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2024-2025学年(下)固原八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、

    【1】对……感兴趣、热衷于 ______________

    【2】继承(某人)的事业 __________________

    【3】从事、占据(时间、空间)_____________

    【4】获奖名单 _______________________

    【5】已获得了很高的荣誉 _____________

    【6】三则消息 _______________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、You don’t look well. I think you should have your temperature ________first.

    A.take B.took C.taken

  • 3、— I have never seen Mr. Brown before.

    — Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.

    A.introduced

    B.introduce

    C.will introduce

  • 4、— How does your mother like the apartment?

    — She the price, but she says the community is dirty and noisy.

    A. is popular with B. is strict with C. is satisfied with

  • 5、—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?

    —__________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.

    A.What’s up

    B.What’s wrong

    C.Why me

    D.Why not

  • 6、–Who’s _________ young man with long hair?

    –He’s a friend of mine.

    A. a B. the C. an D. his

     

  • 7、The boy was ________ years old and yesterday was his ________ birthday.

    A.ninth; ninth

    B.ninth; nine

    C.nine; nineth

    D.nine; ninth

  • 8、—My daughter seldom has ________ dinner.

    —It is ________ unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.

    A./; an B.the; an C./; a D.the; a

  • 9、Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?

    A. whom   B. who   C. that   D. which

  • 10、—I think maths isn’t as ________ as Chinese.

    —I agree with you. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject.

    A.easier; easiest

    B.easier; easier

    C.easy; easier

    D.hard; the most difficult

  • 11、One of ______ shows hitting mainstream media in China is Junior Edison《少年爱迪生》.

    A.much more popular B.more popular

    C.the most popular D.most popular

  • 12、I’m not sure________he will take part in the basketball match tomorrow. Let’s ask him now.

    A.because B.whether C.until

  • 13、—Would you like me to show you around the school?

      .

    A. Good idea   B. Well done   C. Yes, please   D. My pleasure

     

  • 14、Tourists’ bad behavior   by the government in our country from now.

    A.will record B.is recorded

    C.records  D.will be recorded

     

  • 15、Excuse me, where is the dining hall? ________. I’m new here

    A.This way, please B.Sorry, I don’t know

    C.Walk along the road and turn left D.It’s just behind the library

  • 16、— Tony, did you go to Alice’s birthday party? 

    — No, she _____ me.

    A. doesn’t invite B. won’t invite C. hasn’t invited D. didn’t invite

  • 17、—Will you stop in Beijing?

    —No. We'll fly ________ to London.

    A.ever B.out C.direct D.slowly

  • 18、Mo Yan is known _________ a writer.

    A. of   B. for   C. as   D. in

  • 19、What makes him ______ from the rest of students?

    A.difference B.different C.differently

  • 20、—________ heavy rain! Let’s stay home and watch TV, OK?

    —Good idea!

    A.What

    B.How

    C.What a

  • 21、My grandparents ______ with us since 2008.

    A.live B.lived C.are living D.have lived

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语,划线部分英语译成汉语,注意所给词的形式。

    1What happened to you on   ? (愚人节)

    2There are too many people. We’d better   with them. (排队等候)

    3He is known for doing many things   . (拯救地球)

    4What about   the lights? It can also help improve the environment. (关掉)

    5I’m so proud of you because you have set out on the new journey. ( )

     

  • 23、Teacher: Hello? English-study hotline. Can I help you?

    Lucy: Yes! I have some problems with my English

    Teacher: _______

    Lucy: First, I can’t follow my English teacher in class.

    Teacher: I think you should do more listening, such as listening to more tapes and watching more English videos. _______

    Lucy: And _______

    Teacher: It’s easy. Why don’t you try to read English aloud? It can improve your speaking skills.

    Lucy: How about new words? I often forget their meanings and spellings.

    Teacher: First you can guess their meanings by reading English books. _______

    Lucy: OK. I’ll do as you say. Thanks a lot.

    Teacher: You’re welcome. I hope _______

    【1】

    A.What’s wrong with you?

    B.What are your problems?

    C.What are you going to do?

    D.What happened to you?

    【2】

    A.They may not help you.

    B.They will improve your writing skills.

    C.They will improve your listening skills.

    D.They can do that.

    【3】

    A.I always make mistakes in spelling.

    B.I don’t want to speak in public.

    C.I always fear to stand in front of others.

    D.I am always afraid to speak in front of others

    【4】

    A.Then tell some stories to your classmates.

    B.Then practice speaking skills as often as possible

    C.Then write them down in a notebook and spell them when you’re free.

    D.Then have a rest for a while.

    【5】

    A.your English will get better soon.

    B.your dream will come true.

    C.you can be well soon.

    D.you can remember forever.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if we were part of a wealthy group. Sitting with those important people filled us with a sense of pride.

    We noticed that the stewardess (空姐)  was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given an order. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big smile.

    As the stewardess passed our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, "Thank you and I hope you have a great night." She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: "Excuse me?" I repeated my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer.

    A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: "Thank you very much, sir." Then she said quietly: "You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness."

    The sense of belonging to an elite (精英) group in first class disappeared as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without kindness, there would be no first-class flying.

    1After boarding the plane, The writer felt .

    A.nervous B.proud C.scared D.uncomfortable

    2What can we learn from the second paragraph?

    A.The first class passengers were easy to please.

    B.The stewardess loved her job very much.

    C.The writer didn't like the first-class passengers.

    D.It was no easy job for stewardesses working in first class.

    3What does the story wanted to tell us?

    A.It's not a great experience to fly first class.

    B.Don't choose the job of a first class stewardess.

    C.Treat people with respect no matter who you are.

