writer’s father thought the girl’s father was stupid.
B.In the writer’s early teens， the only thing she cared about was what her dad did.
C.The writer’s father spent only a little time fixing the toilet.
D.What the other girls thought troubled the writer when she was in junior high.
26、 In English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.
Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others don’t. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality.
The study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.
During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test.
“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently,” the researchers told The Independent.
Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue.
“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.
Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link the color red with danger and threats.
【1】“Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a _______.
A.legend story B.funny joke
C.scientific fact D.useful suggestion
【2】The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means_____.
A.unfriendly B.popular
C.upset D.cheerful
【3】During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent ______ on hostility in the personality test.
A.lower B.higher
C.more D.cheerful
【4】In the final test, the participants were told about ______ in which they could take different actions.
A.faded images B.the true information
C.the same experience D.imaginary situations
【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the study?
A.Participants did personality tests in the study.
B.Participants took three tests in the study.
C.Participants were tested on seven different colors.
D.Blue-preferring people were less likely to harm others.
【6】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.It tells us scientists’ new findings.
B.It explains why red is connected to anger.
C.It tells us the importance of evolution.
D.It shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people.
27、Housework is an endless argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives, but women are warned not to expect men to share housework any time soon.
A study from University of Oxford has found it seems impossible for men to be doing an equal share of housework before 2050. Mothers will continue to shoulder the burden(负担) of childcare and housework for the next thirty years, mainly because housework such as cleaning and cooking is still thought of to be “women’s work”.
The gap(鸿沟) has narrowed slowly over the past 30 years. Women expect true equality(平等). But what makes them down is that it will take another thirty years before it is achieved.
The research found that in the northern Europe, the burden of housework is shared more equally between men and women. In the UK, a woman spends around four hours and forty minutes each day on housework, compared with two hours and twenty-eight minutes for a man. This is an improvement from the 1960s, when British women typically(典型地) spent six hours a day on housework, while men spent just 90 minutes every day.
But progress towards housework equality appears to be slowing in some countries. Dr. Oriel Sullivan, a research reader, said, “We’ve looked at what is influencing the equality in the home, and we have found that certain tasks seem to be given according to whether they are viewed as ‘men’s work’, or ‘women’s work’.”
Dr. Sullivan said cultural attitudes(态度) taught at school may decide the views of housework. “At school it is much easier for a girl to be a tomboy, but it is much more difficult for a boy to enjoy cooking and dancing,” she said.
【1】Women will continue to do more housework before 2050 mainly because ________.
A．men are too busy to help
B．they would like to do so
C．they can do better
D．housework is considered as women’s work
【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”.
A．the research
B．true housework
C．true equality
D．the gap
【3】From Paragraph 4 we know that in the UK ________.
A．men now spend just 90 minutes a day on housework on average
B．women now are too busy with their work to do housework
C．women now spend less time on housework than before
D．housework is shared equally between men and women
【4】________ is mentioned in the last two paragraphs of the article.
A．What men think of housework
B．How much time women spend on housework
C．What influences people’s views of housework
D．Why men should share housework
【5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A．The argument about housework between husbands and wives will end.
B．Women will be doing more housework than men until 2050.
C．Men are unable to help their wives with housework.
D．Women spend less time on housework while men spend more than before.
28、阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所谓单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Shenzhen Metro Group will begin to offer night train service on Line 11, especially for the air passengers 【1】 arrive in Shenzhen after 11 p.m.
Two or three trains 【2】 (add) to the line and they will operate at an interval (间隔时间) of 10-17 minutes. It is more convenient for air passengers to use the Metro service.
Nearly six months after 【3】 (open), Line 11 now deals with about 250,000 passengers a day and around 30,000 people use the Airport Station 【4】 day.
"The 【5】 (finally) night train will leave from Futian Station at 11:30 p.m. and from Bitou Station at 11:34 p.m. Air passengers arriving at Airport Station at around midnight will still be able 【6】 (use) the Metro service to Nanshan, Futian, Songgang and Shajing," said Cheng Feixing, head of Line 11's Airport Station.
The train intervals of Line 11 will be shortened to seven minutes and 50 seconds.
During rush hours, the intervals for【7】 (train) to Futian Station in the morning, and to Bitou Station in the evening, will be shortened to five minutes.
The change in the operation schedule will increase Line 11's passenger handling ability 【8】 9 per cent during rush hours.
The number of【9】 (day) riders has increased to the present 250,000 from the initial (最初的) 150,000 【10】 it was put into service six months ago.
29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）
What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colourful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole world of its own. It is ______ many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.
The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and prevents it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings ______ the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mail men, telephone operators, and many ______.
We need other human beings in another way. We need people for ______, to talk over our problems, or exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of ______ and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have ______ you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer（志愿者）is so great!
【1】A.covered with B.full of C.made of D.used to
【2】A.are fond of B.dream of C.are like D.worry about
【3】A.other B.others C.another D.people
【4】A.peace B.competition C.study D.friendship
【5】A.bringing B.giving C.borrowing D.returning
【6】A.when B.where C.why D.how
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