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2024-2025学年(下)河池八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】突然,猛地________

    【2】剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)________

    【3】经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存________

    【4】渴望________

    【5】没钱做某事________

    【6】搜遍全镇________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、As a volunteer, he often ________ to the old people's house to help the elder.

    A. go   B. went   C. will go   D. goes

  • 3、—Dad,I can't send my e­mail.Why?

    —Let me see.Oh,your computer isn't ______ with the Internet.

    A. refused   B. connected   C. finished

  • 4、—Would you like ______ to eat?

    — A cake, please.

    A. anything   B. something   C. nothing   D. everything

  • 5、—MomI want to buy this dictionaryIt is good and not too________

    Let me seeIt is really a useful dictionaryAnd the price is________OKI will buy one for you

    Ahighlow

    Bexpensivecheap

    Chighcheap

    Dexpensivelow

     

  • 6、When we go to a restaurant, we ________ order less food to prevent waste.

    A.may

    B.must

    C.should

    D.have to

  • 7、— Didn’t you go to the cinema with your friends yesterday?

    — ________ fishing with my father.

    A.Yes. I did go

    B.No. I went

    C.Yes. I went

    D.No. I didn’t go

  • 8、The soccer match was really fantastic, ________ when Sam scored in the last minute.

    A.mostly

    B.exactly

    C.especially

  • 9、My cousin Andy can play ___ piano very well. Now he is studying at ____ university.

    A. the; an   B. the; a   C. /; an   D. /; a

     

  • 10、Chicken is cooked________in________places

    Adifferentdifference

    Bdifferentlydifferent

    Cdifferencedifferent

    Ddifferentdifferently

     

  • 11、________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

    A. Though B. Since   C. Unless   D. While

     

  • 12、— What’s the matter with Alan?

    — His car broke down on the way. And   . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.

    A. a good miss is as good as a mile   B. every dog has its day

    C. the early bird catches the worm   D. it never rains but it pours

  • 13、Limebike is a popular bike-sharing service________brings convenience to our life.

    A.which B.what C.where

  • 14、Andy, you must finish your homework ______ you play chess.

    A. until   B. so   C. before   D. though

  • 15、At school, we are taught _______ knowledge _____how to behave well.

    A.neither ,or     B. either, or

    C.not only, but also D. not, but

     

  • 16、2018年上海普陀二模The first snow came ________than usual in our hometown this year.

    A. early   B. earlier   C. earliest   D. the earliest

  • 17、He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.

    A. wide; a number of knowledges   B. wide; a great deal of knowledge

    C. widely; a large number of knowledges   D. widely; a good deal of knowledge

     

  • 18、I saw Li Lei yesterday. We hadn’t seen each other __________ I left Beijing.

    A.after

    B.before

    C.since

    D.until

  • 19、—Mum, why do we ____________ eat out?

    —Honey, home cooking is healthier.

    A.seldom B.always C.often

  • 20、Has Tom taken out the trash?

    No, he hasn’t. He ________ it after he washes his clothes.

    A.did B.has done C.will do D.was doing

  • 21、The rainy day really ________ me crazy. Staying at home alone is so boring.

    A.takes

    B.drives

    C.leaves

    D.puts

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景交际   通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

    A: Hello!1?

    B: Yes, this is Mary speaking. Who's that?

    A: Mary, this is Tom. 2 ?

    B: I’m reading a book called Three Bodies written by Liu Cixin. Have you ever read it?

    A: No, I haven't. But I have heard about it a lot. 3 ?

    B: I think it is exciting and imaginative. It is worth reading.

    A: It seems you are really interested in science fiction. The movie Avenger: Infinity War has been on. Would you like to watch it this Saturday?

    B: 4. Which movie theater shall we go?

    A: I think the CGV movie theater is a good choice. Let's go there.

    B: Sounds great. 5?

    A: Let me see. Oh, you can take No.903 bus to get there. Get off at Yin Pcnling stop. How about meeting at the cinema at 3:00 P. M. on Saturday?

    B: OK. See you then.

  • 23、A: Hi. Bill! What’s your favorite sport?

