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2024-2025学年(下)张家口八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   "The Chinese Dreams" is a hot topic these years. Many Chinese people arc inspired by the Chinese Dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.

    People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. ___青少年应该被鼓励去梦想. Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality."

    Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.

    ____Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ____but we can learn from failure, and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.

    Cooperation(合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can't be solved by one person alone. ___合作正成为解决问题的最重要的方法之一,especially for people living in the developing society.

    At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. 69. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.

    Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.

    1____________________

    2____________________

    3____________________

    4____________________

    5____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—How many students are there in the classroom?  —_____. They are all in the lab.

    A. No one B. None C. All   D. Neither

     

  • 3、—How long does it take to get to the airport

    Forty minutesBut it’s foggy todayI’m not sure________the highway will be closed soonLet’s set off earlier

    Awhether

    Bwhen

    Chow

    Dwhy

     

  • 4、There were too many visitors enjoying cherry blossom (樱花). I   park my car in a place far away from the park.

    A. must   B. could   C. had to   D. mustn’t

     

  • 5、Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.

    A. have gone   B. has been   C. have been   D. has gone

  • 6、—What’s your favourite, Jim?

    —My favourite is _______ I often listen to it on MP3.

    A. sports  B. dance C. science  D. Music

     

  • 7、I lost my wallet. ____________unlucky day!

    A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

  • 8、A new bridge from Zhuhai to Macao in five years.

    A.are built   B.were built

    C.have built D.will be built

     

  • 9、—Shall I tell him about the change of the timetable right now?

    —I am afraid you ________, so that he will not come late for the meeting.

    A. will   B. must

    C. may     D. can

     

  • 10、Here are some bananas. Please and we will make a banana milk shake.

    A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up D. cut up them

  • 11、---Unclehow far is your company from here?---It's about   walk.

    A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes' D. ten minute's

  • 12、Jessica ________ know the truth, or she would have told us.

    A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

  • 13、—Susan,what's your ______ of keeping active in class?

    —Going to bed early and getting up early.

    A. habit   B. rule   C. secret

  • 14、— Do you know _______ Cathy’s birthday party next Saturday?

    — At her home.

    A.where we will have

    B.where we had

    C.where will we have

    D.where did we have

  • 15、My brother watched the football match instead of ________ his homework.

    A. doing B. do C. did D. does

  • 16、—Which club do you intend ______?

    —Let me think about it.

    A.joining B.to join C.join

  • 17、He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees.

    A. there   B. where

    C. that   D. which

     

  • 18、When we got _____Guangzhou, the train had already arrived ______ Guangzhou Railway station.

    A. to; at   B. in; at   C. in; to   D. to; in

     

  • 19、Have you________ Einstein who is the one of the greatest people in the world?

    A.heard B.heard from C.heard of D.listened to

  • 20、Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.

    A. so B. or C. and D. but

  • 21、Mary is very shy. She ________ goes out and she has few friends.

    A.often B.always C.seldom

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together?

    B: 【1】! I haven’t seen movie since two months ago.

    A: 【2】?

    B: Comedies. But there aren’t any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that The Croods: A New Age is very hot.

    A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 on Douban. My sister has watched it.

    B: 【3】?

    A: She loves it. The movie has a moving story and wonderful special effects.

    B: Great! Let’s watch it now. 【4】?

    A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.

    B: 【5】?

    A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.

    B: OK. Let’s book the tickets fight now.

  • 23、Nothing can prevent us from________realizeour“Chinese Dream”

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   The term “multitasking” was firstly used to describe a computer’s ability to do several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. Although checking e-mails while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, multitasking can sometimes make us less productive(富有成效的), rather than more. Studies show that too much multitasking may bring anxiety and memory loss.

    In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). A research from volunteers performing multiple tasks shows that as they move from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if you’ve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably happened is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind moved to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” to come back. The research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) drops while multitasking, compared to when they perform only one task at a time.

    Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought. Most people don’t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are tried at the same time, people sometimes make mistakes.

    We often don’t remember things as well when we’re trying to manage several details at the same time. We may not notice new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory. That is one of the main reasons we forget people’s names – even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect(影响) our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may appear absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss key information being passed on to them.

    1Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “anxiety”?

