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2024-2025学年(下)呼和浩特八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学。

    ____________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、(2013贵州安顺)________children there are in a family________their life will be

    AThe lessthe better

    BThe fewerthe better

    CFewerricher

    DMorepoorer

     

  • 3、On Halloween, “Trick or treat” means kids will play a trick   you if you don’t give them a   .

    A.on; treat B.on; egg C.for; candy

  • 4、—Sorry,sir. The novel you asked for________out.

    —Well, I'll look for another one by Mo Yan.

    A.was sold B.will be sold C.was selling D.has been sold

  • 5、Peter likes sports very much,and he is interested in .

    A. skate   B. skating   C. to skate   D. skated

     

  • 6、— There will be a soccer game between China and Japan. Let's go and cheer for our team.

    —Sure. I will ______the information about the tickets on the Internet now.

    A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look up

  • 7、Daniel is smart and creative, He can always _______ an idea when in need.

    A.think about B.come up with C.come up D.think

  • 8、Since the shop_____down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.

    A. has closed   B. closed   C. is closing   D. will be closed

     

  • 9、I haven’t heard from him for a long time. what happened to him?

    A.called him    B.listened to him

    C. heard  his voice  D.got a letter from

     

  • 10、--- Thanks for giving me such good ______.

    ---My pleasure.

    A.information B. advice C.suggestion D. news

     

  • 11、I think ______ impossible for him _____ the work without any help.

    A. it, finishes   B. that, to finish   C. this, finishing   D. it, to finish

  • 12、— I want to________some books for the kids in poor areas.

    — Great! Then they can get the books for free.

    A.collect B.throw C.cover

  • 13、—How was your trip in Beijing?

    Not badMy friends________their way to make me feel at home

    Adid their best

    Bwent out of

    Cused out

    Dused up

     

  • 14、A survey about protecting the Earth was ____________ in our school last Friday.

    A. taken out   B. carried out

    C. put out   D. given out

     

  • 15、— I’m so sorry about last night. It was all my mistake. —________ .

    A. Forget it B. No way C. Go ahead D. My pleasure

  • 16、The little girl ________ spirit moved everyone is only 6 years old.

    A.who B.which C.whose

  • 17、 Who's that boy reading in the garden? Is it David?

    It _________ be David. I saw him in the classroom just now.

    A.must B.can't C.may

  • 18、It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.

    A. which B. that C. what D. where

  • 19、—I want to know if I __________ smoke here.

    —No, you __________. Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” here?

    A.can; needn’t B.must; can’t C.can; mustn’t D.shall; won’t

  • 20、In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness.

    A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol

  • 21、I don’t like stories________have unhappy endings

    Awho

    Bthat

    Cwhere

    Dwhose

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party.1

    B: Sure, Andy. When shall we have the party?

    A: 2

    B: No, it is too early today. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.

    A: OK, let’s have it tomorrow.

    B: Hmm.3Students will leave early to study

    for the test. It’s better to make it on the weekend.

    A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.

    B: No,4Some students will be bored. Why not play party games?

    A: OK, good idea. Can you think about the party games to play?

    B: Sure, I can do that.5

    A: Yes, no problem.

    A: There’s a test tomorrow.

    B: Will you help me with it?

    C: You will have a good time.

    D: Let’s have it today after class.

    E: I am going to take a bus to the party.

    F: I don’t think we should watch a video.

    G: And can you prepare some food for us?

  • 23、A: Tom, long time no see. 1?

    B: I went to Tibet with my parents for the summer vacation.

    A: Wow, how was your trip?

    B:2. Blue sky, white clouds and fresh air made me feel comfortable and relaxed. How about you?

    A: 3.

    B: Really? You must have had a great time with your friends.

    A: Oh, no. We didn't enjoy ourselves. We saw litter everywhere on the West Hill.

    B: What a pity! I think we should do something to protect the West Hill.

    A: You're right. 4?