    D.Most of first class passengers of successful people.

  • 25、Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.

    If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.

    Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.

    Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.

    【1】What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

    A. Of all living things, animals are most important.

    B. Spores are seeds.

    C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds.

    D. Without plants, man will die out.

    【2】The paragraph following the passage will be about ________.

    A. how plants can make food from air

    B. how spores grow into new plants

    C. why some plants have no seeds

    D. why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants

    【3This passage is most likely to be taken from ________.

    A. a story book      B. a novel

    C. a science magazine   D. a laboratory report

     

  • 26、   The sight of a tailor-shop gave me a strong wish to throw off my old clothes and get a new suit. Could I afford it? No, I had nothing in the world but a million-pound note. So I forced myself to go on by. But soon I was drawing back again. The temptation troubled me a lot. I must have passed that shop six times during that struggle. At last I gave in, I had to. I asked if they had a cheap suit. The fellow I spoke to made no answer at first, looked me up and down, noticed that I was almost in rags(衣衫褴褛), then said, “Just a minute.”

    I waited till he had finished his work. Then he took me into a back room to choose a cheapest suit for me. I put it on. It didn’t fit, but it was new and I was anxious to have it, so I said shyly:

    “Could you wait a few days for the money? I haven’t any small change on me.”

    The fellow looked at me coldly and said, “Oh, you haven’t. Well, of course, I know that gentlemen like you carry only large notes(支票)”.

    I was angry, and said, “My friend, you shouldn't judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. I am quite able to pay for this suit. I simply didn't wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ” “Why do you think we can’t change your note? Instead, we can.”

    I handed the note to him and said: “Oh, very well, I am sorry.”

    He received it with a smile, and then as he looked at the note, his smile froze.

    Realizing what was going on, the owner of the shop gave a low whistle and talked excitedly, as if to himself.

    “To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire! Tod’s a fool. Please get those clothes off, sir. Wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.”

    Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, morning suits, shirts and all sorts of things.

    1The underlined word “temptation” in paragraph 1 has the same meaning with ________.

    A.attraction B.happiness C.anger D.attention

    2What can be inferred (推断)from the passage?

    A.The author knew he couldn’t afford that suit.

    B.Gentlemen always carried large notes.

    C.The note the author carried was too large to change.

    D.The shop owner recognized the author was a millionaire at the first sight..

    3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    A.The author liked the suit very much and decided to have it.

    B.Both Tod and the owner of the shop welcomed the author warmly.

    C.The author was looked down upon because of the clothes he wore.

    D.The author couldn’t have any new suit because he had no small change.

    4What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A.No pains, no gains. B.Never forget to say thanks.

    C.A bad beginning makes a bad ending. D.Never judge a person just by his appearance.

  • 27、   As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people love spring.

    First, there is plenty of rain in spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to provide a comfortable living environment for fish. It’s only natural that farmers and fishermen love spring.

    Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold nor too hot. We feel very comfortable in spring.

    Personally, I like spring because the color of green. Everything starts to turn green io this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They look so lively and full of energy.

    1What does the saying in the first paragraph mainly tell us?

    A.Spring is the start of a year. B.Spring is a busy season.

    C.Spring is liked by many people. D.Spring is the most important in a year.

    2Why does the writer like spring?

    A.Because it is good for fish in the river.

    B.Because he likes the color of green.

    C.Because farmers also love spring.

    D.Because people feel comfortable in spring.

    3What’s the best title of the passage?

    A.Spring has plenty of rain. B.Spring is people’s favorite season.

    C.Spring is lively and full of energy. D.Spring is neither too cold no too hot.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it b【1】 staying at home? A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come t【2】 with his computer game.

    The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can d【3】 a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings.

    McKaulay started working on the game two years a【4】. He developed the game software(软件)for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation(动画)course that he took when he was in Seattle. He s【5】 over 200 hours programming the game.

    “If people get i【6】 in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything.”

    Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay.com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his g【7】 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to o【8】 and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.

    “Anyone w【9】 has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said, “I think people who have driven it would r【10】 find it fun.”

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   When we hear about "the homeless", most of us think of the poor countries. However, it's wrong. The  _______ is that the homeless can be found everywhere. For example, we can see many people living on the streets in a  _______ country like Germany. Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making  _______ for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first  _______ in a long and hot summer. They made lots of sandwiches for the homeless when most Germans were  _______ on holiday. However, the Mullers soon realized that food wasn't  _______. "What these people also need is warmth and  _______," says Rita. So they never refused to help the homeless at any time and their home was always  _______ to the people who couldn't face another night on the streets.

    The couple soon  _______ all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to  __________ donations (捐赠). Today, over thirty companies donate food and money and a shoe factory  __________ new shoes as well. No matter  __________ Kurt and Rita offer, they receive no payment for their hard work. Rita says, "We feel like parents, and parents shouldn't __________ money for helping their children." Though they often get  __________, they say they will continue with their work because they like the feeling of making a __________ in the world. And their love for the homeless has made many people in Germany give their hands to those who need help.

    1A.result B.truth C.theme D.idea

    2A.traditional B.poor C.famous D.rich

    3A.clothes B.houses C.meals D.shoes

    4A.began B.met C.called D.left

    5A.alone B.away C.almost D.always

    6A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive

    7A.laughing B.working C.sleeping D.caring

    8A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.peaceful

    9A.brought B.wasted C.had D.spent

    10A.pay for B.ask for C.look up D.take away

    11A.offers B.produces C.designs D.sells

    12A.how many B.how far C.how much D.how long

    13A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect

    14A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.nervous

    15A.plan B.difference C.decision D.rule

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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