    B: Soccer. I’m on the school soccer team. 1 Dale?

    A: I like running best. I want to be an excellent runner in the future.

    B: 2

    A: Thank you. Well, 3

    B: Chocolate.

    A: You can’t eat too much chocolate if you want to be healthy.

    B: OK. I will try to eat less.

    A: All right. 4

    B: Yes. They are good for my health. I eat them every day.

    A: 5

    A.That’s all right.

    B.You have a point.

    C.What about you?

    D.Do you like running?

    E.what is your favorite food?

    F.Do you like eating vegetables?

    G.I hope your dream will come true.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、While many women are busy with planning their bridal showers (新娘送礼会), a baby shower usually comes as a complete surprise. A baby shower is a party where a pregnant (怀孕的) woman is “showered” with gifts and good wishes. A baby shower is usually given by a close female friend or a relative of the mother-to-be. Sometimes co-workers of a pregnant person will also hold a baby shower for her.

      The baby shower is usually given when the mother-to-be is between 6 and 9 months pregnant. Predicting the date of a baby’s birth isn’t always exact. Sometimes a baby shower can also happen after the baby is born. A baby shower can be held in someone’s home or outside, like in a restaurant or a catering hall. Traditionally only women are invited to a baby shower. However, more and more baby showers are also including the father-to-be.

      Like a bridal shower, a mother-to-be will register (登记) a wish list of things she wants at one or several stores. This list usually includes things the mother wants for her baby like clothes, diapers and even furniture. This way friends and family members can go to the stores and buy something from the list. Registering helps make sure that there aren’t repeat items, like 30 bottles when a new mom only needed 15.

      At a baby shower, people can give cards with wishes for the new baby and mom. Most of these cards also include money or gift cards to help the mom-to-be buy whatever else she needs for the baby. Sometimes there are games as well. In one game everyone guesses the date of the baby. Another game lets people taste baby food and guess the flavor.

    1Who was only invited to a baby shower traditionally?

    A. Men.   B. Children.   C. Women.   D. Pregnant women.

    2Why does a mother-to-be register a wish list of things?

    A. To prevent others from buying the repeat items.

    B. To remind herself to buy some items for the party.

    C. To remember to buy the necessary things for her friends.

    D. To invite friends or family members to the baby shower.

    3What can friends and family members do at a baby shower?

    A. Play games.   B. Get some money and gifts.

    C. Feed the baby.   D. Register a wish list of things.

    4According to the passage, we know that ______.

    A. the baby shower only happens at home

    B. the baby shower never takes place after the baby is born

    C. people have baby showers instead of bridal showers now

    D. people hold the baby shower to send wishes to the mother-to-be

  • 25、   Modern graffiti (涂鸦) began in big cities in the United States in the 1970s. In New York, young people wrote their names, or "tags"(标签), in pen on walls around the city.

    One of the first "taggers" was a teenager called Demetrius. His tag was TAKI 183. He wrote his tag on walls and in stations in New York. He did it just for fun and he had never considered his behavior would have launched an amazing art campaign. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their tags too. Soon, there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.

    Then, some teenagers started writing their tags with paint. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s.

    In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started painting pictures. Some artists' pictures were about politics(政治). Other artists wanted to make cities beautiful and painted big, colorful pictures on city walls.

    In some countries, writing or painting on walls is a crime. Sometimes, graffiti artists have problems with the police. In other countries, artists can draw and paint in certain places. For example, in Taiwan, there are 'graffiti zones' where artists can paint on walls. In Sao Paulo in Brazil, street artists can paint pictures on walls and houses. Their pictures are colorful and beautiful. Some tourists visit Sao Paulo just to see the street art!

    In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. You can see exhibitions of street art in some galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

    1How did graffiti probably begin in New York?

    A.An artist drew a picture on the wall.

    B.An art campaign about graffiti was held.

    C.A teenager wrote his tag on walls and in stations.

    D.Many teenagers gave out tags on buses and trains.

    2What can we learn from the text?

    A.The tags-writing has grown into a form of art.

    B.Paint graffiti is the most popular type.

    C.Street art is sure to attract more people in the future.

