2024-2025学年（下）佛山八年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】保持健康对我们是必要的吗？

【2】上次他建议为贫困地区的孩子捐钱。

【3】书，报纸和杂志不准带出图书馆。

【4】那位会计出国已有两个半月了。

【5】你能告诉我，你的父亲长什么样子?

2、- It's so hot. I can't fall asleep at all. - Why not_______ with your windows_______.

A. sleep; closed   B. sleeping; opened   C. sleep; open   D. to sleep; close

3、The boy you saw just now________ be Tom. He flew to New York yesterday.

A.can B.can’t C.must

4、— Be careful! You might fall into the water.

— Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool.

A．didn’t know；am standing

B．don’t know；am standing

C．didn’t know；was standing

D．don’t know；was standing

5、— How are they?

—They _________ living in the village.

A.used to B.have fun to C.are used to

6、(2012江苏盐城)—Is Tom in the next room?

—Well，it’s hard to say．But I heard him________loudly when I passed by just now．

A．speak

B．to speak

C．spoken

D．speaking

7、－Must I clean the room now?

－No, you _________ . You can do it tomorrow.

A. mustn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't

8、The villagers ________ a way to control pollution by the end of last year.

A．find

B．are finding

C．will find

D．had found

9、China is making great progress in controlling the"COVID-19"outbreak, and it has full   to win the battle against the disease.

A.difficulty B.confidence C.excitement D.celebration

10、—Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon?

—I'd love to, but I have ________ clothes to wash.

A.a lot B.much C.a little D.plenty of

11、We will have a sports meeting in May, but ______ knows the date for sure.

A．somebody

B．nobody

C．everybody

12、It’s a little cold outside．You should put on your   ．

A. jacket   B. glasses   C. camera   D. ticket

13、The dentist didn't ________until it was nine o'clock in the evening.

A. show up   B. show off   C. show around   D. show to

14、—Did you catch the first subway this morning?

—No，I didn't.It had started moving______I could get on it.

A．since   B．after C．as soon as D．before

15、The TV set is really expensive. It ________ him $900.

A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid

16、_______, British scientist Steven Hawking opened an account(账号)on China’s Weibo on April 12th.

A. To our shame   B. To our surprise

C. To our pity D. To our sorry

17、The new library in our school is much ______ than the old one.

A. big   B. bigger   C. biggest   D. the biggest

18、—These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice?

—There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.

A. work out   B. look out   C. hand out   D. eat out

19、The prize for the winner of the competition is ____________ one-week holiday in France.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. 不填

20、—Playing video games is a waste of time.

— . There are more meaningful things for us to do.

A. I don’t think so B. I can’t agree more C. That’s OK D. It depends

21、Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________

A．another

B．others

C．other

D．the other

22、— My parents and l will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

— Really? ______________

A. I don't think so   B. Have a good time

C. That's very strange D. You should try it

23、根据句子内容，从下面方框中选出正确的答语。其中有两项为多余选项。

【1】What’s the man like?

【2】How long have you worked in this school?

【3】You’d better lie down and have a good rest.

【4】What day is today?

【5】What sport do you like best?

24、If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.

Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Fox Ladies (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock banks in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate ,Li Lan, loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.

  “I like dance music and rock very much,: says my brother, “because they are amazing.”

  But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing music.” She says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.

【1】 The writer likes music because he thinks _____________.

A. it’s an exciting part of our lives  

B. it’s an amazing part of our lives

C. it’s an important part of our lives 

D. i t’s a relaxing part of our lives

【2】What kind of music does the writer like?

A. Rock and pop music

B. Rock and dance music

C. Jazz and country music

D. Jazz music and pop music

【3】Who likes dancing?

A. The writer.

B. Li Lan.

C. Jane. 

D. The writer’s mother.

【4】The writer’s mother thinks that country music is ____________.

A. amazing.   B. boring.

C. relaxing   D. interesting

【5】How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?

A. 5.  B. 4.  C. 6. D. 7.

25、   We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.

When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.

The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it.

Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good.

Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.

【1】The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ________.

A.we learn our lessons when we experience pain

B.we are responsible for the problems we meet

C.life fails us when we get into the wrong way

D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs

【2】What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?

