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2024-2025学年(下)济宁八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、完成句子。

    1火星上的空气要比地球上的稀薄很多。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    2我不知道他为什么不上大学。

    _______________________________________________________________________

    3我认为我们应该把事情的真相告诉他。

    ______________________________________________________________________

    4能量包能为太空服提供能量吗?

    ______________________________________________________________________

    5这条街正变得越来越拥挤。

    _____________________________________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The ________ on Mars is about three-eighths of that on the Earth.

    A. gravity   B. food   C. quality   D. weight

  • 3、-____ have you done the volunteering work in your community?

    --Since I moved to our neighborhood.

    A. How soon   B. How often   C. When   D. How long

     

  • 4、Look! There ______ a great number of students over there. The number of the students ______ five thousand.

    A.is; are

    B.are; is

    C.are; are

    D.is; is

  • 5、—When is the World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日)?

    It’s ___________23 April.

    A. in  B. at C. on D. during

     

  • 6、Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_________ is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.

    A.what B.which C.whom D.who

  • 7、Thanks to my piano teacher, she always ___________ the best in me.

    A.brings in B.brings about C.brings up D.brings out

  • 8、Huangmei Opera is popular with many people, ________ in Hubei and Anhui.

    A.especially B.finally C.luckily D.completely

  • 9、Look at that gid!Is she Susan?

    Noshe________be SusanSusan has gone back to her hometown

    Amustn’t

    Bcan’t

    Cneedn’t

    Dwouldn’t

     

  • 10、The number of people invited ________fifty, but a number of them________ absent(缺席) for different reasons.

    A.were; was

    B.was; was

    C.was; were

  • 11、This restaurant provides customers with best ________. There is no doubt that people like to come here.

    A.behavior B.attention C.service D.exercise

  • 12、This food is free. You don't have to _________ it.

    A. look for   B. pay for

    C. ask for D. wait for

     

  • 13、The book is very interesting. It is ________ worth ________.

    A.very; read

    B.quite; to read

    C.well; to read

    D.well; reading

  • 14、--- Jim’s never been absent from school, _________?

    -- _________. But he didn’t attend school the other day.

    A. is he , Yes   B. has he, Yes   C. has he, No   D. is he, No

  • 15、There is a saying________ “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”.

    A.that goes B.what goes C.that going D.which going

  • 16、Last month a new law _____ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.

    A. is passed   B. passes   C. had   D. was passed

  • 17、When the children knew the good news , they couldn’t help ________ up and down.

    A.jump

    B.jumped

    C.jumping

    D.to jump

  • 18、Write down main information while learning. It helps to remember things better when you _________ time in reflecting.

    A.take B.pay C.spend

  • 19、—Excuse me, can you give me a ride to the bank?

    —__________. I’m just going there to get some money.

    A.With pleasure B.Have a good time C.Never mind D.No way

  • 20、— Frankie often looks out of the window and ________deeply these days.

    — He must think of his grandpa who died last month.

    A.sighs B.laughs C.speaks

  • 21、“Post this for me. ______, I will return you to the shop.” Eddie said to Hobo.

    A. So   B. However   C. Otherwise   D. As

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话

    请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容补上所缺句子,使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。并将答案填写在答题卷上。

    A: Hello, Bob.

    B: Hello, Jerry. 1________________________ ?

    A: Yes, I have. The animals in City Zoo are very interesting.

    B: Really? By the way, 2______________________________?

    A: Yes, I do. It’s a safe and clean place for animals.

    B: I see. 3_________________________________?

    A: Twice a day.

    B: Twice a day? Why?

    A: Because they don’t have enough money to buy food for the animals.

    A: What a pity! What can we do to help them?

    B: 4________________________________.

    A: And then we can sell the waste paper. It’s a good way to make money. And it can also help to protect the environment. As we all know, 5__________________________________.

    B: Right. This way, we can save both paper and trees.

     

  • 23、A: Hi, Linda. Do you know how many pieces of paper a tree can become?

    B: 【1】

    A: How much paper do we use every year?

    B: I don't know. 【2】

    A: That is to say, we have to cut down a lot of trees.

    B: You are right.

    A: 【3】

    B: We should stop cutting trees. 【4】

    A: I agree with you. By the way, there is an activity to plant trees in our school tomorrow. 【5】

    B: Why not?

