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2024-2025学年(下)哈密八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、. 英汉互译

    1体育明星______

    2a huge step forward______

    3跨越大西洋______

    4the same day______

    5……的速度______

    6come back from the holiday______

    7对环境有害______

    8in airplane history______

    9在一次可怕坠机事件中______

    10get off______

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、I get up early, so I ________ exercise in the morning.

    A.never

    B.seldom

    C.often

    D.hardly ever

  • 3、---I can’t believe you finished the work so quickly.

    ---That’s because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say _______.

    A.each dog has its day

    B.Early bird catches the worm

    C.too many cooks spoil the broth

    D.Many hands make light work

  • 4、As COVID-19 appears in our country, now the popularity of online classes has ________.

    A.raised B.risen C.been risen

  • 5、This red sweater is ________ that blue one, but ________ than the blue one.

    A.as nicer as; cheaper B.as nice as; much cheaper C.as nicer as; cheaper

  • 6、— How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?

    — Pretty good! We Xu Xiaoxuan’s former home.

    A. visit   B. visited   C. was visiting   D. will visit

     

  • 7、Has your friend completed his design?—Not yet. He _______on it last night.

    A. worked   B. has worked C. is working   D. was working

     

  • 8、It was China that first coal() and used it in the world.

    A. found   B. found out   C. discovered   D. invented

  • 9、Nowadays, a great number of paper bags to save the Earth.

    A.use

    B.used

    C.is used

    D.are used

  • 10、We are all busy the coming English exam.

    A. to get ready   B. getting ready   C. to prepare for   D. preparing for

  • 11、Earthquakes always happen ________, so it is difficult to warn people about them.

    A.immediately

    B.suddenly

    C.recently

    D.early

  • 12、—There is no salt left. Jim, would you like to get ________? —OK, Mum!

    A.it

    B.one

    C.some

    D.any

  • 13、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.

    A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. will teach

  • 14、 Could you tell me ________? I'll pick him up instead of you.

    Oh, he's of medium height with short blond hair.

    A.what Mr. Brown looks like B.how Mr. Brown looks like C.what is Mr. Brown like

  • 15、The sense of ________ helps us keep our balance so that we do not fall down.

    A.sight B.smelling C.hearing D.direction

  • 16、________ hard, and you’ll be able to improve your life successfully.

    A.Study B.To study C.Studying D.Studies

  • 17、—I would rather________you the secret right now

    Why not?

    Adon’t tell

    Bnot to tell

    Cnot tell

    Ddidn’t tell

     

  • 18、—Did you have a good sleep last night?

    —No. My neighbor the guitar the whole night.

    A.plays

    B.is playing

    C.was playing

    D.would play

  • 19、—My teachers often encourage me ______ more friends but I find it difficult.

    —Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, ______ you will be.

    A. to make; the more happy

    B. to make; happier

    C. to make; the happier

  • 20、—My dear students, ________ great progress you have made! I’m so proud of you!

    —Thanks, Mr. Green! It’s all because of your help.

    A.what a B.how C.what

  • 21、Who is that girl standing _______ by the window?

    Well, her name is Jenny.

    A.friendly B.sleepy C.lovely D.quietly

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Complete the dialogue.

    A: It has been raining all day. 1?

    B: It will be sunny tomorrow. Why?

    A: I have to go out to buy a birthday gift for my friend Tom tomorrow.

    B: What are you going to buy?

    A: No idea, mom. Can you give me some advice?

    B: 2?

    A: Good idea. By the way, where can I buy them?

    B: There is a new supermarket in Jinshui district. The products there are on sale now. You can go there.

    A: But I don’t know how to get there. 3?

    B: Not at all. I am free tomorrow. We can go there by subway.

    A:4?

    B: It takes about 15 minutes. It is not far. We can set off at 8:00 tomorrow morning.

    A: Oh, mom. It is too early. Can we make another time?

    B:5.

    A: Ok .Thank you, mom.

    B: You’re welcome.

  • 23、根据句子内容,从下面方框中选出正确的答语。其中有两项为多余选项。

    【1】What’s the man like?

    【2】How long have you worked in this school?

    【3】You’d better lie down and have a good rest.

    【4】What day is today?

    【5】What sport do you like best?

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、His name was Fleming, and he was a poor Scottish farmer. One day late in the afternoon, while working to support his family, he heard a cry for help coming from a nearby pond(池塘).He dropped his tools and ran to the pond. There, up to his neck in the water, was a terrified boy, crying and struggling to free himself. Obviously the boy did not know how to swim. Fleming jumped into the pond and quickly swam toward the boy. He saved the boy who could have been a terrible death.

    The next day, a very cool carriage pulled up to the Scotsman’s house. A well-dressed nobleman stepped out and introduced himself as the father of the boy Fleming saved the day before.

    “I want to repay you,” said the nobleman. “You saved my son’s life.”

    “No, I can’t accept any payment for what I did,” the Scottish farmer replied, waving off the offer.

    At that moment, the farmer’s own son came to the door of the farmhouse, confused by who was visiting them.

    “Is that your son?” the nobleman asked.

    “Yes,” the farmer replied proudly.

    “I’ll make you a deal. Let me take him with me. I promise you that I will give him a good education. If the boy is anything like his father, he’ll grow up to be a man you can be proud of.”

    And he did. In time, Fleming’s son graduated from St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School in London and went on to become a famous doctor.

    Years later, the nobleman’s son became seriously ill. Who saved him? The farmer’s son did.

    It’s important to help people no matter how successful you are in life. You never know when you are going to be the one who needs the help.

    【1】What happened to Fleming one afternoon?

