2024-2025学年（下）鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】一张李白的照片 ____________________

【2】被认为是…… ____________________

【3】人性的黑暗面 ____________________

【4】因……而众所周知 _____________________

【5】搜集更多的信息 ____________________

2、My cousin has______a great interest in reading that he devotes most of his time ______himself in the world of books.

A. such; to enjoying   B. so; to enjoying   C. such; to enjoy   D. so; to enjoy

3、Police warn the tourists ______ in the river as crocodiles are found in the nearby river.

A.not to swim B.to not swim C.not swim D.not swimming

4、—What? We can take buses with just a mobile phone?

—Yes. Buses in Zhengzhou began to _________ Alipay or Wechat app.

A.share B.save C.search D.support

5、— What’s the   of the car at present?

— It’s about 70 kilometers an hour.

A. place   B. speed   C. price   D. mark

6、He was _______ to give up smoking, but he refused.

A. advised   B. persuaded   C. suggested   D. had

7、—________.

—It’s a pleasure.

A．Don’t worry about the task

B．Thank you for showing me around

C．Be careful when you travel

D．You’d better get up now

8、— What do you think the teachers in your school are like?

— I think they are very kind, _____ they look serious.

A.though B.or C.because D.and

9、（题文）Parents always want to _______their children with the best education, they should also remind them _______ crazy about the smartphones.

A. fill; to be   B. cover; to be

C. provide; not to be   D. compare; not to be

10、-----We have________ vegetables, but we have _________bread.

-----Let’s buy some bread in the shop.

A. few; a few B. little; a little C. a few; little D. a little; few

11、What are you going to do tomorrow? We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ______.

A．isn’t rain B．rain

C．won’t rain      D．doesn’t rain

12、Every old person needs to spend time _____________ their children.

A．in

B．with

C．on

D．by

13、-Would you like me to show you the way to operate the new camera?

-________.

A. That’s very kind of you B. Yes, I'd like to C. No problem D. Not at all

14、The window ____ ten minutes ago， and the room is bright now.

A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned

C. was cleaned   D. will be cleaned

15、My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to ________ food and clothes.

A.carry out B.work out C.hand out D.find out

16、This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.

A.where B.which C.who D.when

17、---I think the classroom needs _______.

---Well, you are right.

A. clean   B. cleaning   C. to be cleaning   D. cleaned

18、Walking exercise may be boring ____________, but early on a clear sunny morning there can be nothing finer.

A. in time   B. on time   C. at times   D. some time

19、It is cold  today. You’d better _____ a warm coat.

A. to put on B. put on C. putting on

20、What was troubled you last week?

Their _____visit threw our plan into confusion.

A. unexpected   B. believable   C. embarrassing   D. lively

21、Who were the shoes with special heels invented________？

A．with

B．of

C．for

D．by

22、A: Can I help you?

B: Yes, doctor. 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: Since two weeks age.

A: Let me look over your back and neck.【2】

B: I am a teacher. These days I work from home and teach English online.

A: Mm, that's it.【3】

B: Is that serious?

A: 【4】 But if you don't pay attention to it, it will get worse.

B: What can I do?

A: Don't sit in front of your computer or mobile for too long without moving. And stand up and do some exercise after working for half an hour.

B: OK, I'll take your advice. Thank you.

A: 【5】

A.With pleasure.

B.What's your job?

C.I have a headache, and I coughed a lot these days.

D.My pleasure.

E.You must have sat for too long.

F.I've got a pain in my back, and my neck cannot move.

G.Nothing serious.

23、A: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?

B: Sure. Have you got anywhere in mind?

A: I’m hungry, so maybe we could go somewhere with large portions(份量).

B: That Indian restaurant in the city center always has large portions. I think it can meet your 【1】.

A: But if we go now, we’ll end up being 【2】 in rush-hour traffic. I don’t think it’s 【3】 the trouble. And actually, I’m thinking of something a bit spicy.

B: Do you have a 【4】 for a Mexican or Thai restaurant?

A: I like the Mexican restaurant on Bridge Road better.

B: I really like the sauce it 【5】 for customers. Although the food there 【6】 a bit more than that in normal restaurants, it does serve large portions of very hot food.

A: Don’t worry about money. I’ll 【7】 you tonight.

B: Are you sure? We could go Dutch.

A: No, I’ll pay. It’s my turn anyway. You paid last time.

… (In the restaurant)

B: We are so lucky. We got the last 【8】 table for two— and we didn’t even have a reservation(预订)!

A: Yes, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. Let’s scan the QR code and order food 【9】 directly.

B: That’s great. We don’t have to wait for the waiter to come. Mobile phones do bring much 【10】 to people’s lives in China. Hope one day in my country we can also do that with our phones when eating out.

24、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.

Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.

Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.

To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machine’s software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machine’s shape at any moment.

The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.

“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”

【1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

A. They cannot repair themselves.

B. The computer has changed a lot.

C. They have no computers inside.

D. The computer cannot work if the robot changes.

【2】The new technology allows the robot to _________.

