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2024-2025学年(下)铜川八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。

    _______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Some big factories have been shut down because of the _________ they cause.

    A.pollution

    B.money

    C.time

  • 3、The side effects (副作用) of the medicine are still ________ to us. More research is needed.

    A.unknown

    B.unnecessary

    C.unusual

    D.uncommon

  • 4、Our English teacher ____ in our school for about 20 years so far.

    A. works   B. has worked

    C. worked     D. will work

     

  • 5、I ate fruits, which I always ________ , and the vegetables from my garden.

    A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoy D. had enjoyed

  • 6、—I hear it 's not easy to get a ticket for Captain America Ⅲ, everyone wants to watch it.

    —Exactly. You can’t find a ____________ film this year.

    A. less excited   B. more exciting

    C. most exciting D. least excited

     

  • 7、Nowadays some parents would like their children to learn in ________ one-to-one situation, for they think their children can get the full attention of the teacher by doing that.

    A.an B.a C./

  • 8、 He has made little progress in English,   he?

    . He is good at it now.

    A. hasnt; Yes  B. doesnt; No

    C. has; Yes   D. has; No

     

  • 9、 --- Would you like some juice or bread?

    --- ________. I am really thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time.

    A. None B. Either C. NeitherD. Both

     

  • 10、They asked me to go swimming. I don't like it, so I went to the park   .

    A. instead B. either   C. too D. together

     

  • 11、 I cut my finger when I used the knife. What ________ I do?

    You'd better put a bandage on it.

    A.need B.could C.should

  • 12、The smile on the teacher’s face showed she was ______ with my answer.

    A. strict   B. pleased   C. angry

     

  • 13、2018年上海金山二模We're proud that our country now has ______high-speed rail network in the world.

    A. long   B. longer   C. longest   D. the longest

  • 14、—You'll ________ weight if you keep eating fried food.

    —OK. I won't do it again.

    A.put on B.put off C.put down D.put away

  • 15、 About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.

    A.three fourths  B. most of   C. a number of

     

  • 16、—Is this Jialu River? It used to be dirty.

    —Yes. Zhongmu government  has made a great effort to make it more beautiful. And there more parks on both sides of  it.

    A. have B. will be C. will have D. is going to be

  • 17、-- l’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.

    --   _____ He is strict, but he is kind to his students.

    -_,

    A. That’s right   B. What a pity   C. Fake it easy   D. Take your time

  • 18、Miss Miller is really a nice teacher. She teaches _______ English patiently.

    A. we   B. our   C. us   D. ours

     

  • 19、—How was your recent trip to Thailand? —I’ve never had one before.

    A. the more pleasant  B. a more pleasant

    C. a most pleasant    D. the most pleasant

     

  • 20、Lucy, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?

    I ______ my little sister at home.

    A. looked after B. look after

    C. will look after D. have looked after

  • 21、—Which of the two magazines will you take?

    —I'll take _______ though I find _______ of them are very useful to me.

    A.all;both

    B.either;each

    C.either;both

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、补全对话

    在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可能是句子,短语或单词),使对话完整,将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

    A:Hi, Liu Fang. You look unhappy. 【1】 ?

    B:I argued with my mother this morning.

    A:   2

    B: Because she didn’t allow me to go to my classmate’s birthday party.

    A: 3 ?

    B: She will have the birthday party this Tuesday evening.

    A: Maybe your mother thinks it is dangerous.

    B:But I’m sixteen years old. 4   .

    A:In your mother’s eyes, you’re always a little child and you can’t look after yourself. What did you do after you argued with your mother?

    B: I left my house without saying a word.

    A: I don’t think you are right.

    B: So I feel sorry now. 5   ?

    A: You should say sorry to your mother and have a talk with her.

     

  • 23、A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 1?

    B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.

    A: 2?

    B: Twice a week.

    A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?

    B: 3

    A: Like what?

    B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 4?

    A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.

    B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.

    A: 5. I'll have a try.

    B: I believe you can make it.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost

    Whose woods these are I think I know.

    His house is in the village though;

    He will not see me stopping here

    To watch his woods fill up with snow.

    My little horse must think it queer

    To stop without a farmhouse near

    Between the woods and frozen lake

    The darkest evening of the year.

    He gives his harness bells a shake

    To ask if there is some mistake.

    The only other sound’s the sweep

    Of easy wind and downy flake.

    The woods are lovely, dark, and deep.

    But I have promises to keep,

    And miles to go before I sleep,

    And miles to go before I sleep.

    【1】This is most probably __________.

    A.a play

    B.a poem

    C.a story

    D.a notice

    【2】What season does it describe?

    A.Spring.

    B.Summer.

    C.Autumn.

    D.Winter.

    【3】Which of the following words rhymes with “though”?

    A.Snow.

    B.Near.

    C.Lake.

    D.Deep.

  • 25、Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can,” cried my mother.

    I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in a total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.

    Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me, “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.

    Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson, He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.

    “I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.

    I asked him to repeat.

    “Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral (葬礼). Give me all your shoes.”

    I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.

    When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.

    Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one. I no longer call with the polite offer, “If there’s anything I can do…” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks, “How did you know I needed that done?” I reply, “Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”

    【1】The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because ________.

    A.she couldn’t do it on her own

    B.she was too sad to do anything

    C.she wanted to take everything to Seattle

    D.she was not good at housework

    【2】Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.