    A.Stress B.Development C.Death D.Confidence

    2The writing purpose of this passage is to________.

    A.describe the problems of multitasking B.discover the secrets of multitasking

    C.tell the stories about multitasking D.explain the importance of multitasking

    3What can we learn about multitasking?

    A.It is a way of life and the only key to success. B.It can be done easily by smart people.

    C.It helps build a better relationship between friends. D.It has a close connection to our brain.

    4What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

    A.Multitasking helps people remember things better.

    B.More mistakes are made when tasks require little thought.

    C.People get low job efficiency while managing several details at the same time.

    D.People forgetting who to dial need to have a good rest.

  • 25、I’ll never forget that summer day in 1965 when my mother suddenly died of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer stopped by to ask my father if the hospital could use Mother’s corneas(角膜). I was shocked. “The doctors want to dissect Mum and give her away to other people!” I thought as I ran into the house in tears.

    “How can you let them do that to her?” I screamed at my father. “My mum came into this world in one piece and that is how she should go out.”

    “Linda,” Father said quietly, putting his arm around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part of yourself. Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a difference in just one person’s life after we die, our death will have meaning.” He went on to explain they had both decided to donate their organs(器官).

    The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most important in my life.

    Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1980, my father became seriously ill and moved in with us. He cheerfully told me that when he died, he wanted me to donate his eyes. “Sight is one of the greatest gifts a person can give,” he said.

    I told Wendy what her grandpa had said, and with tears in her eyes, she went into her grandpa’s room and gave him a big hug. She was only fourteen years old—the same age at which I was introduced to such a thing. What a difference!

    My father died on April 11,1986, and we donated his eyes as he had wanted. Three days later, Wendy said, “Mum, I’m so proud of you for what did for Grandpa.”

    At that moment, I realized that my father gave much more than his eyes.

    【1】How was it for the writer to agree the hospital’s use of her mother’s corneas?

    A.Easy

    B.Possible

    C.Simple

    D.Difficult

    【2】According to the passage, the underlined word “dissect” may be best replaced by___________.

    A.cut up

    B.search for

    C.move away

    D.burn away

    【3】Why did the writer finally agree on her mother’s donation?

    A.Because she was afraid of her father

    B.Because she didn’t care about it any more

    C.Because she was too young to stop it.

    D.Because her father explained to her

    【4】What did Wendy think of her grandpa’s donation?

    A.At first she couldn’t accept it, but she agreed in the end.

    B.She begged her mother not to donate her grandpa’s eyes.

    C.She felt proud of her grandpa’s donation

    D.She thought it normal and didn’t car about it much.

  • 26、   Eating food is enjoyable, but cooking can be challenging. For those who don't have basic cooking skills, or are too busy working or traveling, one thing can save them—— instant noodles.

    This year marks the 61st anniversary of the invention of instant noodles. Ever since they were created by Japanese businessman Momofuku Ando in 1958, instant noodles have been popular around the world. In China, the product has almost become a necessity for those who travel by train.

    There are some fun facts about instant noodles: The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters. The first istant noodles were considered a luxury product. When they first came to Japanese supermart in 1958,they were 6 times the cost of fresh udon noodles. Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of their best inventions of the 20th century.

    For instant noodles, as well as many “instant” foods, convenience is the key selling point. They are supposed to make our lives easier.

    . For example, in wars, soldiers eat compressed biscuits and canned meat because they don’t need to cook these foods. And in the 1960s, frozen dinners of fried chicken, mashed potatoes and mixed vegetables became popular in the US. This is because more women started working and had no time to cook.

    In recent years, hower, online meal-ordering services have brought challenge to instant foods. Uber Eats is a popular app of this kind in the United States. In China, we have Ele. me, Dianning and Meituan. These services offer not only convenience but also more choices and tastier food. According to the World Instant Noodle Association, instant noodle sales dropped by 17 percent in China as of 2016.

    This might show that Chinese people are now more interested in having higher-quality diets and not just simply filling their bellies, experts say.

    1Which country did instant noodles start from?

    A.The UK. B.The US. C.China. D.Japan.

    2Which of the following is NOT the fun fact of instant noodles?

    A.The total length of the noodles in one package is 51 meters.

