2024-2025学年（下）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】……的象征__________________

【2】扮演……角色，起……作用___________

【3】中华民族________________

【4】一种____________________

【5】华表的变化_________________

【6】在中国古代__________________

【7】据说___________________

【8】真龙天子________________

2、I used to   to school, but now I am used to   to school.

A. ride ; walk   B. ride ; walking   C. riding ; walk

3、Thanks to my English teacher, I passed the final exam in the end.

A. Thanks for   B. Under the help of   C. Because   D. With the help of

4、— It is too noisy here. I can’t stand it.

— Me, too. We have to ________ new ways to solve the problem.

A.come up with B.keep up with C.catch up with

5、—What can we do to help protect the environment？

—We can plant more trees and stop polluting rivers in our everyday life．

A.daily

B.exciting

C.serious

6、—________does this scarf belong to?

—Let me see．Oh，it may be________．

A．Who；hers

B．Who；her

C．Whose；her

D．Whose；hers

7、Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams________true．

A. come

B. came

C. comes

D. coming

8、—I’m so sorry. I can’t go to your party. I have to attend an important meeting.

— ____________, but never mind.

A. You’re right B. I’m sorry to hear that

C. It’s a great pity D. I don’t think so

9、—Which kind of program do you like better, science fictions or comedies?

—I prefer ______ comedies.

A. watches B. watching C. watched D. be watched

10、—May I have some wine to drink?

—No, you ____________. You have to drive home later.

A. can’t     B. needn’t

C. mustn’t D. may not

11、Why not consider________ your mother a scarf?

A.bought B.buy C.to buy D.buying

12、Maria used to be very shy, ________ she has been active since she joined the English club last term.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

13、A little wine will not be   to your health. Just don’t drink too much.

A. helpful   B. helpless   C. harmful   D. harmless

14、Today people wish to have ________ food than before because their life improves.

A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest

15、I don't know if he ________ late again. If he ________ late again, I'll punish him.

A.comes, is B.will come, is C.will come, will be D.comes, is

16、They offered her a house for 100，000 dollars， _____ it was worth .

A.as much as twice B. as much twice as

C. twice as much as  D. as twice much as

17、In spring,   a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.

A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn

18、Ken________science and he has won many prizes for it.

A.is good at B.is weak in C.is thirsty for D.is patient with

19、We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.

A. learned   B. had learned

C. have learned   D. will learn

20、The students won't give up ________ their dream.

A.work for B.working for C.to work for

21、—As middle school students, we should do what we can ________ knowledge.

—Yes, constant dropping wears away a stone (水滴石穿).

A.get B.getting C.to get

22、(A is for Amy; 　　B is for Ken.)

A: Hi, Ken, Jane's birthday is coming. Have you received 【1】?

B: Yes. How about you?

A: Me too. I'm just thinking about 【2】. Have you got any good ideas?

B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books?

A: 【3】. I think she'll be happy to get them.

B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift? Will you ask 【4】 for money?

A: How about you? I've already saved my 【5】.

B: You're right. I think we should learn to manage pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.

A: That's true. I also use it to help others in need.

23、根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项（ A、B、C、D、E 或 F ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Mother: You look a bit worried, Tom.【1】

Son: I seem to be getting heavy these days.

Mother: That's a problem. Can I offer you some advice?

Son: 【2】 , What do you think I should do?

Mother: On one hand, you should stop eating too much; on the other hand,  【3】

Son: Some of my friends have told me the same thing, but I'm too busy to exercise.

Mother: Then why not join a club on weekends?

Son: But 【4】？

Mother: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don't you?

Son: That's a good idea. Thank you, Mum.

Mother: 【5】 I hope it will help you.

A. what club can I join?

B. Of course.

C. How do you know that?

D. What's wrong with you?

E. You're welcome.

F. you should take more exercise.

G. Thank you all the same.

A. what club can I join?

B. Of course.

C. How do you know that?

D. What's wrong with you?

E. You're welcome.

F. you should take more exercise.

G. Thank you all the same.

24、Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）

【1】We can learn that Liverpool is a city located in________.

A．America

B．Britain

C．Canada

D．France

【2】The Beatles Story is a well-known______.

A．music group

B．football stadium

C．storybook character

D．tourist attraction

【3】It’s impossible for you to visit______ at Christmas.

A．The Beatles Story

B．Liverpool One

C．The Museum of Liverpool

D．Anfield Football Stadium

【4】If your parents go to Anfield Football Stadium with you, they should pay ______ for the ticket.

A．£9

B．£15

C．£24

D．£39

【5】You can visit _______to know how the city has developed.

A．The Beatles Story

B．Liverpool One

C．The Museum of Liverpool

D．Anfield Football Stadium

【6】The main purpose of the writer is to ________.

A．get some information about Liverpool

B．send the pictures of Liverpool to readers

C．suggest tourists visit Liverpool’s attractions

D．encourage people to go shopping in Liverpool

25、

【1】The passage mainly shows us ________.

A.how to make hot dogs B.what the history of hot dogs is

C.how to sell hot dogs D.what people like hot dogs for

【2】It’s believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by ________.