    D.Street artists prefer to communicate with others online.

    3Some graffiti artists paint pictures to________.

    A.Indicate(表明) they were tired of the political life B.help beautify the city they are living in

    C.change people’s outdated art values D.encourage the teenagers to love arts

    4What does the text mainly tell us?

    A.A young man with artistic ideas. B.The development of street art.

    C.Why people like street art. D.How to become a street artist.

  • 26、“Yangzhou is wonderful! The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors…”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶点) make each morning a pleasant one.

    For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕点) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.

    Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong De’an, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.

    【1】This passage is most probably taken from ________.

    A.children’s magazine

    B.a personal diary

    C.a short-story collection

    D.an introduction to tourist attractions

    【2】What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?

    A.beautiful

    B.well-known

    C.important

    D.serious

    【3】Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-y

    A.Yangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shape

    B.Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.

    C.Beauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.

    D.These masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.

    【4】After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?

    A.A Dream of the Red Mansions

    B.Chen Ende’s cooking skill

    C.Fuchun Teahouse

    D.Other masters one by one.

  • 27、   Earlier this school year, a yoga room opened up in our school for students to use as one of their subjects for a relaxing activity. My classmates and I decided that we were going to test it out and see if it was good or not. We signed up in the dinning hall so we could go.

    When we walked into the classroom, we were shocked to see how many yoga mats () there were! We all took off our shoes and picked yoga mats that were next to each other. Then, the yoga teacher put on some relaxing music and we started.

    First, we sat in either the half lotus, full lotus, or Indian style poses. Half lotus is one leg over the other. Full lotus is both legs over each other. And Indian style is crisscrossed (十字交叉) legs.

    If we felt full of energy, we would put our hands down during our pose. If we felt tired, we put our hands up. Then, we did sun salutations (拜日式). One example of this is when you put your hands together and welcome others to do yoga with you. Finally, we did a couple of other yoga poses together. One pose was the downward dog. The yoga pose made me think of dogs.

    We all enjoyed this activity. We’ve gone back to the classroom several times since then. It’s a nice way to take a break in the middle of a busy school day.

    根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

    1The school sets up yoga for the students in order to ________.

    A.train yoga teachers B.help students relax

    C.let students try new yoga poses D.help students make friends

    2One leg over the other is the pose of ___________.

    A.half lotus B.full lotus

    C.Indian style D.downward dog

    3Which of the following is the pose of the downward dog?

    A. B. C. D.

    4From Paragraph 4, we can learn ______.

    A.why kids love doing yoga

    B.how to invite others to do yoga

    C.other yoga poses the writer did

    D.why yoga is difficult

    5What did the writer think of the yoga class?

    A.It’s boring. B.It’s costly.

    C.It’s enjoyable. D.It’s useless.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I b1 my friend Penelope to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.

    I felt very d2. I even thought they didn’t love me. I w3 whether they would miss me if I died some day. So I told my mom, “ Penelope is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter rather than me. ”

    My mom e4 that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me r5 that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could n6 be replaced.

    From then on, I tried to find out who 1 was and what made me s7 . My view of myself changed. I started to act in a positive(积极的)way toward my life, and I was happy a8 who I really was. I came to feel much more c9 once I knew that no one could ever take my place.

    Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So f10 about being replaced you can’t be.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)

    A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked tem, "How     do you think this glass of water is?"

    The students began to think and     . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g.

    "It does not matter on the real     . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a    , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a     . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, for a while before holding it up again."

    "If we carry our burdens (负担)     , sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to     the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."

    So     you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.

    Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to  ourselves.

    Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!

    【1】A. heavy B. full   C. much   D. long

    【2】A. read   B. watch   C. guess   D. listen

    【3】A. glass B. weight   C. water   D. height

    【4】A. minute B. night C. day   D. week

    【5】A. mother B. teacher  C. doctor   D. friend

    【6】A. rest B. shake   C. look D. work

    【7】A. this time   B. some other time  C. next time   D. all the time

    【8】A. give up B. put down  C. pick up    D. think about

    【9】A. after     B. since    C. before   D. until

    【10】A. save B. help   C. care D. relax

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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