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2024-2025学年(下)保山八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】做演讲________

    【2】就在附近,即将来临________

    【3】举行一次全班聚会________

    【4】几十,许多(+可数复数)________

    【5】一大包________

    【6】与某人合影________

    【7】通过考试________

    【8】为某人送行________

    【9】别紧张________

    【10】制订未来的计划________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、They stopped in ____ beautiful place for camping, near ____ farmhouse of the Smiths.

    A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. an; /

  • 3、I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some ____?

    A. magazines   B. directions   C. suggestions   D. messages

  • 4、It is wise _______ you to work out the problem. It is really difficult _______ most of the students.

    A. of; of B. for; of C. for; for D. of; for

  • 5、You can’t how happy I was when I saw Li Yifeng! He’s my idol.

    A. change   B. notice   C. imagine   D. feel

     

  • 6、A study shows that the children who share the housework at home are more understanding than ________ who are not.

    A.ones B.those C.these D.them

  • 7、— How does your father go to work every day, David?

    — He usually ______ to work by bike.

    A. goes B. is going C. will go D. went

  • 8、I________abroad for several years, but I’ve never regretted my decision to come back to my motherland.

    A.have lived B.lived C.am living

  • 9、________ of them went crazy (疯狂的) when the big star came out and smiled at them.

    A.Every one B.No one C.Everyone

  • 10、—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

    —Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year.

    A.go B.went C.will go D.have been

  • 11、We have been to America, Britain, France, ________ Japan.

    A.too

    B.as well

    C.as well as

    D.also have

  • 12、—Do you want to watch game shows or sitcoms?

    _________________ I like to watch people try their best in the games.

    A.Sitcoms! B.Yes, I do. C.Game shows! D.No, I can't stand them.

  • 13、The machines in this new factory seem to be _________ones in this area.

    A. modern   B. more modern   C. most modern   D. the most modern

     

  • 14、Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.

    A. finds     B. found

    C. has found  D. will find

     

  • 15、My hobby is ____.

    A. play basketball   B. playing the table tennis

    C. listening to music   D. play the piano

  • 16、Basketball is enjoyed ________ many people ________ fun and exercise.

    A. by; for   B. for; by   C. for; for   D. by; at

  • 17、I won't tell him about it by phone ______ he comes here by himself.

    A.as soon as                              

    B.since                              

    C.unless                              

    D.though

  • 18、— Which kind of drink would you like, tea or coffee?

    — Either   OK, but I prefer coffee   milk.

    A. is; with   B. are; to   C. is; to

  • 19、“ ____________ you’ve made! But you should still work harder,” the teacher said to the boy.

    A. What great progress   B. How a big mistake

    C. What a big mistake   D. How great progress

     

  • 20、—How delicious the fish is!

    —So it is. I hear that the restaurant has a ________ way of cooking fish.

    A.special B.terrible C.common

  • 21、We are paid ______how much work we do.

    A.thanks to B.according to C.because of

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Tom, long time no see. 1?

    B: I went to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.

    A: Wow, how was your trip?

    B:2. Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed. How about you?

    A: 3.

    B: Really? You must have had a great time with your friends.

    A: Oh, no. We didn't enjoy ourselves. We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.

    B: What a pity! I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.

    A: You're right. 4?

    B: Sounds great. We can call on more friends to help us.

    A: Good idea. Shall we start it tomorrow?

    B: Yes. 5?

    A: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30.

    B: OK. See you.

  • 23、三、补全对话

    Peter: Hi, Sally. I went to Quanzhou with my family last week.

    Sally: Really? 1.

    Peter: It was wonderful! 2.

    Sally: How did you travel there?

    Peter: 3

    Sally: Did you stay there long?

    Peter: Hmm. Only three days. But I found people there very friendly!

    Sally: 4

    Peter: We visited Kaiyuan Temple and some other famous places.

    Sally: 5

    Peter: Yes. It’s very nice and it tastes delicious.

     

    A. I had a great time.

    B. How was your trip?

    C. By High-speed train.

    D. Were you used to the food there

    E. What places of interest did you visit

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、

    English book Animal Farm (1945) tells a story about farm animals. They are fed up with (受够了) Mr Jones, the farmer. He treats them badly, so they decide to kick him off the farm and run the farm themselves.

