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2024-2025学年(下)天水八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、一、词汇。

    1比萨斜塔__________

    2不但……而且……__________

    3作为……而出名;被认为是……__________

    4向一边倾斜__________

    5多年以来________________________

    6出于安全原因___________________

    7在……上花费________________________

    8向……关闭 ________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Go downstairs, and ________ in line on the playground as soon as possible.

    A.to stand B.standing C.stand D.stands

  • 3、—________ does your brother go to cinema?

    — Twice a month.

    A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often

  • 4、—How many English words do you think I should know?

    —As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy.

    A.will B.must C.can D.might

  • 5、The children   play football on the road.It’s dangerous.

    A. should   B. needn’t   C. need   D. mustn’t

     

  • 6、May has no idea ________ to finish so many tasks in such a short time.

    A.when B.what C.how D.which

  • 7、— What do you think the teachers in your school are like?

    — I think they are very kind, _____ they look serious.

    A.though B.or C.because D.and

  • 8、We have made enough preparation ______ the entrance exam. Come on, everyone!

    A.in

    B.to

    C.of

    D.for

  • 9、The students are clever. They have no problems ________ out the math problem.

    A.work B.working C.to work

  • 10、The ______instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain_____whether the medicine is out of date.

     A.clear; clear B.clearly; clear

    C.clearly; clearly   D.clear; clearly

     

  • 11、Planning a trip is easy, ________ packing luggage can be a little bit difficult.

    A.but B.or C.so D.for

  • 12、--Did you find the small village yesterday?

    --Yes, without any difficulty, for it has______ changed over years.

    A. hardly   B. rather   C. quite   D. almost

  • 13、—There is nobody here. Let's play football.

    —No, we can't. My father often tells me _______ in the street. It's dangerous.

    A.to play B.don’t play C.not to play

  • 14、— Mum, hurry up. We’ll be late.

    — I will be through in a minute. Have a little________.

    A.time B.patience C.custom

  • 15、— Have you ever heard of the reading pen?

    — Yes. It can read out what you are pointing at. The unusual pen will become a useful tool in language teaching and learning.

    A.ordinary B.special C.perfect

  • 16、The more we get encouraged, the ________ we will become.

    A.brave

    B.braver

    C.less brave

    D.bravest

  • 17、—_________ hot day today! Let’s go swimming.

    —Good idea!

    A. How   B. What   C. How a   D. What a

  • 18、Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast? Yes, she eats like a bird to________.

    A.wake up B.be strong   C.lose weight   C.fall asleep

     

  • 19、Jack asked his classmate __________.

    A.when would he come back B.not to be so angry

    C.that the earth is bigger than the moon D.what life will be like in the future

  • 20、Sandy had to refuse a second piece of cake ________ she had an upset stomach.

    A.while

    B.because

    C.if

    D.unless

  • 21、Sally considers Sichuan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.

    A.family B.house C.home D.room

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、交际用语。

    A)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出适当选项完成对话。其中有两项为多余选项。

    A: What are you going to do this weekend?

    B: 【1】  

    A: I hear there will be a concert of Zhang Liangying this Sunday. Bob and I are going to see it. 2  

    B: Of course. Zhang Liangying is my favorite singer. She is also from Chengdu. But I don’t have the ticket for the concert.

    A: You are lucky. I have some tickets. 3  

    B: Great! 4  

    A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five

    B: I think there must be many people there. 5

    A: OK. See you at five o’clock.

    B: See you.

    A.Thank you all the same.

    B.What about making it a little earlier?

    C.Do you like her? 

    D.Let’s share them together..

    E.I have no idea.

    F.It doesn’t matter.

    G.When and where shall we meet?

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(有一项多余)

    A:How are you?

    B: 【1】______________.

    A:It’s a great party, 【2】__________.

    B:Yes,it is. Do you like the music?

    A:【3】___________. I play this kind of music with my band.

    B:You’re in a band?

    A:Yeah, 【4】_________

    B:Really? Well, I work on the Internet all my free time。

    A: 【5】_________

    B: You’re right. It’s cool.

    A. isn’t it?

    B. That sounds good.

    C. Oh,no.What a pity!

    D.we play in our free time.

    E. Yes, I do.

    F. Fine, thanks.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Science Night

    It’s almost time for Science Night.

    I need a partner. Who should I ask?

    I have three friends who all want to help.

    How can I choose just one for the task?

     

    My best friend Jule is fun to be around.

    But she’s as chatty as a bird.

    When she start to talk-just watch out!

