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2024-2025学年(下)百色八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火最终被扑灭了。

    _______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Which of the following words can be used to compare or contrast except “   ”.

    A. moreover   B. otherwise   C. while   D. on the other hand

     

  • 3、— Why was he unhappy yesterday?

    — A letter from home ______ an attack of homesickness.

    A. set off   B. set out   C. set about   D. set up

  • 4、Excuse me, sir, you _________ smoke in the forest. It's dangerous.

    A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

  • 5、 ----About  75% of the students can go swimming   the rest can`t.

    A. or B. and C. while   D. so

     

  • 6、I think ________ is important for everyone to respect the Special Olympic players.

    A.this B.that C.he D.it

  • 7、I always get nervous when I start a(an)   with others?

    Take it easy. Believe in yourself.

    A. education B. introduction C. communication D. exhibition

  • 8、Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困).

    A.won

    B.has won

    C.had won

  • 9、President Xi warned that officers ________ failed to honestly report would be punished.

    A.which B.what C.who D./

  • 10、You hurry. There is enough time for you to do the project.

    A.can’t

    B.needn’t

    C.mustn’t

    D.shouldn’t

  • 11、To get more information about China's "Two Sessions" (两会), surf the Internet or read the newspaper, or________.

    A.neither B.both C.all

  • 12、Tom did very badly, Mike did ________ than Tom. Mark did ________ of the three.

    A.better; worst

    B.worse; worst

    C.worse; the best

    D.better; the worst

  • 13、Nowadays lots of wild animals are endangered ___________ human activities and illnesses.

    A. as for B. close to C. because D. because of

  • 14、Nobody knows when the stone bridge________ , because there is no record about it.

    A.has built B.was built C.built D.will be built

  • 15、– Jack and I will attend the open day in Shanghai High School this weekend. Would you like to join us?

     

    A.Well done. B.That’s right. C.You’re welcome. D.I’d love to.

  • 16、—Sam, let’s go and play volleyball. —Not now. I ______ my mom do the cooking.

    A. am helping B. helped C. help

  • 17、—Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?

    —Yes, she said we should meet there at nine.

    A.which was the way to the station

    B.why we should meet at the station

    C.when we should get to the station

    D.who we should meet at the station

  • 18、—What do you think of the environment here?

    —Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.

    A.Two fifths; is

    B.Two fifth; is

    C.Two fifths; are

    D.Two fifth; are

  • 19、2018年上海虹口二模My deskmate _______ up very late last night and now he has fallen asleep in class.

    A. stays   B. has stayed   C. stayed   D. had stayed

  • 20、 Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy,but she is still a great cinema-goer.

    A.very

    B.well

    C.about

    D.almost

  • 21、Since the runner hurt himself terribly, we needed someone else to take his part.

    A.save him B.replace him C.help him

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hello! This is Cindy speaking. 1?

    B: This is Mary. Do you have a cold? I didn't recognize your voice just now.

    A: Yes, I am not feeling very well today.

    B: I'm sorry to hear that. You should 2 yourself.

    A: Thanks. I will.

    B: What are you doing now?

    A: The mother in my host family is trying to make 3 for us exchange students. Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.

    B: You're so lucky. Would you mind telling me some interesting 4 about the festival?

    A: Of course not. On that day Chinese people eat zongzi and have boat races.

    B: That's cool. Thank you. I'm interested in Chinese 5. I hope I can go to China someday.

    A: You are welcome.

  • 23、补全对话  根据对话内容,填写适当的花语,使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限)

    A: Welcome to Guangming clothes Store,   【1】   ?

    B: I’m looking for a sweater for my mum. Her birthday is coming.

    A: Your mother is very lucky!  2 ?

    B: She likes white.

    A: All right. What size do you want for your mum?

    B: Small is OK.

    A:  3 this one?

    B: It looks beautiful. How much does it cost?

    A: Oh, it’s 398 yuan.

    B: What! 398 yuan?  I think it is too    4   .

