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2024-2025学年(下)贺州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、毫无疑问,一带一路会成功推动中国和沿线其他各国的合作与发展。

    There’s no doubt the Belt and Road ____________________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、--- By the way, have you got ______ e-mail address?

    ---Oh yes, it’s dpower@126.com

    A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

  • 3、Mary decided   a new computer.

    A. buy   B. buys   C. buying   D. to buy

     

  • 4、The sea level may ________ because the temperature is increasing.

    A.raise B.rise C.raises D.rises

  • 5、It is dangerous ____ you  ______ a close look at the tiger in the zoo.

    A. for , to have   B. for , take

    C. of ,to have   D. of , take

     

  • 6、I can’t live ________ that period ________ your help.

    A.over; with

    B.through; with

    C.through; without

    D.over; on

  • 7、I didn't know Jack's address ________ he wrote to me.

    A.because B.when C.until

  • 8、Let's enjoy________the challenges instead of________about our problems.

    A.face; worry B.facing; worrying C.to face; to worry D.face; worrying

  • 9、Though he was born ________ blindness, he didn’t give up his dream and finally became a successful man.

    A.with

    B.in

    C.for

  • 10、—________do you feel about noise?

    It makes me annoyed

    AWhat

    BWhen

    CHow

    DWhy

     

  • 11、It’s a chick-and-egg question. I can’t answer you at all.

    A.easy B.difficult C.clear D.different

  • 12、—Where are Kate and Michael?  

    —They __________ England.

    A.have gone to B.have been to C.had been in

  • 13、— Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?

    — It's your father. It   about 30 years ago.

    A. took B. will take C. was taken D. will be taken

  • 14、My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to ________ food and clothes.

    A.carry out B.work out C.hand out D.find out

  • 15、She drove so fast at the turning that the car almost went ______ the road.

    A. on B. along

    C. from,     D. off

     

  • 16、In children’s mind, the father is the superhero ________ can always do everything to protect the family.

    A.who

    B.whom

    C.which

  • 17、— This pair of shoes ________ belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much.

    — It  ________be his. It’s too large for him.

    A.may; can’t B.may; needn’t C.must; mustn’t D.need ; can’t

  • 18、2018年上海长宁二模Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money____ spent on entertainment.

    A. have   B. has   C. is   D. are

  • 19、Mark Twain_________his novels. I like reading his The Adventures of Tom Sazyer.

    A.is famous of

    B.is famous by

    C.is famous for

    D.is famous to

  • 20、—Is that boy Tony?

    —No, Tony is ____________ and he has a big nose.

    A.dry B.thin C.thick D.long

  • 21、--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

    --- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

    A. are using   B. used   C. use   D. were using

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    A: Jason and Susan, what are your ideas for1these problems?

    B: Well, to cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.

    C: Yeah, or ride a bike. There are other advantages of bike riding. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything!

    A: Great idea!2about waste pollution?

    C: Mmm, I think simple things3bringing a bag to go shopping can help. I started doing that a year ago.

    B: Me,4. Also, I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic forks when I buy takeaway food. I use the ones at home.

    C: And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone.

    A: So together, our actions can make a5and lead to a better future!

  • 23、口语运用

    A: Nick, are you busy now ?

    B: No. 【1】__________________

    A: I need your help. I’m planning for tomorrow’s Chinese class. Can we talk about it ?

    B: You mean the activities of “Spring in my eyes”?

    A: Yes. What are you going to do?

    B: Er…2__________________

    A:Sing a song ? What’ s the name of the song?

    B: In Spring.3___________________

    A:I don’t know.4___________________

     B: Let me see.You like drawing. I think you can draw a picture about spring.

    A:5_______________. I’ll do that tomorrow.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Ryan Hrejac is a kid who is 15 and lives in Canada. Without his help, hundreds of wells that now provide fresh water for people in Africa, Central America, and India might never have been built. He travels the world to tell people how they can help solve a big problem: the need of safe drinking water in many developing countries.

    “Everybody can do something,” Ryan says.

    Ryan's efforts didn't begin in a far-off place, though, but right at home in Kemptvlle, Ontario. In 1998, when he was 6 years old, Ryan learned from his teacher that children in Africa often must walk miles each day to find water. His teacher said that some of the children even died from drinking bad water.

    So Ryan decided to take action. He did housework for his parents and for neighbors to make some money. He spoke to schools, churches, clubs about his idea. The word spread, and donations(捐献)began coming in. After several months of hard work, Ryan had raised $2, 000, enough to dig one well.

    An organization called Canadian Physicians for Aid and ReliefCPARchose a place for the well in the village of Agweo, in Uganda, eastern Africa.

    After the first well was built, “the ripple effect took over,” Ryan said, “and one goal led to another.”

    He founded Ryan's Well Foundation(基金会)four years ago to educate people about the importance of water and help more people get clean water with others' help. Now the foundation has raised more than $1.5 million and built 255 wells that could serve more than 427,000 people in 12 countries.

    Its website lists some of the famous people Ryan has met and the honors he has received.

    Ryan isn't bragging(吹噓). “The best people I've met are the other kids who want to help, too.” he said. “The only reason I accept honors is that each word I say when I get one might help one more person.”

    1What problem does Ryan want to solve?

    A.The poor condition of schools.

    B.The influence of war on children.

    C.The illness caused by pollution.

    D.The need of safe drinking water.

    2Ryan himself raised money by ________.

    A.starting a website to get donations

    B.creating an educational organization

    C.doing housework and introducing his idea

    D.travelling to a village across the world

    3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A.An Organization of Saving Water

    B.A Goal to Help African People

    C.A Boy Who Makes a Difference

    D.A Well That Brought People Together

  • 25、   Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效率的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long hours. This is very good .But it doesn’t help a lot, because an efficient student must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. It’s good for your study.

