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2024-2025学年(下)莆田八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、短语翻译

    1用英语 _______________

    2为……而感谢 _______________

    3身份证 _______________

    4在讲桌上 ___________________

    5放学后 _________________

    6生日聚会 _________________

    7艺术节 _________________

    8在同一所学校 ________________

    9下国际象棋 _________________

    10要么……要么…… _____________

    11准时 _______________

    12对某人严格要求 ___________

    13全世界 ___________________

    14总的来说 _______________

    15变得流行 _______________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Why not ________to Beijing for vacation?

    A. consider going   B. considering going   C. consider to do   D. to consider go

     

  • 3、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

    A.online B.creative C.almost

  • 4、 --- Would you please bring me the menu?

    --- Sure, here you are. ____________ , I will come back for your order.

    A. Take your time   B. Enjoy yourselves

    C. Take it easy     D. That’s all right

     

  • 5、 Jim, Tom is looking for his English book. Is this ________?

    No, that is ________. I don't know where his is.

    A.he; mine B.his; mine C.him; mine D.his; my

  • 6、It’s _______interesting program and it tells us how to play _______ piano.

    A.a; /

    B.an; the

    C.an; /

    D.a; the

  • 7、The earth is the planet _________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.

    A.who

    B.that

    C.where

    D.when

  • 8、 Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today’s exam! Good luck to all of you!

    _________

    A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Congratulations!

    C. Thanks!   D. Never mind.

     

  • 9、Let me tell you something that you should do when an earthquake happens.   If you're outside, squat (蹲下) and protect your head until the shaking ________.

    A.stop

    B.stops

    C.will stop

  • 10、---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

    ---_____   next year. Only two thirds been built.

    A. Until has    B. Not until has

    C. Until have D. Not until have

     

  • 11、—_______ to give the letter to the Principal. It’s very important.

    —No, I won’t.

    A. Be sure   B. Make sure   C. Remember   D. Don’t forget

  • 12、She is so clever that she can________all the math problems on her own.

    A.take out

    B.give out

    C.work out

    D.put out

     

  • 13、Did you have a good weekend?

    ________We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park

    AI’m afraid not

    BI don’t think so

    COf course

    DI hope not

     

  • 14、(题文)Sam likes walking the forest,because he thinks it’s exciting.

    A. over   B. under   C. across   D. through

  • 15、Our earth is seriously polluted, so we should take action ________ it.

    A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting

  • 16、________ good time they are having with their family on the beach!

    A. What

    B. How

    C. What a

    D. How a

     

  • 17、—Have you attended Mary’s wedding?

    —Yes, that moment was very ______.

    A.move

    B.moved

    C.moving

    D.to move

  • 18、Be careful of the ________. You may cut yourself.

    A.knife

    B.fire

    C.traffic

  • 19、—Sally, there is a notebook on the floor. Is it yours?

    —Oh…yes. It’s________. Thank you.

    A.mine B.hers C.his

  • 20、I made a call to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them answered it.

    A.either   B.none   C.neither   D.nobody

     

  • 21、 Tom often makes his brother      but yesterday he was made    by his brother.

    A. cry; cry B.cry; to cry

    C. to cry; cry       D. to cry; to cry

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、Sandy: Mum, I'm really worried.

    Mum: Why? What's the matter?

    Sandy: I can't find my 1.

    Mum: Well, 2 did you last put it?

    Sandy: I can't remember! I attended a 3 yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall.

    Mum: Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?

    Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.

    Mum: So it can't be stolen.

    Sandy: Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.

    Mum: So could it still be 4 ?

    Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my friends. I'll 5 now to check if anybody has it.

  • 23、 My parents and l will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

    Really? ______________

    A. I don't think so   B. Have a good time

    C. That's very strange D. You should try it

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Burns

    Burns from fire or other sources of heat are different from mild(轻微的)to life threatening. Some burns can be treated at home. While others need emergency(紧急的)medical care.

    What to do if you get burned

    ·First, check and decide if you can take care of the burn yourself. Go to the hospital immediately if the burn is serious.

    ·If you can’t get to a hospital right away or must wait for an ambulance, follow these steps:

    Remove clothing from the burned area. Do not remove clothing that is stuck to the skin and don’t break any blisters(水泡).

    Run cool (not cold) water over the burn until the pain becomes lighter. Do not put butter, Oil, or ice on burns.

    Lightly apply a bandage(绷带)over the burn.

    Remove jewelry that’s close to the burn.

    Seek emergency medical care if:

    The burn is serious.

    The burned area is large (cover the area with a clean, soft cloth or towel).

    The burn comes from a fire, electrical wire or chemicals.

