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2024-2025学年(下)锡盟八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、我们的父母需要的是我们的爱。

    ________ ________ ________ ________is our love

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.

    A.luck

    B.wealth

    C.energy

    D.courage

  • 3、Tu Youyou’s success can be seen as a giant   for Chinese medicine.

    A. state   B. level   C. news   D. leap

  • 4、Tom asked_________ after he finished his project.

    A.how will he go to the cinema

    B.that he goes to the cinema

    C.what is he going to the cinema

    D.whether he could go to the cinema

  • 5、We have _______ homework to do every day so we can’t play ______ computer games.

    A. too many; too many   B. too much; too many

    C. too many; too much   D. too much; too much

  • 6、—Excuse me, do you know ?

    —About five minutes’ walk.

    A. where the hospital is

    B. how far the hospital is

    C. how I can get to the hospital

    D. how far is the hospital

     

  • 7、___________the training in the wilderness is not easy , I still want to have a try .

    A.If B.Although C.When D.Until

  • 8、— Who is your favourite   in the series In the Name of People(以人民的名义)?

    — Hou Liangping is.

    A. director   B. character   C. reader   D. writer

     

  • 9、Raise our glasses. Here’s to our health!

    _____

    A. Pardon? B. Cheers! C. I hope so. D. Help yourself.

  • 10、—CCTV Morning News plays ________ around the world every morning. I often watch it as soon as I get up.

    A. nothing new B. new nothing C. something new D. new something

  • 11、Bill Gates is one of the richest people_____ the world.

    A.after B.in C.to D.from

  • 12、 The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ____________.

    A. come out   B. put out   C. carry out   D. run out

     

  • 13、 fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9.99 seconds.

    A. How; first       B. What a; first 

    C. What a; the first D. How a; the first

     

  • 14、A team of Chinese researchers ________ the footprints of 200 dinosaurs (恐龙) in Fujian last month. It’s called a “dinosaur dance floor”.

    A.found

    B.finds

    C.will find

  • 15、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present   she was learning English.

    A. when B. after C. because D. until

  • 16、— It’s so hot. You’d better wear a cap.

    — You’re right. The sun is shining ________.

    A.heavily B.brightly C.strongly

  • 17、---I know what we can do to raise money. We can have a car wash.

    ---_____ I like it a lot.

    A. I’m afraid not.   B. Lucky you.   C. What a pain!   D. What a great idea!

     

  • 18、﹣___ my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.

    ﹣Congratulations.He did well___ playing football when he was very young.I hope he’ll be the best player in our school.

    A.To; of   B.At; at

    C.To; in   D.In; about

     

  • 19、—Could you tell who the man wearing glasses is?

    —Certainly. He is ________ teacher. He teaches ________ math.

    A.us; our

    B.our; us

    C.our; our

  • 20、Can you cut the pear _______?

    A.in half

    B.in a half

    C.in halves

    D.in the half

  • 21、None of the shoes in the shops is the right size. They are ________ too big ________ too small.

    A.either; or

    B.both; and

    C.neither; nor

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、你最好不要和你的父母顶嘴。

    You’d better not________ ________to your parents

     

  • 23、A: Why is it so quiet? 1, Bob?

    B: I’m having an online class, Mom.

    A: Hasn’t the teacher come?

    B: Yes, he has. 2.

    A: Why can’t I hear him? 3.

    B: In fact, there is something wrong with his computer. He didn’t turn on his microphone.

    A: 4.

    B: Oh, we have done that. He just hasn’t noticed that.

    A: 5?

    B: Lisa has done that, but he didn’t answer the phone.

    A: Poor Mr. Zhang.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Photographer Zhang Zhongzeng has taken a series of photos showing people's lives around 40 years ago in Beijing. Born in 1957, Zhang has witnessed (目睹) China's changes since the reform and opening-up period began in 1978.

    Playing with birds

    Date: 1983

    Location: Deshengmen

    During the 1980s, there were many elderly men who loved playing with birds. In the early morning, you could always see them holding bird cages, walking in the park or hutongs, on the road or under a tree. The hobby of playing with birds became popular during the Tang Dynasty and reached its heyday during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.

    Now there are fewer Beijingers with birds, as elderly citizens' lives get richer and hutongs disappear from the city.

    Carriages (马车) in the city

    Date: 1989

    Location: Hepingli

    In the 1980s, the trolley bus (无轨电车) and bus ran across empty roads, while carriages carrying goods or vegetables kept pace. During that time, traffic in Beijing was quite smooth, and threewheeled motor vehicles, walking tractors and auto trucks could make use of the streets. The most commonly seen transportation was the bicycles, with different brands (品牌), styles and functions.

    Sugarcoated haws on a stick

    Date: 1988

    Location: Qian men Watchtower

    Among well-known Beijing snacks, bingtanghulu (sugar - coated haws on a stick) is probably the most famous, a city trademark.

