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2024-2025学年(下)塔城地区八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、等待她让我生气。

    ____________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her parents.

    A.heavily B.quietly C.loudly

  • 3、— I can’t go with you today. There will be a test tomorrow. — ______. Maybe next time.

    A.It doesn’t matter B.My pleasure

    C.I don’t think so D.Sorry to hear that

  • 4、You have to leave now  _______  you can catch the early bus.

    A.so that B.as soon as C.after D.when

  • 5、A total of 254 students ______ from New York University Shanghai by last year.

    A. graduate B. graduated C. has graduated D. had graduated

  • 6、—How much is the ticket to Central Park?

    —A one­way ticket ________ $40, and you can ________ another $20 for a round­trip ticket.

    A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay

  • 7、He did a research to________the reason why the paper turned green.

    A.work out B.find out C.get out D.look out

  • 8、—Is Kate coming to the party this evening?

    —No, she _________ be at the party. She________ to the UK.

    A. mustn't; has gone   B. mustn't; has been

    C. can't; has gone   D. can't; has been

     

  • 9、Lucy has only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. _______ you _____ I can go with her.

    A. either, or B. neither, nor

    C. both, and   D. not only, but also

     

  • 10、They thought __________ important to look right and left when ________ the road.

    A. it’s; cross  B. it; to cross

    C. it; crossing D. it was; to cross

     

  • 11、 Our teacher advised each of us ______ a Mother's Day card for our mothers to show our love for them on May 10th, 2020.

    What a kind teacher and meaningful advice!

    A.making B.make C.to make

  • 12、This place _______a  factory but now it is a park.

    A. used  to be B. used to C. is used  to

  • 13、— Clare, be sure to take every possible chance to chat with your parents .

    — I will. Online chatting is not my first choice.

    A.face to face

    B.hand in hand

    C.back to back

  • 14、The volunteer spoke as clearly as she _________ to make the visitors understand her.

    A.possible

    B.can

    C.could

    D.are able

  • 15、Why not practice your_____English in_____ English-speaking country?

     A. spoken, an    B.speaking,  an C. spoken, a

     

  • 16、— Could you tell me __________?

    — At 8:35, in twenty minutes.

    A. when the train took off   B. how soon will the train take off

    C. whether the train has taken off     D. when the train will take off

     

  • 17、Our decision ___ for some drink made us late for the train.

    A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. to stopping

  • 18、—My parents are sometimes too hard _________ me.

    —Are they? They just want you to spend more time _________ your lessons.

    A.on; on

    B.on; with

    C.with; on

    D.with; with

  • 19、 Would you like to go to Nanjing Library with me now?

    I’d love to, but it’s ______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.

    A. in   B. at    C. between D. beyond

     

  • 20、---I’m really sorry that I broke your window.

    --- ________, but don’t play football near my house any more.

    A. That’s right   B. Of course not

    C. Never mind   D. That’s not the case

  • 21、---I can’t stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

    ---________. We’ve never had so many factories before.

    A. Neither I can.

    B. Neither can I

    C. So I can.

    D. So I can.

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子(每空最多不超过四个词)

    【1】你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?

    Do you think we teenagers should   the Internet?(keep

    【2】你和你的家人相处得怎样?

    How are you your family?(get)

    【3】收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家.

    She will set off for home at once as soon as she her mother.(hear)

    【4】习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己.

    Mr.Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves.(be)

    【5】他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法.

    He many different ideas to solve these problems already.(come)

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

     

    A. In this way, your classmates will know more about how to improve the environment.

    B. What are you planning to do there?

    C. What do you usually do there?

    D. Are you interested in nature?

    E. Where are you going?

    F. How often do you go there?

    G. Let’s go together.

     

    Mary: Hi, Bill?

    Bill: Hi. Mary! 1

    Mary: To the school library.

    Bill: I’ m also going there. 2

    Mary: OK. Do you want to borrow books?