    A.And we should plant more trees.

    B.But I am sure we use a lot.

    C.How about planting trees?

    D.What should we do now?

    E.About 80,500 pieces of paper.

    F.Would you like to take part in the activity?

    G.I don't have enough time tomorrow.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Are you a TV lover? Can you think of living without TV? Well, you can give it a try this week.

    A group of Americans, TV-Turn Off Network, have an idea. They ask children all over the world to turn off their TVs for a week, from April 19 to 25. They want children to watch less TV.

    TV-Turn Off Network says watching TV too much can give children big problems with school, health and family. Some American scientists began a study of 1,300 children several years ago. It shows that if children watch too much TV, they don’t do well in school. When children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More of the children are getting overweight and become ill more easily. And too much TV is also bad for their eyes.

    Many American families watch TV at dinner time. So they don’t talk much when they eat together. It’s bad for their family life. Also, there is lots of fighting on TV. After watching these programs, some children become violent in real life.

    Today, lots of people already know too much TV is bad for them. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turn Off Week. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read some books, or learn to swim, or draw a picture.

    If you want to learn more about this unusual week, you can go to this website:  http://www.tvturnoff.org.

    【1】TV-Turn Off Network is a group of Americans ______.

    A.who watch TV too much

    B.who work at a TV station

    C.who teach children

    D.who want children to watch less TV

    【2】The study shows that watching too much TV makes children ______.

    A.unhealthy

    B.eat more healthy food

    C.read more books

    D.learn better at school

    【3】Some children become violent in real life because they ______.

    A.do some sports at school

    B.are tired of school life

    C.see too much fighting on TV

    D.see a colorful world on TV

    【4】TV is bad for family life mainly because ______.

    A.it is bad for children’s studies

    B.it is bad for children’s eyes

    C.it makes children overweight

    D.it makes the family talk less with each other

    【5】According to the passage, we know that ______.

    A.children should never watch TV

    B.children shouldn’t watch TV too much

    C.TV is good for children

    D.TV makes children go well in school

  • 25、

    If you ever go to the US and eat at a restaurant, there’s a very important difference you should know about. US people have a custom to give money to waiters and waitresses as a tip for their work.

    But why is this? Shouldn’t waiters get paid enough by their bosses? Well, many waiters and waitresses get paid below the US minimum wage (最低工资) and work for tips to make up for that. According to the American travel website TripAdvisor, some states pay their servers (服务员) only $2.13 (about 14 yuan) per hour.

    While no one makes you tip, if you are at a sit-down restaurant, it is usually expected that you tip your waiter 15 to 20 percent of what your bill is.

    It’s not just for waiters either. Hotel maids, hairdressers and taxi drivers also usually work for tips. But it is much more expected to tip waiters.

    The US hasn’t always had this tipping culture. In fact, people were mostly against it until the Prohibition Era (禁酒令时代) in the 1920s. The government said no one could sell alcohol (酒). Then, restaurants had trouble making enough money. So they started to ask people to tip their waiters.

    This tipping culture has lasted through the years, but most people don’t like it. Some think restaurant bosses use it as an excuse to not pay their workers well. There isn’t much action being taken to make a change yet. So for now, be sure to tip your waiter when in the US.

    【1】If a server works eight hours a day, he can get   from his boss.

    A. $2.13   B. $17.04   C. ¥14

    2】Besides waiters and waitresses,   also works for tips in the US.

    A. customers B. taxi drivers C. restaurant bosses

    3】When the restaurants couldn’t sell alcohol,   .

    A. they were bankrupt (破产的) and closed down

    B. the bosses still made much money

    C. they started to ask people to tip

    4】We can learn from the passage that   .

    A. the waiters and waitresses aren’t well paid in the US

    B. the custom of giving tips only appears in the US

    C. all Americans are glad to tip their waiters

    5】About American’s tipping culture, foreign visitors think   .

    A. they need to fight for their own rights

    B. they should “do as the Romans do”

    C. they can leave it alone

     

  • 26、There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now let’s study some of them.

    Classical music

    Classical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training.

    Heavy metal music

    Heavy metal music(重金属音乐)came out after World War Ⅱ. It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy.