    B: Sounds great. We can call on more friends to help us.

    A: Good idea. Shall we start it tomorrow?

    B: Yes. 5?

    A: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:30.

    B: OK. See you.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: The way people shop at markets.

    People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.

    However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.

    Also, you can buy a small amount(数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shopkeepers even help you peel( ) and cut them. But shopkeepers in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.The difference could be due to the different weather.

     

    Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.

    1In southern China, at a time people usually buy   .

    A.a small amount of food B.a large amount of food

    C.enough food for a week D.a lot of meat and vegetables

    2What may shopkeepers do if you buy fruits in the south?

    A.They’ll well laugh at you.

    B.They’ll only sell them in boxes and baskets.

    C.They’ll peel and cut them for you.

    D.They’ll only sell a single apple or pear.

    3What does the underlined phrase “due to” mean in Chinese?

    A.因为 B.所以 C.然而 D.但是

    4Why do many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food?

    A.Because the weather is always hot and wet.

    B.Because food goes bad quickly and easily there.

    C.Because the weather is usually cold and dry.

    D.Because they live far away from the market.

    5What is the passage mainly talking about?

    A.Different weather in China.

    B.Different living habits in China.

    C.Southern Chinese and northern Chinese.

    D.Southern China and northern China.

  • 25、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

    Trudy’s class has a newspaper. The students write stories,articles and poems (诗)for it. Then one of them types their works into a computer and prints it out. The teacher pins(钉住)up everything on the wall so that it looks like a large, open newspaper.

    One day Trudy said to the teacher, “Most newspapers have advertisements. Can we have advertisements in ours?”

    The teacher thought it was a very good idea. She made Trudy the advertisement manager(经理)and Trudy asked the other students to advertise in the newspaper. Here are some of the advertisements she received.

    FOR SALE

    Sony Walkman. In good condition(状况).Complete with a set of earphones. Best offer.

    See Miriam

    GOOD HOME WANTED

    Six lovely Persian Kittens(波斯猫)need homes. They are the cleverest things you’ve ever seen.

    Free to the right person.

    See John

    WORK WANTED

    Strong boy is willing to work in a garden or do housework. 3 hours a week. Not expensive.

    See Tom

    PC WANTED

    In good condition. Must be at least Pentium A.

    See Allan

    CONCERT TICKETS

    Has anyone got a spare(多余的)ticket to the Raiders concert next week? I’m desperate(非常渴望的)and will pay well for a good ticket.

    See Shelia

    LOST

    A golden ring(金戒指)with a blue stone in it. Reward.

    See Patricia

    FOUND

    A golden ring with a blue stone in it.

    See Alice

    1Who wanted to put advertisements in the newspaper first?

    A. Trudy.   B. The teacher.

    C. Some of the students.   D. Allan.

    2What does Tom want to do? He wants to____________.

    A. do other people’s homework   B. do gardening or housework

    C. see six Persian Kittens   D. fix broken PCs

    3Why will Shelia pay well for a Raiders concert ticket?

    A. Because she hates going to the concert.

    B. Because she wants very much to go to the concert.

    C. Because she likes collecting the concert tickets.

    D. Because her friends are going to the concert.

    4What will Patricia give the person who finds her ring?

    A. Nothing but a golden ring.   B. Another ring.

    C. A ticket to the Raiders concert.   D. A reward.

    5What do you think Alice will do when she reads the advertisements? She will visit_________.

    A. Tom   B. John   C. Patricia   D. Chelia

    6What is the main idea of this passage?

    A. Trudy’s class has a newspaper.

    B. Trudy wrote some advertisements for the class newspaper.

    C. The teacher wrote some advertisements for the newspaper.

    D. The students in Trudy’s class wrote advertisements for their newspaper.

  • 26、   Amy is a biologist(生物学家)working at a marine(海洋的) park. These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year.

