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2024-2025学年(下)湘西八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、句子翻译。

    Making friends is a skill. _________. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. _________. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

    When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. _________.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

    Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? _________.他们放学后做些什么?

    There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talktoo.

    _________. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

    1________________________________________________________________

    【2】________________________________________________________________

    【3】________________________________________________________________

    【4】________________________________________________________________

    【5】________________________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、 ---- __________ is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing?

    ---- It’s about 20 kilometers ________ our school.

    A .How long ; far from B. How long; away from

    C. How far; away from D. How far; far away from

     

  • 3、We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ________ until 12:00.

    A.show up

    B.give up

    C.stay up

    D.grow up

  • 4、I don’t know________.

    A.what to do B.what did do C.how to do D.where to do

  • 5、--- Did you enjoy your time in the concert?

    --- Yes, I have never been to _________ one before.

    A. a better   B. the best   C. a worse   D. the worst

     

  • 6、Still Night Thoughts was written by Li Bai, ________ was a Chinese poet.

    A.what

    B.that

    C.who

    D.which

  • 7、What time do you usually ________ in the morning?

    Usually at 7:30.

    A.look up B.put up C.take up D.wake up

  • 8、Could you speak louder, please? We could ____________ hear you!

    A.certainly

    B.hardly

    C.mostly

    D.clearly

  • 9、The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.

    A.well

    B.terrible

    C.good

  • 10、I was afraid ________ speak in public because I am afraid ________ being laughed at when ________ mistakes.

    A.of, to, make B.to, of, making C.in, of, making D.of, to, making

  • 11、-Why did you come back so early today? -The English party was _______ till next Friday.

    A. put up   B. put off   C. put out   D. put down

     

  • 12、E - book   in many schools now.

    A. use B. was used

    C. used D. is used

     

  • 13、Take the elevator to the second floor. Go past the bank, and you can find the bookstore.

    A.Go by

    B.Pass through

    C.Passing

    D.Pass by

  • 14、I wonder ________ the scientist will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.

    A.when B.whether C.where D.that

  • 15、— Who teaches _______ English?  

    — Ms. Lin ________.

    A.your; does B.you; is C.your; is D.you; does

  • 16、Look at the text on traveling. The writer organizes ideas ________.

     

    Travelling is fun. We see different people and sights. We learn about different cultures. Travelling helps our mind relax. Travelling helps us keep fit.

     

    A.in time order B.in space order

    C.from general to specific D.from specific to general

  • 17、The air is badly ________.And there’s more water _______ in the world.

    A. pollution, pollute B. polluted, pollution

    C. pollution, pollution D. pollute, polluted

     

  • 18、— Mom’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy some flowers for her.

    — OK. I know she likes ________ best.

    A.rings

    B.roses

    C.handbags

  • 19、2018年上海普陀二模We wondered if Judy________to Australia next week for business.

    A. flies   B. have flown   C. has flown   D. would fly

  • 20、______ little sheep they are! But they are ______lovely!

    A. What; so   B. What; such   C. How; so   D. How; such

  • 21、Recently, China ________ great victories in its fight against poverty (贫困).

    A.won

    B.has won

    C.had won

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Hey, Peter! 【1】?

    B: I’m going to Mr. White’s office. I did so badly in the physics test. I think I need a second chance.

    A: Oh, God, maybe I have to go with you.

    B: Why? 【2】. It’s impossible that you can’t pass the test.

    A: But this time, the test is too difficult. I want to ask Mr. White some questions.

    B: OK. Let’s go together. 【3】?

    A: Yes, I like it very much. Physics is so interesting. Don’t you like it?

    B: No, I don’t. It’s too difficult for me.

    A: 【4】?

    B: English. I find it easy and very useful. My dream is to travel around the world. Speaking English well can help a lot.

    A: Yeah, you are right. My English is very poor. 【5】?

    B: Good idea! I help you with English and you help me with physics. So great!

    A: So it is!

  • 23、补全对话 阅读对话,从每题A B C D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

    Tom: Nice to meet you.

    Mike: Nice to meet you.

    Tom: _________

    Mike: I stayed at home watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives.

    I was so bored.

    Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation.

    Mike: What about the weather there?

    Tom: ________But we had a wonderful time.

    Mike: _______

    Tom: Many places of interest such as Bird’s Nest Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.

    Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them?

    Tom: Yeah.

    Mike: Could I have a look at your photos?

    Tom: Sure I’ll send them to you by e-mail.

    Mike: Thanks a lot.

    Tom: You are welcome.