    Bill: No. I want to study there.

    Mary: The library is usually very quiet, so it’s really a good place to study in.

    Bill: What about you? 3

    Mary: I want to borrow some books on nature.

    Bill: 4

    Mary: A little. I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.

    Bill: That’s a good idea. 5

    Mary: Yes. Ifs our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

     Food

    It's Mango Time!

    --How much do you know about one of the world's most popular fruits?

    Some people call mangoes the "king of fruit"while others just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously wait for the first ripe ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you!

    Did you know…

    —People think mangoes were first planted over 5000 years ago in India.

    —The countries of India and the Philippines have announced mango their national fruit.

    —A mango tree can live up to 300 years.

    —Countries that are major mango producers

     include Mexico Egypt PakistanBrazilIndonesia Australia and Israel.

    —A cup of the fruit has only 100 Calories and is nearly fat-free.

    —Mangoes are a vital food source for millions of people.

    —One cup of mango contains 100 percent of the daily requirement for vitamin C.

    —Mangoes contain over 20 vitamins and minerals making them a "superfood."

    —The fruit can be eaten raw cooked dried or canned.

    So treat yourself to a mango today!

    Health

    A good night's sleep

    Do you get the sleep you need?

    When the morning sun looks in through our window do you jump out of bed or go on lying?

    Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!

     Here are the tips for a good night's sleep:

     First go to bed and get up at the same time even if you haven't gotten a good night's sleep.

    Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cycle.

    Also avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods and that may keep you up. Your body

    produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PC. Also don't read from abacklit device(有背光的设备) like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.

    After a good night's sleep you'll be able to face a new day.

    【1】According to the passage we can learn that _____.   .

    A. Australians consider mango as the national fruit

    B. mangoes are rich in fat to meet people's daily need

    C. there are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoes

    D. People enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty

    【2】According to the second passage we can make our body produce more melatonin by _

    A. surfing the Internet on the computer or iPad

    B. changing our body clocks to different cycles

    C. turning off TVs at least an hour before sleeping

    D. enjoying some outdoor activities in the open air

    【3】These two articles may come from_____.

    A. a story book B. a magazine

    C. a guide book D. a news report

     

  • 25、阅读理解(2014黄冈)

      A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动)may help students do better in their classesThe research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like PEclass

      Researchers go over the results of fourteen studiesTwelve were from the United Statesone from Canada and one from South AfricaThe studies appeared between 2009 and 2013They included more than 55000 childrenaged six to eighteen

      Thomas Singhone of the researcherssays the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as mathEnglish and readingMrSingh offers some possible explanations(解释)

      There arefirstphysiological(生理的)explanationslike more blood flowand so more oxygen(氧气)to the brainBeing physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)producedlike endorphins(脑内啡)And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improvedwhich means you will perform better in classAlsostudents who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow themThis could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do

      All in allthe finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in schoolMrSingh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs

    1What led the researchers to do the studies

    ASchoolscutting physical activity

    BTheir interest in physical activity

    CThe tests including about 55000 children

    DKidsunsatisfying schooling performance

    2How many countries took part in the studies

    A14   B12 C2   D3

    3Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage

    AGetting more blood flow

    BBetter classroom behavior

    CFeeling relaxed and refreshed

    DGreater ability to organize activities

     

  • 26、Hey girls, if the boys in your class are acting silly, you might as well leave them alone. You are far more sensible than them, aren’t you?

    There is science to back up this theory. Scientists from Newcastle University, UK, and Seoul University, South Korea, found that the brain matures (成熟) earlier in girls than in boys. This is partly because of the way children’s brains are “pruned.”

    As the brain matures, it begins to cut out unimportant information and focus on important information. This process is called “pruning.”

    In order to learn more about this process, scientists scanned the brains of 121 people aged between 4 and 40. They found that pruning began much earlier in girls. Between the ages of 10 and 12, a girl’s brain will start to see a lot of activities as the pruning process starts. But for boys, this doesn’t start until the age of 15 to 20.