    A: But wait a minute! There’s a sale on today. Everything is half price.

    B: Well, that’s great! I’ll   5 it. I’m sure she will like it.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    Dear Bob,

    I’m having a great time here in Moscow. Yesterday I went on a bus tour of the city. And today I’m using the subway—it’s beautiful. It’s a bit different from the London Underground.

    Moscow is a great city—the Kremlin is amazing, the food is good and the weather is OK. It isn’t cold.

    What about you? Are you having a good holiday in France?

    See you next Monday!

    Peter

    Dear Simon,

    How are you? Are you in Italy? I’m in Portugal and I have a new job in an Italian restaurant! And no, I don’t wash the dishes. I’m a waiter. My boss speaks English and the customers are usually tourists. It isn’t difficult—they always have pizza or spaghetti! The restaurant is open from midday to one o’clock in the morning, so I usually work late and get up late. I don’t work on Mondays, so let’s talk on the Internet. How about next week?

    Tony

    Dear Dale,

    I’m writing to you from Dubai, an exciting city. The architecture here is wonderful—there are so many modern buildings!

    The weather isn’t good for me—very, very hot! The food is nice and there are lots of good restaurants. But the traffic is very bad and the taxi drivers are terrible!

    We stay in a fantastic hotel—very big and modern. It is near the sea and it is very beautiful at night. There are several shopping malls near the hotel and I shop in them every day!

    See you soon!

    Alan

     

     

     

    1Peter thinks the subway in Moscow is ________.

    A.modern B.more convenient than the bus

    C.beautiful D.similar to the London Underground

    2What does Tony think of his new job?

    A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Boring. D.Interesting.

    3Tony wants to ________ next Monday.

    A.go on a bus tour B.talk to Simon online

    C.go for a job interview D.eat pizza in a restaurant

    4The underlined word “architecture” means ________ in Chinese.

    A.娱乐 B.商业 C.餐饮 D.建筑

    5What does Alan think is good about his stay in Dubai?

    A.The weather and the food. B.The food and the hotel.

    C.The weather and the traffic. D.The traffic and the hotel.

  • 25、   There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these days. In these videos, a young child calls out to their mother or father; the parent comes into the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent; the grandparent then comes into the room smiling and calls out to their parent---the great- grandparent.

    The form of these videos is being described as the “four-generation (四代人的) challenge”. It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries. People from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own. The videos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead and remind them to love what they have. “Because of the video, I will visit my grandmother this weekend,” a Twitter user wrote.

    “I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,” wrote Justin. “The „four-generation‟ videos have not only touched foreign viewers, but also given them a deeper look into Chinese family values.”

    In most East Asian cultures, many generations of a single family like to live together. This is called an extended family (大家庭). In most Western countries, most families are nuclear families (小家庭), or families that are made up of just children and their parents.

    In Western culture, private secrets and independence are highly valued. Kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18. Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay for college. If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult, it can be seen as a sign of immaturity (不成熟).Although family forms in the East and West may be different, the love and connections between family members are the same. That might be why the “four- generation” videos have won so many hearts around the world.

    1A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he   .

    A. has no choice but to do so B. is reminded by his parents

    C. lives in a single-parent family D. is touched after watching the videos

    2The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to   .

    A. advise them to visit their Chinese relatives

    B. let them know more about Chinese family values

    C. give them a chance to move their families to China

    D. ask them to do something valuable for Chinese families

    3The word “independence” in Paragraph 5 means “   ”.

    A. 自由 B. 独立 C. 快乐 D. 成长

    4The “four-generation” videos are popular because   .

    A. Justin has already written some reviews

    B. family forms in the East and West are similar

    C. the love between family members is the same

    D. many generations of a single family live together

  • 26、   It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if we were part of a wealthy group. Sitting with those important people filled us with a sense of pride.

    We noticed that the stewardess (空姐)  was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given an order. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big smile.

    As the stewardess passed our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, "Thank you and I hope you have a great night." She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: "Excuse me?" I repeated my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer.