    【1】

    A. How did you spend your summer vacation?

    B. Why did you spend your summer vacation?

    C. How long did you spend your summer vacation?

    D. Who did you spend your summer vacation with?

    【2】

    A. How are you? B. What about you?

    C. Where are you?  D. When did you go?

    【3】

    A. It rained heavily and a little cold.

    B. It was quite interesting.

    C. I had a cold.

    D. We went there by train.

    【4】

    A. When did you visit them?

    B. Who did you visit them with?

    C. Which places did you visit?

    D. How did you visit them?

    【5】

    A. I also had dinner with them.

    B. I also took photos with them.

    C. They gave me a gift

    D. We played together.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   Sixteen is the age in the United States when teenagers can begin driving. It’s a special age. There’s often a special celebration for a girl’s 16th birthday-a big party called her “sweet 16”.

    About a month before the party. the girl’s family sends out invitations to the guests. They must buy a special present for the birthday girl and find good clothes to wear. A “sweet 16” present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present.  The party itself is not held at someone’s house. The hostess rents a reception hall for the event. Food, cake and a DJ are provided. Around 6 o’clock, guests arrive and say hello to the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance, After that, guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.

    Then there is the most important part of the “sweet 16” party, the candle-lighting ceremony. The “sweet 16” hostess stands behind 16 unit candles, and gives each candle to her friends, family, and anyone that she feels is important to her. A lot of crying and hugging goes on at this time.

    Afterwards, people sit and eat. Most guests begin leaving around 11 o’clock.

    This school year, I have been to two “sweet 16”, I am one of the youngest students in my grade (My birthday is in December).  I’ll have to wait another year before I can have my own special “sweet 16” party. I can’t wait for it!

    【1】The celebration is usually held in ______.

    A.someone’s house

    B.a restaurant

    C.a school

    D.a reception hall

    【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.In the United States, teenagers can begin driving at the age of 16.

    B.A “sweet 16” present is usually less expensive than a birthday present.

    C.Only the parents can light the candles for the girl.

    D.The party usually lasts for about 11 hours.

    【3】From the passage, we can learn that the writer is ______.

    A.14 years old

    B.15 years old

    C.16 years old

    D.17 years old

    【4】Which is the correct order of the following events?

    a. Food, cake and a DJ are provided.

    b. The candle-lighting ceremony takes place.

    c. The girl and her father have a father-daughter dance.

    d. Guests say hi to the birthday girl.

    e. Guests dance.

    f. Guests eat.

    A.b-a-c-d-e-f

    B.d-b-e-c-a-f

    C.a-d-c-e-b-f

    D.a-d-e-c-f-b

  • 25、The willful blindness in hockey toward concussions (头部撞击) has dropped. Hockey Canada has followed the lead of USA Hockey in preventing bodychecking (身体拦截) below age 13. A bad head injury of Sidney Crosby, the hockey's greatest star, opened the eyes of hockey people everywhere. This country's children have been facing similar danger at early ages, and Hockey Canada had to deal with a deep worry in the minds of Canadians to make the rule change. The liking for bodychecking from an early age is part of what makes Canadian hockey what it is.

    The change in rules should be taken as a chance to draw special attention to skill development in an environment free of danger.  It may also control the loss of thousands of young players who don't enjoy that environment.

    For years, many Canadian hockey parents and coaches have insisted that bodychecking at early ages is necessary to ensure that players can do it safely at older ages. True or not, there may be a safer way to teach hitting than to make younger players pay a price for it in head injuries. When USA Hockey changed its rules for the 2011-2012 season, it also created bodychecking-education programs that will be mandatory (强制的) for all coaches,  including those teaching players in  the pre-checking ages. And it began to encourage more "touch" - without real bodychecking - from 9 to 12. It also made the rules for 13 and up stricter. The USA is trying to show that it's possible to teach hockey protective skills without putting 11 and 12-year-olds in greater danger. It's worth the try.

    Hockey Canada has taken serious steps to do away with hits on the head. However, it's hard to change a sports culture so connected with who we are as a country. Too often, bodychecking has been used to try to separate a player from his head rather than from the ball. Children were paying a price for this country's love of the game.

    There are always changes in Canada's game, and the change in the bodychecking age sends the clearest message yet to coaches and parents that player safety is paramount (至上的) in the game.

     

    【1】We can tell that the problem of bodychecking in Canada____________.

    A. is controlled strictly

    B. is taken more seriously now

    C. is caused by players' carelessness

    D. is connected with players' interest

    【2】What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 2?

    A. The safe ways of controlling the loss.

    B. The steps of drawing special attention.

    C. The possible results of changing the rules.

    D. The methods of improving the environment.

    【3】What can we learn from the passage?

    A. The USA found a safer way to teach bodychecking.

    B. Bodychecking-education programs in the USA are successful.

    C. Bodychecking is a good way to value players' skills in the USA.

    D. The USA has tried to create an environment of less bodychecking.

    【4】What is probably the best title' for this passage?

    A. Which is more important?

    B. How do we change the rules?

    C. Why is hockey a dangerous game?

    D. When should bodychecking be prevented?

     

  • 26、   Hard Work Makes Dreams Come True

    Astronaut Ellen Ochoa shows that with a good education and hard work, you can reach for the stars. Ochoa is the first Hispanic astronaut woman to fly into space.