    I can’t get in a single word.

     

    Still, that might work for Science Night;

    She’d show our project to the crowd.

    Jule’s voice would boom out like a drum.

    I wouldn’t mind if she were extra loud!

     

    And then there’s Dan, who’s really shy

    But wise as an owl—he’s so smart?

    He’d help with the thinking for the job.

    He wouldn’t talk, but he’d do his part.

    But what about Shel, who’s good at art?

    He paints and draws and sculpts so well.

    Our project would look great no doubt!

    I’m sure I should be asking Shel.

     

    How can I choose just one from three?

    I need them all! I’m feeling sick.

    I’m as dizzy as a spinning top.

    When trying to choose. I just can’t pick!

     

    But wait—why not ask them all to help?

    A group of four is better than one.

    I’d love to work with all my friends.

    In such a group, we’d have such fun!

     

    The work could be shared by four of us.

    Be me and Shel and Dan and Jule.

    We’d fit together like puzzle pieces.

    And take the grand prize in the school!

     

     

    1The speaker compares Jule’s voice to a drum to show _________.

    A.how loud her voice is B.that she likes to play drums

    C.how nice her voice is D.that she likes to order others

    2What does the speaker learn in this poem?

    A.Projects should be done alone. B.Doing a project is difficult.

    C.Puzzles are easy to put together. D.Everybody has their talent.

  • 25、   It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

    Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and maths need not be taught in detail, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

    Education is well-rounded(全面的) and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read, and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.

    I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important. Education is far more than we think.

    1People with better education usually ________.

    A.stay shorter time in school B.know more about jobs

    C.have more chances to choose a good job D.prefer higher paying jobs

    2The purpose of the earliest education was probably to ________.

    A.make a man speak, read and write

    B.make a man take an interest in the world

    C.teach a man to develop his thinking and other abilities

    D.make people get jobs

    3If education is just like a way of making a living, what needn’t be done?

    A.People don’t need to spend so much time in school.

    B.People don’t need to learn all the subjects, including history and geography.

    C.People don’t need to learn maths deeply.

    D.All above.

    4In the writer’s opinion, educated people are expected to ________.

    A.accept education as a way of living

    B.be able to take an interest in the world

    C.make life simple

    D.teach others to think

    5What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.Education is mainly to let people make a good living.

    B.Education helps find good jobs.

    C.Educated people have creative thinking.

    D.Education is far more than we think.

  • 26、   Your parents might have told you that you'd go blind from reading in the dark, but you could make up for it by eating a lot of carrots.This is just one of the wrong ideas you may have heard of.Here are scientific explanations for three mistakes people often make about our eyes

    Can eating carrots improve your eyesight(视力)?

    Carrots are rich in Vitamin A, which is essential for our eyes.Vitamin A helps people to see in low light conditions.However, eating more carrots doesn’t help you see better.A certain number of carrots will help, but a large number of carrots will not make you get rid of(摆脱) your glasses.

    If your parents have bad eyesight, will you have bad eyesight, too?

    Myopia(近视) can be inherited(经遗传得到) from parents.A study found that if both parents have myopia, there is a 33 to 60 percent chance that the child has.For children who have one parent with myopia, the chance is 23 to 40 percent, and it is down to 6 to 15 percent for kids with non-myopia parents.So no matter how bad your parents’ eyesight is, you will have a chance of having good eyesight.

    Is it true that people who are color-blind can't see colors?

    Color blindness doesn’t mean that someone can’t see colors at all.It means that some has difficulty seeing differences in certain colors, usually green and red or blue and yellow.Color blindness is usually a condition caused by not having cone cells(视锥细胞) or having the cells that don't work.There are different levels of color blindness. Some people cannot tell the differences between colors when light isn’t bright, while others have difficulty in any light.

    1Which of the following is the right idea about eating carrots?

    A.Eating carrots doesn't help people see better.

    B.People need to eat as many carrots as possible.

    C.A certain number of carrots are enough for eyes.

    D.Only people who have bad eyesight need to eat carrots.

    2The underlined word “essential” in the passage means “__________”in Chinese.

    A.难以获取的 B.稍有影响的 C.极其罕见的 D.必不可少的

    3What can we learn according to the passage?

    A.Children may inherit myopia from their parents.

    B.Kids with non-myopia parents won't have myopia.

    C.A kid has a 50% chance of having myopia if his or her father has myopia.

    D.Kids with short-sighted parents won't have good eyesight.

    4What can we know about color blindness from the passage?

    A.Having no cone well may cause color blindness.