    A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: "Thank you very much, sir." Then she said quietly: "You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness."

    The sense of belonging to an elite (精英) group in first class disappeared as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without kindness, there would be no first-class flying.

    1After boarding the plane, The writer felt .

    A.nervous B.proud C.scared D.uncomfortable

    2What can we learn from the second paragraph?

    A.The first class passengers were easy to please.

    B.The stewardess loved her job very much.

    C.The writer didn't like the first-class passengers.

    D.It was no easy job for stewardesses working in first class.

    3What does the story wanted to tell us?

    A.It's not a great experience to fly first class.

    B.Don't choose the job of a first class stewardess.

    C.Treat people with respect no matter who you are.

    D.Most of first class passengers of successful people.

  • 27、   Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter(直升机) crash on January 26th, 2020, in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. He was 41 years old.

    Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers.

    The helicopter carrying Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.

    The cause of the crash is under investigation( ). It took place about 32 kilometers from Bryant's Mamba Sports Academy, a basketball training center in Newbury Park, California. Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition on Sunday with his daughter. Bryant and his wife, Vanessa, had four daughters.

    When he retired(退 )from the NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading scorer in NBA history with 33,643 points. He is widely expected to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame this year.

    The basketball world and the Los Angeles community reacted to Bryant's death with an outpouring of sadness, disbelief and support.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    1How many people were killed in a helicopter crash in California?

    A.Two. B.Seven. C.Nine. D.Five.

    2Why did Bryant take this helicopter on January 26th, 2020?

    A.Because he wanted to travel the area.

    B.Because he wanted to save the time.

    C.Because he wanted to avoid Southern California traffic.

    D.Because he was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition with his daughter.

    3What was the weather like that day when Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash?

    A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.

    4After Bryant’s death, what’s the reaction of the basketball world and the Los Angeles community?

    A.Surprised. B.Excited. C.Terrible. D.Sad and dis-believable.

    5What can we know according to the passage?

    A.The helicopter carrying Bryant and others crash into a sea.

    B.Bryant retired( 退 ) from the NBA in 2016, and was the third-leading scorer in NBA history with 33,634 points.

    C.Bryant was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Lakers.

    D.Bryant is widely expected to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2019.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

    Letting kids learn more about1at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can use everyday things to encourage your children’s interest.

    Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children 2 science. But you don’t need3high scientific degree to teach your children science. All you need is that you’re willing to try, to see the world, and to take the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心).

    You can help by having an active attitude(态度)towards science yourself. Then start simply by 4 your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判)them, which will improve5confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

    Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the7way to find enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of 8:

    Choose activities that are the right level of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.

    Read the suggested ages on projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is proper for your child.

    Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It’s easy enough to ask him which to choose9 than force(强迫) him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is interested in, he will enjoy it and10more from it.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to ____ a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school.

    The next day she told her students: “From today on, for every person you don't like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person's name and the date ____ it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students' bags were very ____. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts ____, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them ____ students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time ____ they wouldn't forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and ____ nasty(恶心). They all tried to get rid of them.

    Too often we think of tolerance(宽容)as a gift to ____ people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred(仇恨)in our ____, we will have to carry them around all our lives.

    Do you think you have got ____ from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do?

    【1】

    A.take

    B.bring

    C.put

    D.show

    【2】

    A.in

    B.at

    C.on

    D.with

    【3】

    A.heavy

    B.strong

    C.light

    D.big

    【4】

    A.in the morning

    B.in the afternoon

    C.during the day

    D.at night

    【5】

    A.kept

    B.made

    C.asked

    D.allowed

    【6】

    A.as soon as

    B.since

    C.so that

    D.until

    【7】

    A.sounded

    B.tasted

    C.smelt

    D.felt

    【8】

    A.another

    B.other

    C.the other

    D.others

    【9】

    A.hands

    B.eyes

    C.stomachs

    D.hearts

    【10】

    A.anything

    B.nothing

    C.somebody

    D.anybody

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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