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2024-2025学年(下)衢州八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、英译汉。

    【1】You cant image life without electricity.

    _____________________________________________________

    【2】Every year, thousands of trees are planted on the hill to protect the environment.

    _____________________________________________________

    【3】I thought he was right, though I was not sure.

    _____________________________________________________

    【4】I am very busy and I have no time to rest.

    _____________________________________________________

    【5】My son had a good education.

    ______________________________________________________

     

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Do you still remember________with Yao Ming in Beijing

    Yesof coursethree years ago

    Ato meet Bmeeting Cmeet Dmet

     

  • 3、My English teacher is strict ________ us and ________ her work.

    A.to; with B.with; on C.with; in

  • 4、— Tom, you kept me waiting for twenty minutes.

    — Sorry! I was just about to leave     the telephone rang. And it was from my sister.

    A.when B.while C.because D.since

  • 5、A(n)   is a person who travels through an unknown area to find out about it.

    A.customer B.scientist C.explorer

  • 6、—Did you want to know more about Mr. and Mrs. Green?

    — Yes. I wanted to know ________________ .

    A.how long they had got married B.when did they leave here for Suzhou

    C.if they like to keep pets at home D.where they had worked before coming here

  • 7、-Do you know_______?

    -Just in several months.

    A. When did he graduate from junior high school

    B. When will he graduate from junior high school

    C. When he will graduate from junior high school

    D. When he graduated from junior high school

  • 8、The poor boy made a living selling newspapers.

    A. in   B. by   C. with   D. to

  • 9、The shoes are yours .Put ______on, please.

    A. it B.they C. them

     

  • 10、 I don’t know when he _____ next week. When he_____, please let me know.

    A. comes, comes B.will come, will come

    C.will come, comes   D.comes, will come

     

  • 11、Don’t offer the runners water or any help ______ they ask for it.

    A. while B. if C. though   D. unless

     

  • 12、 Lily is at the bus stop now. She _________ the bus .

    A.is waiting for B.is having dinner

    C.is making a birthday cake D.is making

  • 13、My brother goes to learn how to play the piano every day _______ Saturday and Sunday. He plays football on these days.

    A. besides   B. during   C. except   D. from

  • 14、He always forgets all the things   he needs to do.

    A. what   B. that   C. that what   D. which

     

  • 15、---Don’t give up! Perhaps ______ hard task you’re working on needs more of your effort.

    ---I won't. I'll have ______ second try anyway.

    A.a; a

    B.the; a

    C.a; the

    D.the; the

  • 16、— What a pleasant surprise to see you here!   you Hong Kong?

    — No. but I ________ there next month.

    A. Have; gone to; am going B. Haven’t; gone to; will go

    C. Have; been to; would go D. Haven’t; been to; am going

  • 17、The house _______ he was born was not exist any longer.

    A.that

    B.where

    C.which

    D.what

  • 18、He _______ every Saturday morning _______ in an animal hospital.

    A. spends; working   B. spends; to work   C. pays; working   D. pays; to work

  • 19、The Reader, the weekly talk show, is a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.

    A. what B. that C. who

  • 20、 The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room.

    A.preparing, to notice

    B.to prepare, to notice

    C.preparing, noticing

    D.to prepare, noticing

  • 21、There __________an apple, some cakes and hamburgers on the table.

    A.has   B.are C.is

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

    B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 1

    A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

    B: I hear there are many steep mountains. 2

    A: No, we took the cable car(缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

    B:What an exciting experience. 3

    A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

    B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places . How about the food there?

    A: 4. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

    B: Could you show me some photos of the other places when you are back?

    A: 5. We will meet soon.

    B: Have a nice journey.

  • 23、A: Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?

    B: Sure. Have you got anywhere in mind?

    A: I’m hungry, so maybe we could go somewhere with large portions(份量).

    B: That Indian restaurant in the city center always has large portions. I think it can meet your 【1】.

    A: But if we go now, we’ll end up being 【2】 in rush-hour traffic. I don’t think it’s 【3】 the trouble. And actually, I’m thinking of something a bit spicy.

    B: Do you have a 【4】 for a Mexican or Thai restaurant?

    A: I like the Mexican restaurant on Bridge Road better.

    B: I really like the sauce it 【5】 for customers. Although the food there 【6】 a bit more than that in normal restaurants, it does serve large portions of very hot food.

    A: Don’t worry about money. I’ll 【7】 you tonight.

    B: Are you sure? We could go Dutch.

    A: No, I’ll pay. It’s my turn anyway. You paid last time.

    … (In the restaurant)

    B: We are so lucky. We got the last 【8】 table for two— and we didn’t even have a reservation(预订)!

    A: Yes, I’m glad that we didn’t have to wait long. Let’s scan the QR code and order food 【9】 directly.

    B: That’s great. We don’t have to wait for the waiter to come. Mobile phones do bring much 【10】 to people’s lives in China. Hope one day in my country we can also do that with our phones when eating out.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、We often praise the world of science.