    One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stand together. He says they should take over the farm. They say that all animals are equal.

    After they get rid of (摆脱) Mr Jones, two pigs become the leaders of Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a great speaker. He has big ideas for Animal Farm. The other leader is a pig called Napoleon. Napoleon is a crafty (狡猾的) animal. He brings together supporters by offering them advantages.

    Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He turns Snowball into a big enemy. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmers to do harm to Animal Farm.

    But as it turns out it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins up with the old human enemies of the animals. But he tells the animals that he is working for them. At the same time the animals work hard. It seems that it is as bad to live under Napoleon as it was under Farmer Jones!

    Why is the story so important?

    Animal Farm is an excellent choice for learners of English because it’s very short. The language is also simple.

    Like many famous stories Animal Farm is not just a book. It was played on the BBC radio in 1947. The big modern way of telling stories is in movies of course. Orwell’s book has become a film twice. Perhaps it won’t surprise you that the first one (1954) was a cartoon. In 1984 another film was made. This was a live-action (真人版的) film. The famous book has also been put on in the theater. In 1984 a play was made and it toured a number of British cities.

    【1】 Which is the right order of what happened in the story?

    a. Napoleon turns snowball into a big enemy. 

    b. Animals are tired of Mr Jones.

    c. Snowball becomes one of the leaders.

    d. Napoleon kicks snowball off the farm.

    e. Animals get rid of Mr Jones.

    A. e a b c d B. a e b d c 

    C. b e c a d    D. b e a c d

    2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  

    A. George Orwell is the writer of the book Animal Farm.

    B. All the learners of English should read this book.

    C. The book became a film in 1947.

    D. Snowball and Napoleon lead the farm in the end.

    3What do you think of Napoleon according to the passage?

    A. Friendly and kind.   B. Polite and helpful.

    C. Popular and honest   D. Dishonest and unkind

    4The purpose of the passage is ______________________.

    A. to make an advertisement for a new book  

    B. to introduce us a famous novel

    C. to show a world of animal

    D. to attract us to watch a film

     

  • 25、   A new study shows that negative ( 消极的) punishments to dogs while training can bring long-term bad effects to the animal. The latest study paid attention to some dogs for humans. Such dogs are often thought of as part of the family and need training on how to behave around people.

    Researchers from Portugual’s University of Porto led the study. The researchers carried out experiments including two kinds of dog training methods — reward-based and aversive( 令人厌恶的). Reward-based methods include giving the dog food or praise when the animal completes wanted behavior. Aversive methods depend on the use of some kinds of negative actions, such as shouting, pushing or pulling the dog to let it do something.

    The study included 92 dogs. 42 of them got reward-based training and the others received aversive training. Researchers did these experiments to find both short-term and long-term effects of the two training methods.

    Researchers recorded the training. They reported that dogs from the aversive training group have more stress-related behavior than those in the reward-based group. It clearly shows the short-term effects of aversive training methods.

    In order to find the long-term effects, the dogs took part in an exercise for about a month after the training. The dogs were put in a room with food bowls. Researchers looked at how quickly and excitedly the dogs went to the bowls. The researchers reported that after getting aversive training, the dogs were more “pessimistic (悲观的)” in behavior than those getting reward-based training.

    1Why do dogs need training on how to behave around people?

    A.Because people see them as family members. B.Because people see them as friends.

    C.Because people see as travel guides. D.Because people see them as the police.

    2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

    A.Researchers of the study. B.Two kinds of ways to train dogs.

    C.Good behavior of dogs. D.The reasons to do the study.

    3What CANNOT we know in the passage?

    A.The researchers are from Portugual’s University of Porto.

    B.Reward-based methods include praising dogs.

    C.Dogs would be excited after getting aversive training.

    D.Shouting to dogs often is harmful to them.

    4What’s the best title of the passage?

    A.Groups of dog trainers. B.The experiences with dog training.

    C.How to let dogs behave well. D.Negative punishments are bad for dogs.

  • 26、INTERNATIONAL RADIO—WHAT'S ON?

    Tonight's Listings

    1Teen Dreams begins at   .

    A. 19:10   B. 21:06

    C. 20:00   D. 22:06

    2Amy is a football fan, she may listen to   .

