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2024-2025学年(下)果洛州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、 完成句子

    根据汉语完成句子,每空词数不限。

    1我认为打扮成卡通人物有趣。

    I think it’s fun to ___________________________ as cartoon characters.

    2他决定改变自己的生活并且保证做一个更好的人。

    He decided to change his life and _________________________ a better person.

    3不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。

    He will continue the work ________________________ happens.

    4我想知道在其他星球上是否有生物。

    I wonder __________________________ living things on other planets.

    5对我们来说安全最重要。

    _________________________ for us to be safe.

    6孔明灯是由竹子制成并用纸糊起来。

    Sky lanterns ____________________________ bamboo and covered with paper.

    7他们过去常常通过听收音机来了解新闻。

    They used to learn the news ____________________ the radio.

    8现在我以学校为荣,将来学校以我为荣。

    Now I’m __________________________ my school and in the future my school will take pride in me.

    9我们的英语老师真耐心啊!

    ______________________ our English teacher is!

    10我们应该靠自己去创造未来。

    We should ________________________ to create the future.

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Our country is getting ________. We are all proud of it.

    A. more and more strong B. stronger and stronger

    C. strong and strong D. strongest and strongest

  • 3、---Teamwork is very important in this kind of work.

    --- I think so. .

    A. The early bird catches the worm   B. Every day has its day

    C. One tree can’t make a forest   D. Everything comes to him who waits

  • 4、―What else can we do to protect the environment?

    ―We can ___   __ leaflets to the public.

    A. hand in   B. hand out   C. send up   D. send out

  • 5、It’s very impolite _________ others _________.

    A. keep; waiting   B. to keep; waiting

    C. to keep; wait   D. keep; wait

  • 6、It would be far _________to have robots _____ our homework.

    A. good, do     B. best, do

    C. better, do D. better, to do

     

  • 7、Should I be allowed _________ my own decision?

    A. make   B. making   C. to make   D. made

  • 8、—I’m sorry that I forgot all about the meeting!

    —________.

    A.That’s all right B.That’s right C.All right D.Of course not.

  • 9、Battery-operated slippers are used________seeing in the dark

    Ato

    Bas

    Cby

    Dfor

     

  • 10、— Don’t think too much about your clothes. As a student, you should study hard.

    —Well, I think________also plays an important part in success.

    A.decision B.appearance C.intelligence

  • 11、 Linda's home is at_______ foot of_______ hill. Her room is on_______ second floor.

    A. a; a; a   B. the; the; a   C. the; a; the   D. a; the ;the

     

  • 12、— The photo looks a little old. You must have kept it for a long time.

    — You are right. It________by my father ten years ago.

    A.takes B.took C.is taken D.was taken

  • 13、When the fire alarm went off, he was cooking in the kitchen.

    A.made a sudden noise B.went out C.went wrong

  • 14、Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.

    A.prepares    B.prepared

    C.is preparing D.will prepare

     

  • 15、I have studied here for nearly 3 years and I feel so proud _______ my school.

    A. of   B. with

    C. for   D. by

     

  • 16、---It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.

    ---Oh! It's my pleasure. We _____ past your home anyway.

    A. were coming B. will come C. had come D. have come

  • 17、—Kitty, how about going to the cinema together at one o'clock this afternoon?

    —________. Will three o'clock be OK?

    A.Certainly, no problem B.Sorry, I can't make it

    C.Sure, that's not the point D.Sorry, I’m not free today

  • 18、He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.

    A.such; a few

    B.such;few

    C.so; a few

    D.so;few

  • 19、—Sonia, how was your trip to Malaysia?

    —Wonderful! And paragliding was one of the __ experiences during my visit there.

    A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable

  • 20、It’s necessary to ________ her ________ the children who always fight with each other.

    A.hear; from

    B.separate; from

    C.learn; from

    D.come; from

  • 21、---Congratulations! Your speech is so excellent! It is very useful to us. ---_______

    A. Oh, no.   B. It doesn’t matter.

    C. Don’t mention it. D. Many thanks.

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容及方框内所给句子补全对话,有一项是多余选项。  

    Gina: Hi, Bob! How was your winter vacation?

    Bob: Hello, Gina!1How about you?

    Gina: Except for taking classes, I read some English books, such as The Book Thief and Secret Garden.

    Bob: Amazing! The Book Thief is really popular.2

    Gina: It’s about a girl named Meminger who read books stolen in the World War II.

    Bob: Why did she read books stolen? Something unusual must happen to her.

    Gina:3Reading secretly was her whole life.

    Bob: That sounds really difficult and sad. Could I borrow the book?

    Gina: Sure! 4

    Bob: Thanks. The Wondering Earth? a movie I watched also shows the beauty of humanity(人性).

    Gina: Yes. I watched it twice. What impressed(使印象深刻) you most?

    Bob: People gave out their lives bravely when saving the earth.

    Gina: 5I cried when Lliu Qi’s father flew the space station to strike Jupiter(木星).