    For children living in the 1980s in Beijing, when there were no Me Donald's or KFC's. bingtanghulu was their favorite snack. Now, for them a bite of bingtanghulu brings reminiscence and nostalgia (怀旧).

    1Why do fewer and fewer elderly citizens in Beijing play with birds?

    A.Because there are fewer birds

    B.Because they have richer lives.

    C.Because they hate birds.

    D.Because they are very busy.

    2What was the most popular transportation in 1989?

    A.Motor vehicles. B.Walking tractors. C.Autotrucks. D.Bicycles.

    3What does the underlined word "reminiscence" mean in English?

    A.Luck. B.Memories. C.Interest. D.Treasure.

  • 25、The Building That Moves

    Everyone knows that buildings don't move. They can't change the way they look. However, architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.

    Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,” says Fisher.

    His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn't stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher's building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.

    Fisher's ideas sound impossible. However, that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!

    1The passage is mainly talking about ________.

    A.buildings for the future

    B.the life of an architect

    C.how green buildings work

    2The underlined word “80­-story” means the building has 80 ________.

    A.shapes B.floors C.different speeds

    3Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ________.

    A.is tall and always moving

    B.is tall and has many solar panels

    C.is always moving and has many solar panels

    4The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ________.

    A.the sun B.the water C.the wind

    5Why does the writer say “that's what people also said before humans traveled into space”

    A.To show why Fisher's building will never work.

    B.To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship.

    C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.

  • 26、   Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. They would always wait excitedly for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy sweets. The grandparents, aunts, uncles, and parents realized that, behaving like this, the children would never learn to manage their money. So they proposed a special test, the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins over the course of a year.

    Some of the children thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, paid no attention, and they continued spending it all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children, laughing and making fun of their cousins. They made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer stand to keep saving their money. They joined Ruben and Nico in spending whatever they had on sweets.

    Monty was a clever boy, and he decided to start managing his money by exchanging it: buying and selling things, or betting it with other children in card games. Soon he had surprised the whole family. He had saved a lot of money for little hard work. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, Monty was not being very careful, and he hadn't a single coin left, after putting a losing bet on a horse race.

    Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised everyone with a violin and a lot of money. They were hearing her play. She did it really well. Everyone knew that Julia loved the violin, even though the family couldn't afford to pay for her to have lessons. So Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins her grandfather had given her if he taught her how to play. Although it wasn't much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for months. Julia showed so much interest that after a year, the violinist lent her a violin, so they could play together in the park. They were so successful that gradually she got her own violin.

    From then on, the whole family helped her, and she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was possible, with just a few coins well spent, to make your wildest dreams a reality.

    1Why did the children feel excited when they visited their grandparents?

    A.Because they could have a big meal. B.Because they could get some coins.

    C.Because they could get some sweets. D.Because they could learn how to manage money.

    2Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Ruben, Nico, Clara and Joe spent their coins on sweets.

    B.Monty finally became a rich man and surprised his family.

    C.The violinist would like to teach Julia because of money.

    D.Julia bought her own violin with the help of her whole family.

    3Which of the following is NOT the way Monty had used to earn money?

    A.Exchanging things like buying and selling what he had.

    B.Buying some colorful paper to make cards and then selling them to others.

    C.Buying some colorful paper and teaching others how to make a card,

    D.Betting coins with other children in card games.

    4We can infer that the whole family were satisfied with ________ in the special test.

    A.Ruben and Nico B.Clara and Joe C.Monty D.Julia

    5The writer wants to tell us ________ in this passage.

    A.it's normal for children to have different behaviors

    B.it's good for children to make good use of money

    C.it's necessary for parents to know their children from a test

    D.it's important for children to earn money in different ways

  • 27、Can you post the photos of your friends online? Some students think they can post their friends’ photos online. Others don’t agree with them. Here are the different ideas about the question.

    Yes:

    Li Yaobo, 14, Beijing

    I think people need to get the permission from their friends. Some people may not like to share their photos on social media. If their friends directly post their photos online, they will feel uncomfortable and even argue with their friends about it. It will affect their friendship.

    Sun Yao, 14, Zhejiang

    Photos could show their friends’ faces, the places they have been to and other information. In this case, people disclose their friends’ privacy while posting their photos online. It is impolite or even against the law to disclose one’s privacy.

    Liao Chengkun, 14, Guangdong

    If people directly post photos of their friends online, many people can get the photos. Some strangers might use their photos illegally (非法地).

    No:

    Zhang Yingke, 14, an overseas student at Unionville High school , Canada

    I believe that we don’t have to get our friends’ permission before posting their photos on social media. If that person takes photos with you and the photos are in your hands, they are yours and you have the right to do whatever you want. Second, if our friends are active on social media and like sharing, they would like their photos to be seen.