    A. He fell into a pond by accident.

    B. He fell asleep near a pond.

    C. He made a lot money from his job.

    D. He saved a boy out of a pond.

    【2】According to the story, Fleming ________.

    A. accepted the nobleman’s payment

    B. didn’t accept money for helping others

    C. hoped to get more money by refusing

    D. asked the nobleman to support his son’s education

    【3】Which of the following about Fleming’s son is NOT true?

    A. He took the place of the nobleman’s son.

    B. He got a college education.

    C. He became a famous doctor.

    D. He cured the nobleman’s son.

    【4】What can we learn from the story?

    A. A friend in need is a friend indeed

    B. Don’t try to get payment for helping others.

    C. An act of kindness always helps.

    D. You can get a lot more by helping the rich.

     

  • 25、Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by travelling west from Europe. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦).

    Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending very cold winter on the coast (海岸) of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan’s Strait (海峡). In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America.

    They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men were dying of hunger. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle (战斗). The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition (远征). However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.

    1The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was   .

    A. to sail round the world

    B. to make a journey to Asia by water

    C. to find a channel from the Atlantic to the Pacific

    D. to carry men to the Philippines

    2The time Magellan’s Strait was discovered was   .

    A. in August 1519   B. in October 1520

    C. in November 1520   D. not mentioned

    3The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was   .

    A. two   B. four   C. three   D. five

    4Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage about the expedition?

    A. Not having enough medicine.   B. Very cold winter in Patagonia.

    C. The death of Magellan.   D. Dangers from rocks and storms.

    5The best title for this passage is “   ”.

    A. The discovery of Magellan’s Strait

    B. The discovery of the Philippines

    C. The most dangerous expedition in navigation

    D. The first expedition to Asia

     

  • 26、阅读理解

    We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible.

    Never forget your audience. Don’t talk to over their heads or talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.

    Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.

    【1】“Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” (underlined) means that while preparing your speech, you must ___________.

    A. put your shoes away and put on theirs

    B. try to think in the way as they do

    C. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs

    D. try to speak in their words

    【2】When he is giving his speech, the speaker should __________.

    A. let his eyes rest on the subject 

    B. follow the audience step by step

    C. face the audience in a right way

    D. look up and down from time to time

    【3】 What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage?

    A. Listen     B. Stop

    C. Choose   D. Search

    【4】Which is the best title of the passage?

    A. How to Make a Good Speech

    B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech

    C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech

    D. How to Remember the Audience

    【5】 In what order should a good speech be arranged?

    a. Give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said.

    b. Find out as much as you can about your audience.

    c. Try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow.

    d. Find out everything you can about your subject.

    e. Speak slowly and clearly , look at your audience.

    A. d,b,c,e,a   B. b,d,e,a,c

    C. b,a,d,c,e   D. e,b,a,d,c

     

  • 27、Pride and Prejudice    By Jane Austen

    The story of the book is the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy. It shows how the heroes overcome pride and prejudice to reach the surprising ending. It also offers us a look into the life in the British towns at the end of the 19th century. It’s the model for modern novels.

    To Kill a Mockingbird    By Harper Lee

    Equality (平等)is the main theme of the novel. The child Tom Robinson who has bright eyes and his bravery attract a lot of readers. The novel was successful, winning the Pulitzer Prize and has been a classic of modern American literature (文学).

    The Little Prince    By Antoine de Saint-Exupery

    First published in 1943, it is one of the most-translated books in the world and it is considered the best book of the 20th century in France. The narrator (叙述者) of the novel is a pilot. He tells the story of a kid called the little prince ;who has traveled to six planets and finally comes to the earth to try to find solutions to loneliness and pain.

    The Sun Also Rises    By Ernest Hemingway

    The novel explores the lives and values of the so-called “Lost Generation (代)”. Jake,the hero, is unable to be with Brett Ashley because of a serious wound when his fighter plane crashed. However, he is still in love with her. The story follows Jake and his various companions across France and Spain.

    【1】The book pride and prejudice is mainly about _______ .

    A.war and peace

    B.love and hate

    C.dreams and reality

    D.rules and freedom

    【2】Readers who are interested in French children’s literature may choose _______ .

    A.The Little Prince

    B.Pride and Prejudice

    C.The Sun Also Rises

    D.To Kill a Mockingbird

    【3】The passage most probably comes from the _______ column (栏目)in a magazine.

    A.travel

    B.health

    C.fashion

    D.culture

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。

    In Switzerland, it’s very important 1 (be) on time. We’re the capital of clocks and 2 (watch), after all! If someone 3  (invite) you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may 4 (get) mad. So I make 5 (a) effort to be on time in order that I 6 (let) my friend down. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 7(wait).

    8 (also), we never visit a 9 (friend) house without calling 10 (one). We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   A group of frogs were traveling through the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how_________the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didn’t _________them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to _________. Finally, one of the frogs believed what the other frogs were saying and_________. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as_________ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and_________made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didn’t you_________ us?” The frog explained to them that he was________. He thought that they were_______ him all the time.

    This story teaches us two_________:

    1. There is power of life and death in words. An encouraging word to someone who is down can lift him /her up and help him/her make it through the day.

    2.A destructive(破坏性的) word to someone who is unhappy can be what it takes to kill them.

    1A.wet B.round C.far D.deep

    2A.listen to B.look forward to C.move to D.turn to

    3A.leave B.jump C.try D.stop

    4A.broke up B.showed up C.gave up D.looked up

    5A.fast B.far C.gladly D.hard

    6A.quickly B.finally C.slowly D.possibly

    7A.hear B.see C.need D.know

    8A.cheerful B.great C.deaf D.surprised

    9A.laughing B.greeting C.frightening D.encouraging

    10A.example B.lessons C.sayings D.ways

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题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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