    Bob: Many foreigners were surprised at the technology and imagination of this scientific movie.

     

    A. The book shows us the great pain brought by the war and the beauty of humanity.

    B. What’s it about?

    C. It was written by a Chinese writer Liu Cixin .

    D. I agree with you

    E. Because she was Jewish who hid in other people’s house.

    F. It was not bad after seeing a few great movies!

     

  • 23、补全短文

      阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A-E选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。

    Jack found a dog came into his shop with a note in his mouth.  1  “Can I have a bag of salt?’’ The dog had money in his mouth too so Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog’s mouth. Jack was very surprised and because it was closing time he decided to close the shop and follow the dog.

    When the dog came to a crossing he waited for the lights to turn green before crossing the road.

      2 . When a bus came he walked to the front looked at the number but didn’t get on. A few minutes later another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept looking out of the window.  3  moved to the front and pressed the button to stop the bus. He then got off with the salt still in his mouth.   4  . A man who seemed a little angry opened it. Jack ran up and said to the man “Your dog is too clever. He could be on TV!”  5  “You call this clever? This is the second time this silly dog has forgotten his key.”

    A. Finally he got up

    B. He took the note and read it

    C. Then he came to a bus stop

    D. But the man replied loudly

     E. When the dog got home he knocked at the door

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   We know the mosquitoes (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2, 500 kinds of them.

    No on likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite () and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay legs (下蛋). She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!

    If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch () on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.

    And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs. And then what happens?

    1We know mosquitoes very well because ______.

    A. they live with us B. they fly here and there

    C. there are many kinds of them D. they can fly

    2If the mosquito doesn’t bite you, it will ______.

    A. choose another one B. make a lot of noise

    C. get angry with you D. be afraid of you

    3The mosquito bites you ______.

    A. because you have chosen it B. but doesn’t like you

    C. too quickly to let you know D. when you are asleep

    4Which of the following is NOT true?

    A. Mosquitoes use blood to lay legs.

    B. Some mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.

    C. The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.

    D. You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.

  • 25、   When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St.Paul.

    Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock(码头), and got ready for a big meal.

    Bernie would take out his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelons, eating only the heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part-and throw away the rest.

    Bernie was my father's ideal of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

    What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. If you don't take the time to dangle(摇摆)your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work will probably hurt your life.

    For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

    1How were the watermelons to the writer when he was young?

    A.Not common. B.Not cheap. C.Not delicious. D.Not sweet.

    2How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

    A.They ate it in a polite way. B.They only ate its best part.

    C.They ate every part of it. D.They shared only one piece.

    3What did the writer's father think of Bernie?

    A.He was just a rich businessman. B.He worked hard all the time.

    C.He lived a rich but healthy life. D.He knew how to make money.

    4What do the underlined words "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.The best part of the watermelon. B.The writer's busy life.

    C.The writer's decision of making money. D.The writer's hope of enjoying life.

    5What can be learned from the text?

    A.One has to work hard to reach his goal. B.One should help a friend in trouble.

    C.Watermelon is the healthiest fruit. D.One should keep work and life balance.

  • 26、We have all been there. It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work. As you sit at your desk, a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you. You try to busy yourself to make it go away. But it doesn’t. In fact, the more you try NOT to think about a square of deep, dark chocolate melting in your mouth, the more you want it. You can even smell it!

    A food craving is a strong desire for a specific type of food. And they are normal. Most people have them even though what we crave might be different. One person might crave sweet chocolate, while another might crave salty potato chips.

    Sometimes the foods we crave are not super healthy ones but rather fatty or sugary foods. Or sometimes we crave foods from our childhoods, like American meatloaf, Polish pirogues or Vietnamese pho. Other times the cravings may be for something healthy but very specific, such as Japanese sushi or Korean kimchi.

    But where do food cravings come from? And how are they different from hunger?

    Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way. Hunger is a fairly simply connection between the stomach and the brain. They even call it simply “stomach hunger.”

    The website explains that when our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten, a hormone sends a message to one part of the brain, the hypothalamus, for more food. The hypothalamus (丘脑下部)regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst, hunger and sleep. The brain then releases a chemical to start the appetite. And you eat.

    A craving is more complicated. It involves several areas of the brain. These areas make up the reward center of the brain. A craving can also be tied to our mental state and memory. So, some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger.”

    In a 2007 study, researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increase the probability of food craving.” So, the more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it. However, fasting is a bit different. They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time, lessened food cravings.

    So, the next time you crave food from your childhood or have a strong desire for something very specific, know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.

    【1】How are cravings different from hunger?

    A.Hunger is a fairly simply connection between the stomach and the brain.

    B.A craving can also be tied to our mental state and memory.

    C.The more you deny yourself a food that you want, the more you may crave it.

    D.Scientists call hunger “stomach hunger” but cravings “mind hunger”.

    【2】All of the following foods are mentioned EXCEPT ________.