    Zhang Yiyi, 14, Shanxi

    I think that if my friends want to post photos of us online, they don’t need to tell me. I believe that they have no harm to me. And it is also another way to show our real friendship. It means they value friendship with me and want to share it with more friends. I can also interact (互动) with them online. Maybe someone worries that the posted photos will disclose his or her privacy. But I think real friends will not post photos that do that.

    【1】Li Yaobo thinks _______________.

    A.people who post photos needn’t get the permission from their friends

    B.most people like to share their photos on social media

    C.posting photos is even against the law

    D.posting photos may lose the good friendship

    【2】___________ thinks their friends would like to post photos online if they like sharing.

    A.Li Yaobo

    B.Sun Yao

    C.Zhang Yingke

    D.Liao Chengkun

    【3】What does the underlined word “privacy” mean?

    A.财富

    B.隐私

    C.住所

    D.年龄

    【4】What’s the best title for the passage ?

    A.Posting photos is wrong.

    B.Posting photos is great.

    C.Some ideas about posing photos.

    D.Something about social media.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Paintings found on the walls of caves in the Sahara Desert suggest that a few thousand years ago, large quantities of plants grew there and covered the desert floor. Many curious and unusual insects, birds and animals got enough food that allowed them to grow and reproduce. At that time, huge river systems and many oases s1 growing communities (社团, 社区) where a large number of people lived.

    Research scientists believe that the land became a desert for several reasons. For centuries people there have wandered from place to place in search of food, water and grazing (吃草) land for their animals. These people have always considered the number of animals they have as a sign of w2. It is considered more important to have 100 sick and starving animals than 15 healthy ones. The large herds () have been allowed to go freely and graze on desert plants and grass. Over time, large sections of land have been left uncovered. B3 overgrazing, these people cut down whatever trees they could find and used them for firewood. The sand was unable to hold on to the great heat of the day, so nighttime temperatures often drop below freezing and n4 was left to hold the soil together.

    Scientists have been studying different ways to bring back the green desert. Through research and experiments, they hope to be able to produce plants that will once again support the life there. Huge holes f5 with much water lie under the desert surface. Scientists believe this rainwater simply flew down through the sand over hundreds of years and collected in the big, rocky holding tanks. By making use of the sun's power, scientists in the Sahara have made experiments in which they got huge amount of electricity. This electricity was then used to operate drilling machines and pumps to pull the rainwater from the underground tanks. By drilling the hole one mile deep into the floor of the desert, one machine was able to recover more than 80 gallons of ice-cold water each second, or 288,000 gallons per hour.

    Scientists have had some s6 turning this wasteland into useful farmland. Today the desert is dotted with huge wheat fields watered by a system of pipes that carry water from the underground tanks. Farmers have also learnt that plants grow better if seeds are planted next to stones. Studies show that stones provide protection from the sun, allowing seeds to grow in a shady and cool environment. In addition to that, greenhouses have been built to protect plants from the sunshine so that l7 water is needed. Another idea is to grow plants that can live on a diet of salt water, since the ocean is so near to the desert.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Spring is a good time for kite flying -- a popular activity in China. On a____day, you’ll see colorful kites____in the sky. They have all kinds of____like swallows and peaches. Some of them have____meanings. For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.

    The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city____an international kite festival in April every year. There are competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. The most famous is the____for the “Kite King”. Thousands of kite fans from____30 countries take part in the competitions, or to just enjoy this colorful event.

    The____kite in the world is a big “octopus”. It’s about 1,100 square meters,____as big as a basketball court. Li Jingyang, a kite fan in Jilin,___eight months making it in 2008.

    The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2,000 years____. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game for everyone.

    ___it spread to the West in the 1100s, the kite has had a great influence____Western life.

    In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was____with the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads,“The earliest man-made aircrafts were the____and missiles(投射武器) of ancient China.”

    1A. snowy   B. sunny   C. cloudy   D. rainy

    2A. flying   B. jumping   C. singing   D. climbing

    3A. animals   B. fruits   C. shapes   D. colors

    4A. strange   B. special   C. surprising   D. successful

    5A. holds   B. visits   C. makes   D. joins

    6A. festival   B. celebration   C. performance   D. competition

    7A. rather than   B. other than   C. more than   D. much than

    8A. fattest   B. largest   C. nicest   D. heaviest

    9A. two   B. twice   C. second   D. second time

    10A. cost   B. paid   C. took   D. spent

    11A. later   B. since   C. ago   D. yet

    12A. Before   B. Until   C. Since   D. Though

    13A. on   B. to   C. for   D. at

    14A. discovered   B. invented   C. introduced   D. welcomed

    15A. fireworks   B. lanterns   C. kites   D. wings

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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