    Amy takes care of many animals in the park, but she also does important research. As she observes the animals that she looks after, she learns more about their needs and behavior. This information helps the animals in the park, but it can also be used to protect other members of the species in the wild.

    It's hard work to look after these animals. Their needs often change according to different hours of the day. So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long.

    Even though dolphins spend much of their time underwater, they are mammals(哺乳动物). This means that they must come to the surface to take in air. Dolphins give birth to their young. They're not hatched from eggs. Just like all other mammals, mother dolphins must nurse, or feed milk to their babies.

    Amy and her team know this first-hand. One of their dolphins recently gave birth. A baby dolphin is not small, either. It was almost 1 meter long the day it was born. A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weight in food every day. Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food. So when the baby dolphin was born, Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day.

    1How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day?

    A.600kg. B.12kg. C.24kg D.52 kg.

    2What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage?

    A.Good eyes and quick mind.

    B.Swimming skills and spirit of competition.

    C.Love and care for animals.

    D.Science knowledge and good number sense.

    3What does the underlined word "observes" in Paragraph 2 mean?

    A.nurses the young animals B.watches something carefully

    C.plays with something D.says something about

    4Why is the information Amy learns very helpful?

    A.It helps to protect the animals in the park as well s those in the wild.

    B.It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people.

    C.It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies.

    D.It helps underwater animals to come to the surface.

    5This passage is mainly about __________________________.

    A.dolphins' life and food B.Amy's job at a marine park

    C.education in a park D.protecting animals in the wild

  • 27、The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers.

    Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

    ◆Try to use new information immediately(立刻). For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"

    ◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (记忆) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.

    ◆Write out what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.

    ◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.

    ◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.

    Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

    All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

    【1】How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?

    A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

    2Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?

    A. Hello, Carlos.     B. How do you do?

    C. Hello, I am Sophia.  D. Glad to meet you!

    3What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?

    A. To store it in a computer.

    B. To break it into smaller parts.

    C. To discuss it with a friend.

    D. To review it before you sleep.

    4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A. Discussing with friends can help you remember things.

    B. Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.

    C. Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.

    D. Human beings can improve their memory by computer.

    5What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?

    A. You should tell others about your bad memory.

    B. You should believe in other people all the time.

    C. You should ask others to improve their memory.

    D. You should be confident in your memory ability.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词, 使短文完整、通顺。

    Do you know 5G? It is the fifth generation(代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

    China just issued commercial licenses(发放商用牌照)for 5G on June 6. This means that China’s   companies were soon able to o【1】5G networks for mobile phone users.

    Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one b【2】 it. 1G let us talk to e【3】 other. 2G let us send m【4】. 3G gave us data(数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things f【5】. What's s【6】 about 5G?

    5G has a very short delay(延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G t【7】 about 100 to 200 milliseconds(毫秒) to send and r【8】 data. But 5G will get it down to I millisecond or less----this is a【9】 real-time.

    This big change will not o【10】 make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more ______ than they can eat. Others often forget to ______ the lights when they leave the classroom. Many modern students usually buy new clothes though their old ones are not really “old”. They say they can ______ these things. But I don’t agree with them.

    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is ______ in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. In some poor areas, people even have no ______ water to meet their daily need, It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to ______ in 100 years either. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?

    Think about it. What will our earth be like in the near future? It’s time to say no to the students who ______ things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

    In our everyday life, we can do many things to ______ waste, for example, turn off the water taps (水龙头) when we ______ washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and so on. Little by little, everything will be ______. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.

    1A.paper B.food C.drink D.money

    2A.turn down B.turn on C.turn off D.turn up

    3A.afford B.wash C.find D.prepare

    4A.poor B.rich C.beautiful D.popular

    5A.hot B.cold C.dirty D.clean

    6A.use B.create C.produce D.invent

    7A.save B.pick C.waste D.pollute

    8A.protect B.decide C.design D.stop

    9A.remember B.finish C.forget D.continue

    10A.compared B.designed C.marked D.changed

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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