    When you return to your study, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) have found that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning for example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seem to stay the same, so you will think you’re learning nothing and you may give up. This can last days or even weeks.

    You shouldn’t give up. At some points your language study will again take another big jump. You will see that you really have been learning all long. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

    阅读短文,根据其内容判断正误,正确的选A,错误的选B

    1An efficient student must study very hard for long hours.

    2It’s very important for students to have enough food, sleep, rest and exercise.

    3Going out for a walk isn’t good for your study.

    4When you return to your study after a good rest, you’ll learn more and study better.

    5Although your English learning seems to stay the same, you shouldn’t give up.

  • 26、阅读理解。

    As teenagers, you have many dreams, These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

    Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?

    Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.

    You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.

    In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

    Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is , in fact, many small dreams.

    You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

    【1】Follow Your Heart is ___________.

    A. the first thing you must do to make your dream real

    B. the most important dream to have for teenagers

    C. the name of a famous Australian writer

    D. the name of a book by Andrew Mathews

    【2】If you want to make your dream real, you should ___________.

    A. remember what your dream is

    B. keep telling yourself what you want

    C. never be afraid of difficulties

    D. try to start with all the things above

    【3】 From the text, we know the word “challenge” means “_________”.

    A. 变化     B. 挑战

    C. 决定  D. 态度

    【4】What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true?

    A. Always remember what your dream is.

    B. Watch TV instead of studying.

    C. Do what your should do step by step.

    D. Save money to buy new books.

    【5】What is the best title for the text?

    A. Make a Big Dream

    B. How to Find Your Real Dream

    C. Never Stop Dreaming of Success

    D. Teenagers Have Many Dreams

     

  • 27、

    During the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), there was a government official named Yang Zhen.

    One day, Yang ran into his old coworker Wang Mi during a trip.

    In the past, Yang noticed Wang’s talent and promoted (提拔) him.

    Wang never forgot Yang’s help and invited Yang to stay over for the night.

    It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang’s bedroom. He handed Yang a bag and said, “This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today.” Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold ingots (金锭).

    “Do I look like a person who accepts bribes (贿赂)? I thought you knew me well!” Yang said angrily.

    “It’s late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret.” said Wang.

    “What do you mean no one would know? Heaven knows, Earth knows, you know and I know.” Yang said.

    Wang left the room in shame.

    What do we learn from it?

    Yang Zhen was an honest and just person both in front of others and when he was alone. His virtue (美德) of shendu(慎独), or self-restraint, made him a great government official.

    The idea of self-restraint was important in ancient China. For example, the book Dizigui teaches children to “enter an empty house as if it was occupied (入虚室, 如有人) ”. This means that even when nobody is watching, you should behave as if there are others nearby. If you can’t keep your rules and do bad things in secret, it may lead you down a troubled path.

    This story is 2,000 years old. But the lesson is still important today. In 2017, President Xi Jinping told this story at an important meeting. He asked government officials to be free from corruption (腐败). But as students, you should also keep this lesson in mind. Will you save food when no one is watching? Will you be careful with the language you use on social media? We should often ask: am I still a moral (道德的) person when I’m alone?

    【1】Yang Zhen promoted Wang Mi because ________ .

    A.he knew Wang was talented

    B.he wanted to thank Wang for his help

    C.Wang was his old coworker

    D.Wang lived a poor life

    【2】We might describe Yang as being ________ .

    A.two-faced

    B.shameless

    C.silly

    D.just

    【3】Why was Yang angry with Wang?

    A.Because Wang gave his secrets away.

    B.Because he found Wang wasn’t talented.

    C.Because he found Wang accepted bribes.

    D.Because Wang tried to bribe him.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.

    To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e【1】 job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They e【2】 have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.

    Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have the right personality for the job.

    TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and h【3】—when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some notes and start reporting i【4】. In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV station and write down their story. Sometimes, a reporter has to c【5】 a news story that he has been working on because another news story may seem more important.

    When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an o【6】 report.

    In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter’s v【7】 is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    It is often said that learning a new language can open up another world. You are able to talk with new people, explore a new ______ and understand a new way of life.

    English is the most widely-spoken foreign language in the world. That’s ______ British people are lazy when it comes to learning new languages. A recent survey found that Britons are the worst language ______ in Europe. It found that just one-third of those surveyed were able to speak a second language.

    In Britain, children begin learning to speak ______ in junior school. Children ______ an hour a week learning the language. Some schools go on a day trip to France to practice speaking. When children reach high school they ______ their French studies. They are also given the chance to learn German.

    In certain schools, children also learn Latin. This language is no longer spoken, ______ many English words and structures come from it. Having a good ______ of Latin helps improve your English.

    Most children in Britain do not ______ learning languages. They think they are more difficult and less fun than other subjects. Also, ______ so many people speak English, many British children think they don’t need to learn a second language.

    【1】

    A.weather

    B.climate

    C.culture

    D.flight

    【2】

    A.why

    B.when

    C.what

    D.how

    【3】

    A.teachers

    B.learners

    C.educators

    D.players

    【4】

    A.English

    B.Italian

    C.German

    D.French

    【5】

    A.cost

    B.take

    C.pay

    D.spend

    【6】

    A.stop

    B.continue

    C.add

    D.improve

    【7】

    A.but

    B.and

    C.or

    D.so

    【8】

    A.time

    B.friend

    C.knowledge

    D.habit

    【9】

    A.hate

    B.enjoy

    C.finish

    D.avoid

    【10】

    A.although

    B.because

    C.when

    D.whenever

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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