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2024-2025学年(下)吕梁八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、(2013乌鲁木齐)根据汉语意思翻译句子。

    有相当数量的大学生宁可待在大城市里,也不去西部工作。

    Quite a large number of college students prefer to stay in big cities________ ________go to work in the western part of China

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、She hardly has any time for her sports, ________?

    A.does she

    B.doesn’t she

    C.will she

    D.won’t she

  • 3、–Mum, can I watch TV now?

    –No. You ____tidy your room first.

    A. can   B. may   C. must   D. could

     

  • 4、—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? 

    —No.   is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.

    A. Mine B. Yours C. My D. Your

  • 5、—Hello! Who’s speaking? — Hi, Rose. ________ Linda.

    A.I am B.Its C.This is

  • 6、---We can have ______ bluer sky if we create   less polluted world.

    ---Yes, everyone should do something.

    A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the

  • 7、— Excuse me, can you tell me ________?

    — Sure. Go along the street and then turn left, you’ll find it on your right.

    A.how can I get to the library

    B.how I can get to the library

    C.when can I get to the library

    D.when I can get to the library

  • 8、The meeting _________ by the time I got there yesterday.

    A.was on

    B.has been on

    C.had begun

    D.has begun

  • 9、I was told ________ twenty years ago, but it has changed a lot so far.

    A. what did my hometown look like   B. how my hometown looked like

    C. what my hometown was like   D. how is my hometown like

     

  • 10、You are a collective of the experiences you ______ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.

    A. will have B. have had C. had had D. are having

  • 11、________ Li Lei’s help, Jim’s Chinese can’t improve rapidly.

    A.Thanks for

    B.Thanks to

    C.With

    D.Without

  • 12、The old man often feels _________ because his children live far away.

    A. hungry B. crazy C. sleepy   D. lonely

     

  • 13、—I’m really tired. I have to stop running.

    —_______, Jim. You can make it.

    A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck

     

  • 14、He has to find his lost phone, or his mother will   him.

    A. progress   B. present   C. punish   D. protect

  • 15、Could you find out ________?  

    That’s easy. It left at 11:40.

    A.when the train left B.when will the train leaves C.when the train had left

  • 16、Can you please spend _____ explaining it _____ us?

    A.sometimes; to B.some time; to C.some times; for D.sometime; for

  • 17、Dad told me ________ funny story this morning. ________ story was about a monkey and a bear.

    A. a; A B. a; The C. the; A D. the; The

  • 18、By nine o’clock yesterday eveningwe________our work

    Ahave finished

    Bfinished

    Chad finished

    Dfinish

     

  • 19、Animals are ______ because people keep hunting them.

    A.danger

    B.dangerous

    C.endanger

    D.endangered

  • 20、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all ______________.

    A. given away B. kept away C. used up D. taken up

  • 21、Xingjiang is ______ the northwest of China, and it’s famous for cotton.

    A.in

    B.on

    C.at

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Hi, Helen. Long time no see! 1?

    B: Hi, Sally. I have been to India with my parents.

    A: Wow. 2?

    B: Yes, not too bad. But there are too many people and it’s so crowded.

    A: I know India has the second largest population in the world.

    B: That’s right.3.

    A: The population is increasing too fast.

    B: 4. If the population is increasing too fast, I’m afraid there won’t be enough food and space for the people.

    A: 5. Luckily, our country has controlled the population.

    B:En, we still have a long way to go.

  • 23、---Nobody will become a hero without the help of others.

    ---That’s true. _______________.

    A. Practice makes perfect.

    B. Where there is a will, there is a way.

    C. One tree can not make a forest.

    D. Every dog has its day.

     

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   As a saying goes, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.

    We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed (责备) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each bad word. Blaming will make things worse, while good words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers, parents or even from ourselves make us work harder at our lessons.

    Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn (相应地) have a great influence on your action.

    Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible (负责认的) for your dreams. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.

    【1】From the first paragraph, we can know that "your tongue" means ________.

    A.what you say

    B.what you hear

    C.what you see

    【2】A child may feel ________ after being blamed by teachers or parents.

    A.relaxed

    B.happy

    C.sad

    【3】When students fail exams, _______ can make them work harder on their lessons.

    A.blame

    B.encouragement

    C.experience

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.We can only experience the power of words after growing up.

    B.Our action can be greatly influenced by words.

    C.Our parents are responsible for our dreams.

    【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.

    A.action speaks louder the words

    B.easier said than done

    C.words are powerful

  • 25、B

    (2013福建漳州)

    People can find jobs in many waysSometimes you can find a job easilyby walking into a local store and looking at its notice board(布告栏)Local stores often have areas for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provideSuch services include looking after children or cleaning houses

    Another popular tool for finding a job is the InternetFor examplepeople around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy thingsmeet people or find a jobIt is said that the site can receive two million new jobs each month

    Another useful way to find a job is through a universityFor examplestudents at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get helpMany college students like this way better

    At timessome experts(专业人士)can also help people find a jobSusan Miller has her own company called California Job Services in Los AngelesShe says her company helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strengthsgoals and interestsThen she provides them with methods to help them find the right jobSo with her helpmany people have succeeded in finding a good job

    1On the Craigslist Web siteyou can’t________

    Afind ajob

    Bmeet people

    Csell your old things

    Ddo some shopping online

    2According to the passagecollege students prefer to find jobs by________

    Avisiting the Internet

    Basking experts for help

    Clooking at the notice board

    Dgoing to a job center in the university

    3The underlined word“strengths”in the last paragraph means________

    A.长处

    B.强度

    C.力量

    D.人数

    4Which of the following statements is TRUE

    ALocal stores have few areas for people to put signs

    BYou can only get one service on the notice board

    CThe Craigslist Web site can get two million new jobs each week

    DSusan Miller has helped many people find a good job successfully

    5The main idea of this passage is about________

    Ahow to find experts

    Bways of finding a job

    Chow to study and work

    Dways of setting up a job center

     

  • 26、Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn’t around? Here’s our advice to you-- and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

    It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.

    Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.

    If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

    You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!

    1Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?

    A.Feel homesick. B.Feel lonely.

    C.Leave home alone. D.Be hungry.

    2According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they .

    A.have trouble with their studies

    B.don’t have their best friends around

    C.need their parents to be with them

    D.are too young to look after themselves

    3The underline word “this” in Paragraph 4 means   .

    A.sharing your ideas

    B.talking in front of many people

    C.studying better at school

    D.developing new friendship

    4Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because .

    A.they miss their old friends a lot

    B.they have no time to stay with others

    C.teachers know who wants a new friend

    D.they are shy or not good at making friends

     

  • 27、

     

    Exploring Caves—Suit up with a helmet and light, and take Cave Crawl(爬行). Bring your own knee pads. Learn about equipment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration. Spend the morning viewing stalactites — rock formations that hang from the ceiling — and their opposites, stalagmites(石笋).

    Cave Alive—Take a look and learn about bats, salamanders, and other interesting creatures that grow up in caves. See crickets, crayfish, and even beetles. Learn why bears like to live in caves.

    Fossils—Learn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks, and discover how they provide clues about Earth’s history. Examine fossils in the cave.

    Caves—Learn how changes in underground rock formation cause openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic water dissolves(溶解) limestone to create caves.

    Manners—Learn how to preserve and protect beautiful, interesting, and educational caves. Learn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating. Never go caving alone. Take nothing but pictures; leave nothing but footprints.

    JOIN TODAY. RECEIVE THESE EARLY-BIRD BENEFITS(好处):

       A membership card.

       A membership certificate.

       A Caves and Caverns activity book.

       A newsletter with games, activities, and special offers.

    THAT’S NOT ALL. MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE:

       Free unlimited admission(入场) to Echo Cove Cave.

       One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment(注册) at half price.

       Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private off-the-beaten-track tour of the cave.

       Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members.

       Admission to Caves Around the World lectures given by world famous cavers every month.

     

    1If you are interested in rock formations, which activities are the best choices?

    A.Caves and Fossils. B.Fossils and Manners.

    C.Caves and Exploring Caves. D.Exploring Caves and Manners.

    2If you are members’ friends, what benefits can you receive?

    A.Two free lectures every month. B.A membership card and certificate.

    C.Lower price for Youth Camp. D.Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave.

    3The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to ________.

    A.join the Cave Club B.enjoy the underground world

    C.work as volunteers D.protect the educational caves

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Do you speak emoji (表情符号)? If you use a smart phone, the 1 (answer) is probably yes. Emoji is a visual (视觉的) language. It can express ideas and feelings. Are you hungry? Let your friends know 2 sending them food emojis, like rice or pizza.

    People use emoji a lot. One of the 3 (popular) emojis is the face with tears of joy. It 4 (use) more than 1.8 billion times on Twitter.

    Emoji is modern, 5 the idea is old. History shows that we've used symbols as language for about 5, 000 years. One of the oldest 6 (example) of visual language is Egyptian hieroglyphs (象形文字). Ancient Egyptians 7 (begin) using language symbols around 3250 B.C, according to John Darnell. He is 8 expert from Yale University.

    Who invented emoji? In 1999, the Japanese company NTT Docomo took a heart picture off from its mobile system. As a result, it lost many customers. So Shigetaka Kurita, a designer (设计师), put the heart back. And he made more pictures. He called 9 (they) emoji, the Japanese word for picture characters.

    Some people still do not see emoji as a language, but it does improve our 10 (communicate). Don't you think so?

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed crazily God would _______him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this _______, it’s no use because ships did not often come down this coast.

    There was nothing he could do, _______ struggling to survive on his own. With great effort, he finally _______ to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to store his possessions. But then one day, after _______ for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened—everything was lost.

    “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried _______. Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him.

    “How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in _______. “We saw your _______ signal,” the captain said,

    It is easy to get discouraged when things are going bad. But we shouldn’t lose _______, because if God closes a door in front of you, there must be a window opened for you. Go ahead and stay positive. We can _______ it.

    1A. visit   B. concern   C. save   D. respect

    2A. island   B. country   C. city   D. town

    3A. beside   B. except   C. besides   D. among

    4A. continued   B. afforded   C. managed   D. offered

    5A. caring   B. searching   C. asking   D. paying

    6A. hardly   B. angrily   C. happily   D. cheerfully

    7A. anger   B. pain   C. danger   D. surprise

    8A. smoke   B. voice   C. color   D. light

    9A. way   B. heart   C. weight   D. balance

    10A. change   B. see   C. improve   D. make

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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