    Hip- hop music

    This kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass(低音吉他), drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main instrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it.

    Opera music

    It first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical(剧场的)art and musical invention.

    Jazz music

    This kind of music has strong and complex melodies(复杂的旋律). The main musical instruments are the cornet, trumpet and violin.

    【1】 music needs high musical skills.

    A.Classical

    B.Heavy metal

    C.Hip-hop

    D.Opera

    【2】The main instrument in hip-hop music is the .

    A.guitar

    B.violin

    C.piano

    D.bass

    【3】The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.

    A.piano

    B.violin

    C.trumpet

    D.cornet

    【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    A.Heavy metal music appeared after World War Ⅱ.

    B.Only after proper training you can learn classical music.

    C.People call jazz music “information music”.

    D.Opera music first appeared in Italy.

    【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Different Kinds of Music

    B.Our Favorite Musicians

    C.We Love Music Best

    D.Welcome to the Music Club

  • 27、James is a good student and he has lots of friendsbut he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

    Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angrybut you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trustand tell them. It might be your teacheryour parentsor even your friend's parents. After you tell someoneyou will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).

    Speaking to an adult might make you nervousbut here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

    Alsodon't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself.____them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

    1What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

    A. What to do about being bullied.

    B. How to be a good student at school.

    C. What to write well in a diary.

    D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.

    2Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

    A. Because you are not alone.

    B. Because it is not your fault.

    C. Because someone has known about it.

    D. Because you' re doing something wrong.

    3You'd better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

    A. know what happens   B. learn from them

    C. ask for help   D. make them lonely

    4If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

    A. nobody will speak to the bullies

    B. everybody will feel some relief

    C. someone will express their feelings

    D. the bullies will soon stop

    5What does the underlined word "ignore" mean in the text?

    A. take no notice of   B. take care of

    C. make full use of   D. get more help from

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Life is just like a box of chocolate. For me, the most valuable thing in this box is a crumpled(皱巴巴的)drawing.

    One day, my mom was angry with me about spending too much time 1 my drawing homework. Not being able to control my temper(脾气), I crumpled the drawing into a ball 2 threw it on the ground. I slammed(把……砰地关上)the door in front of my mom and locked myself in my bedroom.

    Several minutes later, my mom knocked on 3 bedroom door, telling me that she could help me to deal with the drawing so that I could hand it in to my teacher the next day. Suddenly, I felt so warm in my heart 4 I rushed out of the room and gave my mom a big hug. We both laughed out loud.

    From then on, whenever I see the crumpled drawing, I remind myself that I 5 learn to control my temper. And it turns out that I can control it better than I used to.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old. Mother gave it to me ______ luck would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, “I want you to carry this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.”

    “Thanks, Mom,” I replied. “I will keep it close to me always.”

    My mother passed away when I was seven years old. I remembered I took out my two-dollar bill and held it in my hand for the longest time, knowing that she would be ______ over me the rest of life.

    On my first ______, I was thirty years old. As I sat in the ______, I noticed there were five women ahead of me. All of them were ______ and well dressed, which made me more nervous.

    “What makes you feel you are fit for this job?” Mrs. Martin, the office manager asked me.

    “I really need this job and there is ______ I can’t do. I know I am not as ______ as your other applicants(申请人) for the job, but please give me a chance. I learn quickly and can be a very capable(有能力的) member of your team.”

    That evening I received a(n) ______ from Mrs. Martin.“Gina,” she said, “you were not the most suitable applicant, but you have so much confidence in yourself ______ we decided to give you a chance to prove yourself.” “Thank you, Mrs. Martin. You will not regret this decision.” I said excitedly and hung up the phone.

    I got my ______ and took out my two-dollar bill. “Thanks, Mom. I am sure to make it,” I said out loud so that she could hear me.

    1A.even if B.because of C.even though D.so that

    2A.watching B.protecting C.teaching D.caring

    3A.business B.interview C.journey D.vacation

    4A.waiting room B.dining room C.sitting room D.living room

    5A.older B.cleverer C.younger D.earlier

    6A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

    7A.polite B.important C.suitable D.attractive

    8A.e-mail B.call C.letter D.telegram

    9A.as B.that C.what D.which

    10A.pocket B.wallet C.bag D.case

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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