    The writer’s brother was killed in a car crash.

     

    The writer washed the clothes.

    They left for the airport.

    Which of the events should go in the empty box above?

    A.Emerson came to clean the shoes.

    B.The couple bathed the children.

    C.They cleared the supper dishes.

    D.The writer found the shoes cleaned.

    【3】If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?

    A.Call her friend to ask what she can do.

    B.Look after her friend’s young children.

    C.Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel.

    D.Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.

    【4】Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story?

    A.One person’s loss is another’s gain.

    B.An act of kindness is often rewarded.

    C.A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.

    D.Do something specific to help those in need.

  • 26、

    For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.

    Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting, That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints. However, those paints were now under his bed still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide Lin's eyes moved down the notice board that offered all the courses. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.

    Another appealing course was "Language Art". He seemed to like it. But after his father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches, Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.

    Then he saw it."Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.

    Thinking of Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone liked his food. And he got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.

    The months turned to years, but his hobby never changed again.

    Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.

    1Why does the writer mention Lins old hobbies in Paragraph 2?

    A.To prove he is hardworking

    B.To offer some background information

    C.To introduce the main idea of this passage

    2Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?

    A.Because his parents didn't like it

    B.Because he showed no interest in it

    C.Because his family couldn't afford a camera

    3The underlined expression "appealing" in Paragraph 4 means " ".

    A.令人高兴的 B.使人放松的 C.引人注意的

    4Which of the following is TRUE?

    A.Cooking seemed to suit Lin very well.

    B.Lin's interest in cooking lasted not long.

    C.Lin chose cooking because it was convenient and expensive.

    5What's the best title for the passage?

    A.A Changeable Boy. B.A Strict Father C.The Birthday Gift

  • 27、Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.

    In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st-January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the new wear with the first light of the sunrise.

    Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

    Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

    【1】The reading is mainly about________.

    A.the meaning of "Happy New Year!"

    B.several different New Year traditions

    C.what to eat on New Year’s Day

    D.why people dress up nicely on New Year’s Day

    【2】It’s clear that________ .

    A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning

    B.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year’s Day

    C.people in Ecuador go to parties on December 31st-January 1st

    D.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year

    【3】In some cultures, people throw things into rivers or oceans to________.

    A.bring good luck

    B.keep away bad luck

    C.forget everything

    D.plan for the next year

    【4】To have a happy new year,________ .

    A.friends talk to each other in special ways

    B.families make big dolls filled with old clothes

    C.some people get up early to watch the sunrise

    D.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year’s Day

    【5】When eating black-eyed peas on New Year’s Day, people think________.

    A.one pea brings one day of luck

    B.black-eyed peas are the best medicine

    C.the peas are too black and taste bad

    D.the peas are helpful to count numbers

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Primary school children in the UK have little choice over what they eat for lunch. Either their parents p______their lunchbox, or they choose from only one or two options on a hot dinner menu. However, secondary schools let students make their own meal choices f_________.

    In the past, this has l_________ to problems. There is a 2004 survey called School Meals in Secondary Schools in England. It showed that many schools offered unhealthy menus. For example, on four or five days of the week, 76 percent of schools served chips and other potatoes c________ in oil, while 86 percent served high fat meals like burgers and chicken nuggets. And when offered such dishes, most students were p_________ them: 48 percent chose high fat main dishes; 48 percent chose chips or similar and 24 percent chose cakes or muffins (松饼). Fruit, fruit juice, vegetables and salads were the least p_________ choices.

    In this 2005 television series Jamie’s School Dinners, famous chef Jamie Oliver began working with school cooks on p_________ more healthy meals. At first, many students and parents were a_________ the idea. But the tide began to turn and Jamie’s campaign has led to a general improvement in nutritional standards for school meals.

    More recently, online systems like “Parent Pay” gives parents more c_________ over what their children are eating at school. They can s_________ daily spending limits and see exactly what their kids are buying each day.

    1p_______

    2f_______

    3l_______

    4c_______

    5p_______

    6p_______

    7p_______

    8a_______

    9c_______

    10s_______

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Afternoon tea is very important in the UK. As with everything, afternoon tea _________ has particular etiquette. Here are a few tips for you to enjoy it.

    ·Afternoon tea is a dainty(精致的) _________So, when you drink your tea, take _________ sips instead of drinking it up. There's an order to drink tea_________ actually drinking tea can take place throughout the meal.

    ·The food should be served in a right order. Sandwiches are eaten first_________ by the sweet snackslike cakespastries and scones(烤饼)

    ·Scones are always brokennever _________. They should be served with jam, cream or butter. The jam goes on _________followed by the cream or butter.

    ·Crumpets(小圆烤饼)are buttered and then cut _________ people eat them.

    ·Cakes and pastries should be well prepared so that the use of a _________ is not needed. But sometimes the use of a fork is perfectly acceptable.

    ·If you want to add __________ into your teapour the tea first and then add milk.

    Take these tipsand enjoy your afternoon tea.

    1A.also B.too C.ever D.never

    2A.fruit B.drink C.vegetable D.meal

    3A.big B.small C.thick D.thin

    4A.because B.if C.but D.or

    5A.followed B.included C.served D.produced

    6A.mixed B.cooked C.picked D.cut

    7A.first B.next C.second D.last

    8A.after B.before C.under D.behind

    9A.plate B.spoon C.fork D.bowl

    10A.juice B.sugar C.honey D.milk

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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