A.Tad Dorgan B.Charles Feltman

C.Chris Ahe D.Johann Georghehner

【3】From the passage, we can know that ________.

A.New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the World.

B.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.

C.A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.

D.About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.

26、   Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural（农村）areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.

In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition（营养）Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from ___,____ primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited（获益）from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education（2017—2020）has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.

Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key（重点）colleges and universities. The number was increased by 10% in 2017.

With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced（均衡的）education in the future.

【1】The number 134, 000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of __________ in poor rural areas.

A.the key high schools B.the poor students

C.the key colleges and universities D.the primary and junior high schools

【2】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.（自然段）  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para. 5

A.①②; ③④; ⑤ B.①; ②③; ④⑤

C.①; ②③④; ⑤ D.①②; ③; ④⑤

【3】After reading the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.

A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to

B.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day

C.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education

D.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

【4】The passage probably comes from a _________.

A.story book B.fact finding report C.TV show D.scientific paper

27、   The third preparatory（预备的） meeting for the Shenzhen First Session International Hydrogen and Fuel Cell（燃料电池） Leaders Summit was held on November 28 in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Nearly 100 experts attended it. The theme of the meeting was “Energy revolution（革命）, hydrogen (氢) changes the world”.

The meeting focused on the use and safety of hydrogen. In the meeting, experts discussed the direction of developing the hydrogen industry in China, the basic research of hydrogen, the development of hydrogen fuel cell technology, the new way to develop hydrogen and fuel cells in Shenzhen and so on.

Hydrogen is secondly energy. And it’s produced by primary energy (一次能源). For example, if we use some energy to produce electricity, then we can use the electricity to produce hydrogen. Hydrogen fuel cells have a few advantages. Firstly, they take only a few minutes to recharge(充电）. Secondly, they aren’t affected by temperature. Thirdly, hydrogen is very safe, safer than gasoline. At present, because of climate change, the world is developing this energy. It doesn’t contain carbon. Many countries have made a plan for hydrogen. Japan, Germany and the US are the leading ones. China has used different policies to encourage the development of hydrogen since 2016. It will become a kind of very important energy like electricity in the future.

Yu Yiping, chairman of the board of directors at Scientific Valley Group, said, “In order to prepare the summit, we’ve done lots of work. We went to other countries, such as Germany, France and the US, to learn experience. We also went to California, the US to learn about the hydrogen production, storage and transportation, and the construction of hydrogen refueling(补给燃料） stations.” Du Zheng, vice director of the Nanshan District Science, Technology and Innovation Bureau, said, “We are pushing forward the development of hydrogen in three ways: the planning of the hydrogen industry, the policy guidance and the building of some basic facilities, such as hydrogen refueling stations.”

【1】What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us?

A.Who attended the meeting. B.How long the meeting lasted.

C.The topics discussed in the meeting. D.The decisions made in the meeting.

【2】Why is hydrogen secondary energy?

A.Because it is very safe.

B.Because it is clean energy.

C.Because it was developed not long ago.

D.Because it can be made from primary energy.

【3】How many advantages of hydrogen fuel cells are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Hydrogen has been widely used in people’s life in China.

B.The members of Scientific Valley Group once went to England for study.

C.The development of hydrogen will be pushed in four ways.

D.The Chinese government strongly supports the development of hydrogen.

28、

visit, mean, door, key, teachers, beginning, wisely, tasks, forget, give

Although you've worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you'll remember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you－your parents, your 【1】 and your friends. Please consider what they've done for you and what they 【2】to you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.

Lastly, the end of junior high school is the 【3】 of a new life. I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult【4】 ahead of you. You'll make mistakes along the way, but the 【5】 is to learn from your mistakes and never 【6】 up. But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. Behind each 【7】 you open are chances to learn new things, and you have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 【8】 and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to 【9】 our school. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't 【10】 where you came from. The future is yours.

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

29、   As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆的) on the outside, but on the inside I wanted people to______me.

Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t ______and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. Especially,one situation made me______for still being alive. When I returned home, I was different — not so outwardly(外表上) sure of myself.

I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was______with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be______if I weren’t there.

I told my mom, and she explained that ______ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could ______ me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful_____but I was the only person who could fill my______. She made me realize that even with my faults(过错）— and they were many—I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.

I became a searcher, finding out who I was and what made me unique（唯一的）.My______of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist (抵制) pressure to______ in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I______who I really was. I came to feel much more_____ that no one can ever take my place.

Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are______no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You______be.

【1】A.receive B.replace C.like D.leave

【2】A.hard B.easy C.fun D.long

【3】A.wonderful B.careful C.helpful D.grateful

【4】A.playing B.eating C.staying D.traveling

【5】A.loved B.cared C.missed D.explained

【6】A.although B.while C.as D.unless

【7】A.replace B.compare C.scold D.match

【8】A.times B.qualities C.people D.girls

【9】A.character B.role C.task D.form

【10】A.picture B.sense C.view D.attitude

【11】A.think B.act C.change D.learn

【12】A.hated B.wished C.expected D.celebrated

【13】A.happy B.doubtful C.sure D.lonely

【14】A.special B.sure C.wonderful D.lovely

【15】A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t