    As a child, Ochoa didn’t know what she wanted to be when she grew up. But her mother always told her to stay in school and study hard. She listened to her mother. When she was 13 years old, she won a spelling contest. In high school, Ochoa spent many hours each week studying for all her classes. She finished with the best grades in her class. After high school, Ochoa went to college. One day in college she heard that the U.S. government had chosen six women to become astronauts. At that time, Ochoa decided to become an astronaut, too.

    Her many years of hard work paid off at last. She was asked to be an astronaut in 1990. In April, 1993 in the space shuttle(航天飞机) named Discovery, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman to travel to space. Ochoa and the other astronauts had many jobs while on the Discovery. One of her tasks was to use the shuttle’s robot arm to move large objects. Ochoa used a computer to make the arm pick up a satellite and put it into space. A satellite is a spacecraft that moves around the earth or some other objects. Satellites can take pictures and gather information about planets and stars. During her second trip in 1994, she used the robot arm again. She used the arm to pull in a satellite from space. The satellite had been used to study the air around the earth. Then Ochoa went to two more shuttle trips. Altogether, she spent a whole month in space. That’s more than 700 hours. 

    Ochoa knows that she is a hero to many young people. She often tells them the same thing her mother told her when she was a little girl. “Get a good education and believe in yourself,” says Ochoa.

    1When did Ochoa decide to become an astronaut?

    A. When she was in college. B. When she was 13 years old.

    C. Before she went to high school. D. After she went to work.

    2On the Discovery, Ochoa used the robot arm to ______ .

    A. repair the shuttle’s computer B. take pictures of the earth

    C. gather information about planets D. put a satellite into space

    3Ochoa probably advises the young people to ______ .

    A. fly into space one day B. become scientists some day

    C. do their best in school D. learn how to use robot arms

  • 27、Every year more than 350, 000 fans visit the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York. The museum was set up in 1939, one hundred years after Abner Doubleday invented the game of baseball.

    Great baseball players, such as Babe Ruth and Ted Williams, are honored in life-­size woodcarvings (木雕) in the Hall of Fame. The Cooperstown Room records the history and development of baseball. Displays(陈列) of women in baseball can be found on the museum’s second floor. Each year new players are introduced into the Hall of Fame. Players can be introduced by either the Baseball Writers Association of America or the Veterans Committee. The Baseball Writers Association of America is made up of journalists who write for newspapers, magazines, and websites. The Veterans Committee is made up of retired(退休的) baseball managers, players, and so on. Any player who has 10 years’ professional (职业的) baseball experience can be introduced into the Hall of Fame. You cannot be considered until you have been retired for 5 years.

    【1】When was the game of baseball invented?

    A.In 1839.

    B.In 1939.

    C.10 years ago.

    D.350, 000 years ago.

    【2】Where can you learn about the history of baseball?

    A.At Ted Williams’.

    B.On the second floor.

    C.In the New York Museum.

    D.In the Cooperstown Room.

    【3】The underlined word “journalists” has the closest meaning to “________”.

    A.经理

    B.运动员

    C.记者

    D.发明家

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809.His mother died when he was ten years old. Later, his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried. The family was poor, so they had to 1 ['strʌgl]just to live. In Illinois, there were 2 teachers nor schools, but Lincoln's stepmother e3him to study. He learned to read and write working on the farm.

    At twenty-one, Lincoln left home. He soon received a law license and became a lawyer. People trusted him and began to call him "Honest Abe”.

    During the following years, he took a more active 4 in politics. Soon he was not only a 5(高度地)respected lawyer but also a well-known politician. He was elected the 6 ['siks'tinθ] president of the United States in 186 1,and in the same year the Civil War b7 out.

    The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country, and the northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country. The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves. Both the northern stats and President Lincoln wanted to get 8 (摆脱)of those slaves. On April 9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set 9

    Less than a week later, on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theatre in Washington, DC. He died the next day from his w10

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _____ a question.But many times I have asked myself.I have _____ a whole variety of reasons._____ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _____ or better than or even superior to animals.

    One of the most important things is _____.If I fail to receive higher education.my education _____.As I want to be a fully _____ man.I must get a well-rounded education.which good colleges and universities are supposed to _____.I know one can get educated in many ways,but colleges and universities are _____ the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well—educated will I be a better human being and ______ fit into society.

    1A. quite   B. so   C. such   D. another

    2A. come up with   B. agreed with   C. been fed up with   D. got on well with

    3A. Most   B. The most   C. More   D. Much

    4A. to   B. around   C. between   D. from

    5A. education   B. weather   C. temperature   D. science

    6A. finished   B. don't finish   C. will not finish   D. has finished

    7A. develop   B. developed   C. developing   D. experience

    8A. improve   B. graduate   C. hear   D. provide

    9A. between   B. among   C. inside   D. outside

    10A. can good   B. may better   C. be able to better   D. be able to best

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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