    The burn looks infected(被感染的).

    Think prevention!

    Be careful when using candles, heaters, and curling irons. Do not allow children to play in the kitchen while someone is cooking. Children can easily get burned in kitchens.

     

    1Where might you find these tips?

    A.Book review. B.Fashion magazine. C.First aid handbook. D.Local newspaper

    2Which of the following tips is correct for dealing with burns?

    A.Break blisters on the burn.

    B.Run cold water over the burn.

    C.Lightly apply a bandage over the burn.

    D.Remove clothing that is stuck to the skin.

    3Which of the following tips are mentioned in the article?

    a.People should be careful when using candles.

    b.Children can easily get burned playing in the kitchen.

    c.If the burn is serious, you should seek emergency medical care.

    d.If the burn is mild, you don’t need to do anything to the burn.

    A.a-b-c B.a-b-d C.a-c-d D.b-c-d

  • 25、

    English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with (受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.

    One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.

    After they get rid of (摆脱) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders of Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters by offering them advantages.

    Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to do harm to Animal Farm.

    But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. At the same time the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!

    Why is the story so important?

    Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple.

    Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwell’s book has become a film twice. Perhaps it won’t surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made. This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 a play was made and it toured a number of British cities.

    【1】 Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

    a. Napoleon turns snowball into a big enemy. 

    b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.

    c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.

    d. Napoleon kicks snowball off the farm.

    e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.

    A. e a b c d B. a e b d c 

    C. b e c a d    D. b e a c d

    2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

    A. George Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.

    B. All the learners of English should read this book.

    C. The book became a film in 1947.

    D. Snowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.

    3What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?

    A. Friendly and kind.   B. Polite and helpful.

    C. Popular and honest   D. Dishonest and unkind

    4The purpose of the passage is ______________________.

    A. to make an advertisement for a new book  

    B. to introduce us a famous novel

    C. to show a world of animal

    D. to attract us to watch a film

     

  • 26、阅读下面的材料,完成文后小题。

     

    Greenland School Library Guide

    This will offer you some information about our school library.

    Service hours:

    5:00 pm -7:00 pm on school days: 9:00 am-1. 1:30 am on weekends. On school days, students may borrow or return books during opening hours only when their teachers allow. On weekend, our library is open to both students and their parents.

    Borrowing:

    Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.

    Returning:

    Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.

    We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.

    Please call us at 888-6318 for more information.

     

     

    1Students can borrow more than two books at a time________.

    A.to read with parents. B.to do school research. C.for reading exams.

    2We can know from the guide that________.

    A.students' parents can go to the library on weekends.

    B.the library is open for two and a half hours every day.

    C.students can go to the library during opening hours as they like.

  • 27、Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered all space on daytime television. But no two shows are more opposite, while at the same time standing out above the rest, are the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.

    Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.

    Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Topics are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.

    Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the general idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.

    Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems.

    Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are people around 20 years old whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex , money and drugs. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned throung the talk shows.

    1Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are ________.

    A. more interesting   B. unusually popular

    C. more detailed   D. more formal

    2Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ________.

    A. show disbelief in them   B. are ready to face the problems

    C. remain cold to them   D. are willing to get away from them

    3Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?

    A. A new type of robot.   B. National hatred (憎恨).

    C. Family income planning.   D. Street accident.

    4We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________.

    A. have become the only one of its kind   B. shows the weakness in human nature

    C. appear at different times of the day   D. attract different people

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is very easy for me. I’m good at it. I’m very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2   (get) a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.

    Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and have a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6  (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

    I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   When I was a kid, watermelons were expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie,_______a rich businessman. He had a large store.

    Every summer, _______the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call us. Dad and I would go to Bernie’ place. We would sit on the edge of the dock (码头), feet dangling (悬摆), and get ready for a big meal.

    Bernie would use_______knife to cut our first watermelon, give each of us a big piece and sit down next to us. We were so happy that we often buried our faces in the watermelon, eating only the heart —_______and the juiciest part.

    Bernie was my father’s idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such_______successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew_______to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

    What I learned_______Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will_______be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

    For many years, I forgot the lesson I had learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was busy_______money all the time.

    Well, I’ve relearned it. I hope that I________time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure during the day.

    1A.is B.was C.are D.were

    2A.unless B.though C.since D.when

    3A.he B.him C.his D.himself

    4A.red B.redder C.the redder D.the reddest

    5A.a B.an C.the D.不填

    6A.how B.what C.why D.when

    7A.from B.for C.with D.at

    8A.always B.often C.ever D.never

    9A.making B.to making C.to make D.make

    10A.have B.has C.had D.was having

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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