    B.The usage of online-ordering services reduces the sales of instant noodles.

    C.The first instant noodles were much more expensive than fresh udon noodles.

    D.Japanese people even voted instant noodles as one of the best inventions of the 20th century.

    3If you need to help your parents order food online in Guangzhou, which app can't you choose?

    A.Uber Eats. B.Elc.me. C.Meitan D.Dianping

    4Which sentence can be put in the beginning of the fifth paragraph?

    A.Food trend often reflects changes in society.

    B.Different country has different kinds of instant food.

    C.The development of instant food changes the society.

    D.More and more people were interested in instant noodles.

    5What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Everyone who travels by train takes interest in noodles in China.

    B.In 2016, only 17% of Chinese people bought instant noodles.

    C.Many American women didn't like cooking food in the 1960s.

    D.Chinese people cared more about filling their bellies than the quality of their diets in the past.

  • 27、

     

    1If you want to order pizzas, you can ______.

    A. call at No. 348 B. call at 65369877

    C. call at 28145588 D. call at No. 67

    2What type of pizzas does Mr. Smith order?

    A. Hawaiian and Supreme.   B. Vegetarian and Supreme.

    C. Supreme and coffee. D. Hawaiian and Vegetarian.

    3How long is the business time every day?

    A. 3 hours. B. 8 hours.

    C. 14 hours.   D. 15 hours.

    4Where will the pizzas be delivered()?

    A. No. 348 Beijing Road.   B. No.67 Beijing Road.

    C. No.67 Nanjing Road. D. No. 348 Nanjing Road.

    5What else does Mr. Smith order besides pizzas?

    A. Coffee. B. Coke. C. Orange. D. Tea.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Dear Mr. and Mrs. Greaves

    We are very worried about Peter. He has cut three classes this month and has been seen in town in school hours. When he comes to classhe does not put heart into 1helessons. He does not seem to understand the work and yet he never asks any questions. The only thing he'd like to do is making up excuses(借)for not having done his homework.

    2 he has a natural talent for arthe is not even taking any interest in art lessons. This is disappointingas last year there was a great3improvein Peter's work and we hoped he might win a scholarship. Howeverunless he starts to attend school 4regularand to put more effort into his studieshe will certainly not even meet the requirements for the university course next year.

    I would be grateful if you could come into school to discuss this situation further.

    Yours sincerely

    Thomas Brooker

    Head teacher

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使短文意思完整。

    Please give kids a break. The request came after an online survey about ____________ activities during breaks. Some schools only _________ students to play in the hallways during the ten-minute breaks, while _________ even make students do homework. About this problem, different people have _________ ideas.

    Seventy percent of parents in the survey said their children _________ to play outside during breaks. Teachers should know _________ are born to be active, _______ education shouldn’t run against the laws of nature. “It _______ that the playground is useless,” said one of the parents. Some parents __________ to what the school did. “Games during breaks will make children too excited to listen to the teacher ____________ in class. It’s not bad to prepare them better for the ________ class.” Schools had their own reasons to do this. Head teachers were facing lots of responsibility (责任心) over school __________. Some school stopped activities __________ children were injured during breaks. They didn’t want to do so, __________ there was no better ____________ to solve the problem.

    Some experts said although it may be dangerous for children to play, it’s necessary to give them a break. It’s good for their minds and bodies.

    A.teachers’

    B.children’s

    C.kid’s

    D.people's

    A.make

    B.let

    C.allow

    D.have

    A.other

    B.another.

    C.others

    D.the other

    A.same

    B.special

    C.usual

    D.different

    A.were not allowed

    B.were allowed

    C.were not asked

    D.allowed

    A.teachers

    B.children

    C.parents

    D.schools

    A.though

    B.because

    C.but

    D.so

    A.feels

    B.tastes

    C.smells

    D.seems

    A.agreed

    B.didn’t agree

    C.said

    D.talked

    A.careless

    B.careful

    C.carefully

    D.quickly

    A.last

    B.past

    C.next

    D.late

    A.rules

    B.safety

    C.games

    D.sports

    A.before

    B.while

    C.so

    D.because

    A.but

    B.and

    C.till

    D.as

    A.road

    B.street

    C.help

    D.way

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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