    A. Teen Dreams   B. Sports News

    C. World Business   D. English Club

    3If you want to improve English, turn on the radio at   .

    A. 20:00   B. 21:06

    C. 22:06   D. 23:00

    4John is free after 22:00, he can listen to   .

    A. World News Programme   B. Teen Dreams

    C. Problem—What Problem?   D. Talk Talk

     

  • 27、Children across the world are taking pictures of their school meals. They are sending these pictures over the Internet to a young girl in Scotland. Then she shares the pictures and stories with people around the world.

    The girl’s name is Martha. She likes to write. So Martha decided to start her own blog. Every day, Martha writes on the Internet about the meals she eats at school. She also takes pictures of the food.

    Martha is very honest about the food. She does not just describe the food. She judges (评价) the taste of the food. She also judges how healthy the food is. Sometimes she likes the food, and sometimes she does not. Now, other people send pictures to Martha. Students around the world share their pictures of their school food!

    Martha also started her blog for another important reason. She began to raise money for the organization (组织) Marys Meals. Marys Meals works in the East African country of Malawi. It provides food for children in schools. Martha encourages her readers to send money to Mary’s Meals to help build a kitchen.

    Martha hoped to raise about 10,000 dollars. But the total reached 100,000 dollars and still keeps on growing!

    Martha’s blog has also helped to improve meals at her school. Martha and her school friends found their meals improved since she started writing her blog.

    No one knows what will happen to Martha’s blog in future. But already this girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing pictures of her school meals.

    【1】Martha started her blog to ________.

    A.ask her school to improve meals

    B.invite readers to judge school meals

    C.show school meals around the world

    D.express her opinions about school meals

    【2】According to the passage, we can know Mary’s Meals ________.

    A.works in Scotland

    B.provides food for school children in Malawi

    C.was set up by Martha

    D.builds kitchens for poor families in Malawi

    【3】Martha ________ through her blog.

    A.changed her eating habits

    B.helped poor children at her school

    C.made meals at her school improve

    D.raised money for many organizations

    【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

    A.Martha shares her food

    B.Cooking healthy school meals

    C.Martha starts a blog

    D.Having school meals together

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been s【1】 included into the UNESCO World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha. But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route(路线)? It is a series of t【2】 and culture transmission(传递) routes. It began during the Western Han dynasty. The trade route started from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and e【3】 in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometres long. It went a【4】 one-fourth of the planet.

    The Silk Road got its name b【5】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, tea, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the West came glass, gems and food l【6】 carrots and sesame(芝麻).

    The Silk Road was very i【7】 to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, art and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was s【8】 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and i【9】 each other.

    Today, p【10】 along the Silk Road are great travel destinations(目的地), such as the Terracotta Army in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   At the age of 7, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase packed and some ___________ in a bag I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I'm leaving.”

    “If you want to _________, that's all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without ___________, and you have to leave in the same way.” I ___________ my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.

    “Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your _________ back. You didn't wear anything when you arrived.” This really made me angry. I quickly took off my clothes — shoes, socks, underwear and all — and shouted, “Can I go now?” “Yes,” Mom answered, “_____________ once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”

    I was so _________ that I closed the door loudly and stepped out ___________ I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to _________ behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was ______________ the girls had passed by. I rushed to the front door and banged (⽤⼒敲) on it loudly.

    “Who’s there?” I heard.

    “It’s Billy! Let me ______________!”

    The voice behind the ________ answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Mom, I am ______________ your son. Let me in!'

    The door opened slowly and Mom’s ____________ face appeared. “Did you change your ____________ about running away ?” She asked.

    “What’s for supper?” I asked.

    1A.cakes B.hamburgers C.sandwiches D.bread

    2A.pick up B.come back C.move around D.run away

    3A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

    4A.prevented B.shook C.threw D.put

    5A.bag B.clothes C.shoes D.suitcase

    6A.and B.or C.so D.but

    7A.angry B.sorry C.afraid D.excited

    8A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Possibly

    9A.play B.hide C.rest D.lie

    10A.sure B.proud C.mad D.uneasy

    11A.in B.out C.down D.away

    12A.house B.tree C.door D.yard

    13A.also B.still C.even D.already

    14A.interesting B.frightening C.smiling D.surprising

    15A.purpose B.chance C.advice D.decision

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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