A.She needs to remember why she started.

B.She has to know how to get on with people.

C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.

D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.

【3】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.the world tells us how to improve ourselves

B.people change when they find it easy to do that

C.welcoming change in life is a drive to become better

D.enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Is it important to take things light?

B.Is it necessary to embrace challenges?

C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?

D.To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?

26、   You must have remembered the story from your childhood: an old man was worried about his sons who were always quarreling(吵架) among themselves. In order to teach them a lesson, he asked them to break a bundle(捆) of sticks tied together. Clearly, none of them could. And when the bundle was untied, they were able to break each stick easily enough. Why? This is because of the power of unity(团结).

The power of unity is known to all of us. But we often seem to forget it when it comes to individual(个体的) success. Most of us consider our success as a personal thing, and it has nothing to do with others.

Dr. John Maxwell, in his book Success Journey says that success is not a trip that you take alone. But it is something that you take with your family and your friends. Think about it—if at the end of all the achievements, you find yourself alone, will you call it success in a real sense?

Your dream and your success do not belong to you alone. Even though you work hard towards your dream, there are people who are working behind to make sure that you are able to give you a hundred percent. For example, you are studying in school so that you can have good education; your parents are working hard to pay for the cost and provide something you need for you.

Do you think that it is possible without unity? Don’t you feel that these people are doing their best so that you can be successful? And so, unity plays an important role, even if you are talking about your personal success. So, it is your responsibility(责任) to maintain unity if you really want to be successful in life. Only if you always treat things and people in your life seriously, will you succeed because all the things and people around you have connections in some way.

【1】Why did the father ask his sons to break a bundle of sticks?

A.He would use the sticks for cooking. B.He decided to teach them a lesson.

C.He wanted to give them a punishment. D.He didn’t know what to do with his sons.

【2】According to John Maxwell’s book, ________.

A.everyone can succeed by themselves

B.it’s easy to succeed

C.all successes are the results of teamwork

D.our success has nothing to do with others

【3】The underlined word “maintain” in the passage means “________”.

A.find B.drop C.reduce D.keep

【4】What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A.Suggest how to succeed in life.

B.Encourage us to work for our dreams.

C.Encourage us to work together with others.

D.Describe how to break a bundle of sticks.

【5】The best title for this passage is “________”.

A.The Power of Unity B.The Way to Success

C.The Meaning of Life D.The Importance of Family

27、

【1】________ can join the three-day summer program.

A．A kid of 7

B．A boy of 14

C．A girl of 17

D．A man of 26

【2】If there is a rainstorm on 13th July, program A will start on ________.

A．Sunday

B．Monday

C．Tuesday

D．Wednesday

【3】Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.

A．$690

B．$710

C．$730

D．$750

【4】There is no free lunch because ________.

A．the lunches cost too much

B．people have different tastes

C．there are many restaurants

D．they may bring lunch-boxes

28、阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings【1】（do）a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the【2】(important) of protecting the environment and do something about it. And today I would like【3】（introduce）some simple but useful ways that we can follow【4】（easy）in our daily life. Firstly, turn o【5】 lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment-friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible,w【6】 is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to reuse things l【7】 books, paper, magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag w【8】we go shopping. Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is everyone’s duty to p【9】the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's【10】（behave）.

29、When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some _______ or comfort you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you.”

You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can _______. For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.

_______ needs fresh flowers and praise in his life. So when others provide us with these, it means they are thankful to _______ we are doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we _______ need praising, 5 need to encourage others.

The praise can give us lots of encouragement _______. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him _______ the words “very good”. But if the teacher often blames(责备) him, he will finish it even _______. In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.

So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor _______ in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may   encourage them ________ harder and the confidence even changes someone’s life.

【1】

A．advise

B．advice

C．suggestion

【2】

A．success

B．successful

C．succeed

【3】

A．Everyone

B．No one

C．Nothing

【4】

A．what

B．how

C．where

【5】

A．either...or

B．not only... but also

C．not… but

【6】

A．as well as

B．either

C．as well

【7】

A．with

B．for

C．of

【8】

A．bad

B．satisfying

C．worse

【9】

A．be

B．is

C．are

【10】

A．to work

B．working

C．work