    During this process, the brain will turn off memories, sounds or sights that appear several times. But important connections, like linking the sound of a familiar person’s voice to their face, are kept.

    “The loss of connectivity during brain development can help to improve brain function,” scientist Sol Lim told the Daily Telegraph.

    To understand this more easily, imagine you are at a party and everyone is talking. You can’t concentrate. But if you “turn off” some of the voices, it is easier to hear the others. The brain works in a similar way.

    1What did the scientists find?

    A. Boys usually focus on unimportant information.

    B. Girls never focus on unimportant information.

    C. Girls mature earlier than boys.

    D. Connectivity helps improve brain function.

    2What does the underlined word “pruned”probably mean?

    A. 删减 B. 成长 C. 改变 D. 损失

    3What happens during the process “pruning”?

    A. The brain doesn’t work for a moment.

    B. You can’t remember, hear or see.

    C. The connections between things disappear.

    D. Brains develop to focus on important information.

    4What can we know from the passage?

    A. Boys are more silly than girls.

    B. Boys are less sensible than girls.

    C. You can never concentrate at the parties.

    D. Brains function better after losing some connections.

  • 27、Dear Li Hua,

    How's everything going? Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!

    I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about—a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.

    Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you check your strengths(长处) and weaknesses. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.

    Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps(思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.

    Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.

    Finally,   4   . For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.

    You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don't worry. All you need is just a rough(粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you'll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.

    Best wishes!

    Yours,

    Li Fang

    1The underlined word "study" in Paragraph 3 probably means "________" in Chinese.

    A.学习 B.审视 C.帮助 D.调查

    2Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?

    A.plan to find a job B.try to be an English teacher

    C.practice English D.work hard to realize your dream

    3According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except________.

    A.your Mind Maps B.your age C.social development D.your interests

    4In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua________.

    A.how to spend the holiday happily B.how to prepare for his dream job

    C.how to make his personal growth plan D.how to review the plan with his friends

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

    People in different countries have different _______ (way) of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite _______ (polite) in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are _______ (have) some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry _________ making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _______ (visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _______ (eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.

    In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _________ (expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _________ (be) very careful with the hands. You mustn’t eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _______ you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch __________ (careful) and follow them.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _____ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us and greeted us in a friendly way.

    Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he _____.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look _____ the appearance. The day I became a mother, I had made my mind to set a good _____ for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was _____. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the most winding trip ahead, the _____ needed them, so I went for them.

    Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even noticing him. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I _____.

    When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _____ he bought food. I went back and told my family his _____. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked ______ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to ______ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ______ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully ______. I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes.

    Back in, I fell into deep thought. Though we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show thanks. I said thanks to a man who had ______ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that ______ to teach my children by example.

    【1】

    A.heavy

    B.long

    C.messy

    D.grey

    【2】

    A.smokes

    B.smiles

    C.tastes

    D.smells

    【3】

    A.beyond

    B.over

    C.around

    D.into

    【4】

    A.standard

    B.rule

    C.record

    D.example

    【5】

    A.stressful

    B.strict

    C.easy

    D.hard

    【6】

    A.kids

    B.couple

    C.man

    D.waitress

    【7】

    A.pulled out

    B.pulled in

    C.went out

    D.went in

    【8】

    A.before

    B.unless

    C.though

    D.since

    【9】

    A.situation

    B.purpose

    C.habit

    D.method

    【10】

    A.worried

    B.tired

    C.puzzled

    D.bored

    【11】

    A.make

    B.start

    C.take

    D.continue

    【12】

    A.reached

    B.washed

    C.raised

    D.gave

    【13】

    A.pushed

    B.accepted

    C.missed

    D.refused

    【14】

    A.carefully

    B.simply

    C.specially

    D.patiently

    【15】

    A.journey

    B.wisdom

    C.chance

    D.challenge

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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