    B.People who are color-blind cannot see colors at all.

    C.Those who can't tell green from red are not really color-blind.

    D.Most people who are color-blind can only see black and white.

    5What's the best title for the passage?

    A.Advice on staying away form myopia.

    B.Reasons for bad eyesight and color blindness.

    C.Explanations for some wrong ideas about eyes.

    D.Medical information about improving your eyesight.

  • 27、   When you think of Scotland, what comes to your mind? Maybe the beautiful green scenery (风景) or the national dish of haggis (羊杂碎). But what makes a Scot stand out straight away is the national dress of Scotland: the kilt.

    The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men wear it. The dress dates back to more than 500 years ago. In the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were wet. It was difficult for soldiers to move around without getting stuck (困住) in the mud. The kilt was made to give them an advantage over their enemy. Kilts are very flexible, giving soldiers more freedom to move in. What's more, you can use the kilt as a blanket for those cold nights.

    In modern times, the kilt has come to stand for Scottish  pride, culture and patriotism (爱国心). People wear kilts for special events, such as ceremonies and the traditional Scottish sporting event known as the Highland games.

    But that's not all. The colors of a kilt show your family history. That's because each color stands for a different Scottish family. So a Scotsman is not only wearing the national dress of his country, but also the pride of his family. There's a famous saying in Scotland, "A man in a kilt is a man and a half."

    1The underlined word "flexible" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.

    A.保暖的 B.优雅的 C.灵活的

    2The kilt is a special dress because ________.

    A.it gave the soldier many advantages over their enemy.

    B.it has many colors and looks wonderful

    C.it stands for Scottish pride, culture and patriotism

    3"A man in a kilt is a man and a half" means ________.

    A.a kilt can make a man look stronger

    B.a man in a kilt looks a real man

    C.a man in a kilt looks taller than the others

    4Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

    A.The kilt was first made more than five hundred years ago.

    B.Scotsmen wear the kilts for special events whether in the past or in modern times.

    C.A Scotsman wears the kilts not only for his country but for his family.

    5What is the second paragraph mainly about? ________.

    A.The origin (起源) of the kilt

    B.How to wear a kilt

    C.Kilts in wartime

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)

    I still remember my first 10,000m race. That was an unforgettable experience. I was not good at running. I was not strong enough, either. Why did I take part in the race? That's because of my volunteer work. When I was 14 years old, I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to pass out water to the runners. I felt e1 when I saw all the different  kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. After seeing so many t2 of people do it, I thought maybe I could also do it. So the next year I signed up for the race.

    During the race, I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. Sometimes I was even not sure i3 I could finish. Then came an important moment.

    At one point near the end, an old man ran past me, very, very fast. Therefore, I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him, but I couldn’t keep up with him. I felt hopeless for a second. But then I r4 something. He was running his race and I was running my race. He had different abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had m5. Remember my goal was only to finish.

    I learned something important at that moment. I turned my embarrassment into inspiration (鼓舞). I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me. As I c6 the finish line, I was proud of my success.

    In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s only n7. Don’t allow those moments to weaken you. Turn them into motivation (动力) and let them inspire you.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

    One day a young man put an ad (广告) in most of the newspapers in England. He said that his parents   ______  him millions of pounds (英镑). He graduated from Oxford University. Everyone knows this university is one of  ______  universities in the world. So he had got a great education there. He’d like a girl to be his  ______ . The girl must be like the one in the books written by Somerset Maugham,   ______  Maugham was his favourite.

    This ad was read and known  ______  by parents and young girls all over the country. Parents went to shops to   ______  the books. They bought those books for their daughters ______ presents. Girls tried to get those books _______ . They wanted to know what kind of person the writer liked so that they could marry the young man.

    All the books written by Maugham   ______  in a short time and the writer became famous.

    Can you guess who the young man was? It was Somerset Maugham   ______ ! What a clever man he was!

    【1】A. give B. gave  C. has given    D. will give

    【2】A. the most famous B. more famous C. most famous  D. famous

    【3】A. friend  B. classmate  C. wife D. teacher

    【4】A. though  B. so  C. but     D. because

    【5】A. truly     B. wrongly  C. slowly   D. quickly

    【6】A. look at   B. look over  C. look for    D. look after

    【7】A. as   B. with C. for   D. like

    【8】A. to keep B. to sell   C. to read     D. to show

    【9】A. are sold out   B. were sold out C. have sold out  D. sold out

    【10】A. himself   B. herself   C. itself   D. themselves

     

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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