A. do house work for humans

B. keep working after being damaged

C. remember a lot of information

D. tell people where it is

【3】The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A. sensors   B. robots

C. arms and legs   D. scientists

【4】How do the sensors in the robot work?

A. They can replace the computer when it’s broken.

B. They can find out where the damage comes from.

C. They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.

D. They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

【5】The passage is probably from_____________.

A. a newspaper   B. an advertisement

C. a tour guide   D. an application

25、CHRONOLOGICA

DID YOU KNOW…

The Unbelievable Years that Defined History

In 105 AD paper was invented in China?

When Columbus discovered the New World?

The British Museum opened in 1759?

CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation (建立) of Rome to the creation of the Internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons… and monkeys in space.

Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Rome Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.

CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and exciting tour into history, beautifully illustrated (加插 图) and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculpture Gutzon Borglum.

This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!

【1】What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?

A.A novel. B.A travel guide. C.A history book. D.A science fiction.

【2】What can’t you find in CHRONOLOGICA?

A.Columbus discovered the New World. B.Paper was invented in China in 105 BC

C.The British Museum opened in 1759. D.Stories of Roman Emperors.

【3】What makes CHRONOLOGICA interesting?

A.Stories B.Pictures C.Tales D.All of the above

26、

【1】If you want to see the ancient boat, you have to visit ________.

A．Turkey

B．Egypt

C．Iraq

D．Colombia

【2】Who will give back thousands of ancient art crafts to Iraq?

A．Iraqis.

B．Egyptians.

C．Americans.

D．Thais.

【3】We can know from the text that ________.

A．the Grand Egyptian Museum in Giza opened early this year

B．the 3,500-year-old clay tablet is the first piece of writing in the world

C．the Chibcha once lived near Bogota, Colombia

D．14 ships went down underwater because of a storm

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A．News about travel.

B．News about history.

C．News about science.

D．News about the environment.

27、

【1】People may buy the computer because ________.

A．it is totally new

B．it keeps a lot of information

C．it is sold at a relatively low price

D．it can video what they are doing

【2】Which of the following items is NOT sold on this webpage?

A．Computer batteries.

B．Well-known bags.

C．Electronic products.

D．Leather hiking shoes.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The pair of hiking shoes has no laces.

B．The PEAR iPod is sold $70 off its regular price.

C．People can buy different kinds of clothes from Jace.

D．You can’t complain to E-BAE STORES about the products.

【4】If Anne needs a bag for a dinner party, which e-mail address can she contact?

A．frogprince@hotmail.com.

B．moveit@pacific.net.sg.

C．damiao@gmail.com.

D．quirkyfinds@yahoo.com

【5】Which of the following is the advantage of E-BAE STORES?

A．Paying regular prices.

B．Shopping with ease and comfort.

C．Comparing qualities.

D．Offering free delivery (邮递) services.

28、Hi! This is my hometown, Nanjing. It l【1】 in the east of China and it is the c【2】 of Jiangsu Province. It is f【3】 for so many places of interest. You can have a great time when you visit it.

Nanjing has a long history and great c【4】. Many emperors u【5】 to live here. The great changes have s【6】 visitors from all over the world. A large n【7】 of trees and flowers have been planted on both s【8】 of the roads. You can see so many tall and modern buildings in the centre of Nanjing. It has become o【9】 of the most important cities in the world. In the centre of the city, many old buildings are p【10】 very well. Nanjing is a beautiful city.

29、   Doctors are always giving suggestions. For example, they suggest that people pay attention to keeping bugs ( 虫子) from getting into _____________ ears, especially in warm places, like Guangdong Province. But some never pay_____________ attention.

Last month, Mr Lv, aged 24, felt something wrong with his right ear. He felt a great pain in his ear, and felt like something was running in his ear. _________________the young man went to the hospital. He asked Dr Zhong to _______________the pain.

Dr Zhong, an ear—nose—and—throat (ENT) doctor at the hospital,_____________  his ear and found a full—grown bug and over 10 of its babies. In other words, Mr Lv had a whole _____________ of bugs living in his ear!

Knowing the bugs had _____________over his ear, Mr Lv was frightened.  He told Dr Zhong that one of his family members had shone some light in his ear and had found a bug  _____________. He added that he had the habit of leaving food by his_____________ at night, which might attract ( 吸 引 ) the bugs. One of them might have considered the man’s ear a wonderful________________and got inside to lay eggs.

Upon discovering why the man’s ear hurt, Dr. Zhong managed to get out the bugs. But the bugs had caused some injuries to Mr Lv’s ear.

【1】A.our B.his C.their

【2】A.little B.enough C.strong

【3】A.So B.Or C.But

【4】A.deal with B.turn off C.look at

【5】A.saw B.opened C.examined

【6】A.piece B.family C.team

【7】A.taken B.come C.gone

【8】A.around B.inside C.below

【9】A.table B.chair C.bed

【10】A.home B.school C.restaurant