    A.Vietnamese pho

    B.Korean kimchi

    C.Swiss black chocolate

    D.American meatloaf

    【3】What does the underlined word “fasting” probably mean in Paragraph 8?

    A.eating no food for a period of time

    B.happening, moving, or doing something at great speed

    C.tightly and firmly

    D.not changing your mind

    【4】What can we learn about food cravings from the passage?

    A.If you go on a diet, it’s more likely for you to crave food.

    B.When we crave food, it shows that we are hungry.

    C.We eat when our brain releases a chemical to start the appetite.

    D.The foods we crave are not super healthy ones but rather fatty or sugary foods.

  • 27、   Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending several hours in a gym, according to scientists. Scientists believe social activities can release a brain chemical that changes white fat into brown fat. Brown fat burns calories (卡路里). To produce heat, while white fat keeps calories and make us fatter.

    Changing white fat into brown fat is very difficult, generally requiring long-term exposure to cold conditions or making part of the body’s nervous (神经的) system active. However, scientists from Ohio State University think that having a busy social life is an even better way of carrying out this change.

    Tests on mice showed that those lived in large communities and had more space and toys lost half of their stomach weight in four weeks, even if they ate more than those in boring, lonely environments. Researchers said that social excitement helps lose weight.

    However, social activities make some people worried. Study writer Dr Matthew During said, “I’m still amazed at the degree of losing fat that happens. We often think of stress (压力) as a negative thing, but some kinds of stress can be good for your health.”

    Explaining how new technology had reduced the chance for people to communicate face to face, he added, “It’s not just because of being short of exercise and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities. Loneliness is a deep cause of cancer and death, it’s just as dangerous as smoking. Social activities are very important.

    根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    1The underlined word “exposure” means________in Chinese.

    A.勘探 B.适应 C.暴露

    2When people take social activities, a brain chemical can change white fat into________.

    A.brown fat B.calories C.energy

    3According to the tests on mice, ________.

    A.Taking more social activities will work for losing weight, even if you eat more.

    B.Mice living in boring and lonely environments will gain weight although they eat less.

    C.The results from test on mice aren’t fit for humans.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.Brown fat keeps calories and make people fatter while white fat burns calories to produce heat.

    B.To change white fat into brown fat, long-term exposure to cold conditions is required.

    C.Unlike smoking, loneliness can cause cancer and even death.

    5The best title for the passage can be ________.

    A.Social Activities Help Lose Weight

    B.Brown Fat and White Fat

    C.Loneliness Is Dangerous

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、请用适当的单词完成下面短文,每个空只能填一个形式正确,意义相符的单词。

    Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.

    1 several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the 2 was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.

    The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But 3of them succeeded. One day, while the king 4 taking a walk in the forestan idea came to his mind. Maybe someone5 knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent6a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.

    The next morningthe king saw the other falcon 7 above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king.  “8could you make it happen?”

    The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested".

    It is always the same to human beings. We all have “ two flying wings” in our hearts as 9, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely 10the "branch" we are resting on breaks.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空

    He took a great interest in fishing when he was 11 years old. He often went fishing on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.

    On the day   _________ bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, _________ sunfish with meat. Then he tied on a small lure (鱼饵) and practiced throwing. When his fishing pole moved a lot, he knew something  _________ was on the other end. His father watched with  _________ as the boy skillfully(熟练地) and carefully worked the fish along the bank.  _________  , he lifted the tired fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen,  _________ it was a bass. Lighting a match, the father looked at his watch. It was 10 pm two hours before the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.

    “You’ll have to _________ . he said.

    "Dad!" cried the boy.

    "There will be other fish  " said his father.

    "Not as big as this one,  " cried the boy.

    _________ no one had seen them,  nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish,  the boy could tell from his father’s voice that it was impossible to   _________ the decision. He threw the huge bass into the   _________ . It moved its powerful body and _________  . The boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish.

    That was 34 years ago. Today,  the boy is a successful businessman in New York City. And he was right. He has  _________again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. But he does see the same fish again and again every time he has an ethical (道德的) decision to make. Do we do  _________ when no one is looking?

    We would if we were_________ to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the  _________ . The decision becomes fresh in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.

    【1】A. until  B. when     C. after   D. before

    【2】A. providing   B. catching C. feeding D. offering

    【3】A. huge  B. small     C. strange   D. strong

    【4】A. interest   B. fear     C. pride     D. worry

    【5】A. easily      B. quickly   C. firstly   D. finally

    【6】A. and   B. but C. however   D. yet

    【7】A. throw it away B. put it away  C. put it back D. pick it up

    【8】A. Even though   B. Now that C. Ever since D. As if

    【9】A. pass B. make   C. fix     D. change

    【10】A. pool   B. sea       C. water D. river

    【11】A. ran   B. swam   C. went     D. disappeared

    【12】A. often   B. never C. always   D. sometimes

    【13】A. wrong   B. harm   C. right D. good

    【14】A. taught     B. stopped   C. forced     D. allowed

    【15】A. knowledge  B. truth  C. ability   D. skill

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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