    It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能,AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.

    However, one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.

    “The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBC.

    Hawking is a well-known British physicist and author of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came after commenting(评论)the technology he uses to speak with. As Hawking has got a serious disease called ALS, he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.

    This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and films show big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited(限制) by slow biological evolution (进化), couldn’t compete,” said Hawking.

    But not every scientist is pessimistic (悲观的) about AI technology. “I believe we will be in control of the technology for a long time,” said Rollo Carpenter, creator of Cleverbot in the UK, which is a software program that remembers past conversations. “The advantages of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is heading? Should we be hopeful or fearful?

    1Which of the following is TRUE about AI?

    A. It makes our lives easier.

    B. The technology is not very popular now.

    C. Scientists haven’t controlled the technology.

    【2】The writer took Hawking as an example to ______.

    A. explain how AI has helped us

    B. show AI has already become part of our life

    C. suggest that AI might become dangerous for humans

    3What does the underlined word “surpass” mean in the passage?

    A. 象征   B.促进 C. 超越

    4We can know from the last paragraph that _________.

    A. Rollo agrees with Hawking

    B. Rollo is a British creator

    C. Rollo invented Cleverbot in the US

    5Which of the following can be a suitable title for this article?

    A. AI: a friend or an enemy

    B. The future of human beings

    C. The fight between humans and AI

     

  • 25、 Disneyland in Shanghai

    Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016.

    Enchanted Storybook Castle(奇幻童话城堡)

    Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.

    Treasure Cove(宝藏湾)

    This is the first pirates-themed(海盗主题的) land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?

    Garden of the Twelve Friends

    In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.

    Toy Story Hotel

    Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see characters walking around and take photos with them.

    【1】How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now?

    A. 4  B. 5 C. 6 D. 7

    【2】Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?

    A. Enchanted Storybook Castle.

    B. Treasure Cove.

    C. Garden of the Twelve Friends.

    D. Toy Story Hotel.

    【3】What can people do in Shanghai Disney Resort?

    A. People may eat and dance in this largest Disneyland park.

    B. People may meet a great number of Disney characters in the Treasure Cove.

    C. People may live in the Toy Story Hotel and take photos with different characters.

    D. People may enjoy the nature around the central lake in the Garden of the Twelve Friends.

     

  • 26、   Running in Cold Weather Improves Performance

    Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance.

    Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London.

    John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “We’ve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, we’ve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and we’ve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements(测量)on each runner while they’ve been completing their 10km.”.

    They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And it’s much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heat-was around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skin’s surface  Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running

    1According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that  ________

    A.people should run 10,000meters in winter

    B.running in winter is good for your heart

    C.people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing

    D.running in cold conditions is better than in warm

    2What can we infer from the passage  ________

    A.Running can help us lose heat B.Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body

    C.The heat can damage our body D.The body does not have to work to pump blood

    3What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage ________

    A.To introduce a research on running by Brewer

    B.To explain why running in winter is difficult for people

    C.To encourage people to run outside during winter months

    D.To advertise the new websites on running he created

  • 27、   Earth Day Activities

     

    Cleanup

    Date & Time

    Sunday, April 22, 2018

    9:30 a.m—11:30 a.m.

    Address

    Several places in the City of Minneapolis

    Registration (报名)

    This event is free and open to all ages.

    Click (点击) here to join us.

    5K Bee Run

    Join us on Sunday, April 22 at Boom Island Park for a fun run / walk that supports the creation of a pollinator pathway (传粉路径) along the Mississippi River.

    REGISTRATION opens at 7:30 a.m.

    FUN RUN / WALK starts at 9 a.m.

    Click here for more information.

     

     

    1How long does the cleanup take?

    A.2 hours. B.2.5 hours. C.3 hours. D.4.5 hours.

    2Which of the following is TRUE about the cleanup activity?

    A.It’s held in a park. B.You don’t need to pay for it.

    C.It’s held on a spring afternoon. D.Kids are not allowed to take part in it.

    3When does the Bee Run begin?

    A.At 7:30 a.m. B.At 9:30 a.m. C.At 9:00 a.m. D.At l1:30 a.m.

    4What can we know about the Bee Run?

    A.It is a Saturday activity. B.People need to run or walk five kilometers.

    C.No registration is required. D.People need to run Mississippi River.

    5The material is probably from a ________.

    A.diary B.newspaper C.guidebook D.website

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   I was fourteen, a thin, red-headed, unimaginative little tomboy(假小子), fond of baseball. My parents were dead, k1 in an accident a year before, and I lived with an aunt and uncle in Braeburn Heights, a suburb( of a small city in Kansas. Rudely transplanted from the life I had known-- a happy-go-lucky life in the brown hills of California-- I was l2  beyond words. The house was strange, the neighboring children were strange. I felt dry and hard and empty inside m3  day after day. I used to take my bicycle and r4 out into the  country, but the country was strange, too, and ugly , all flat and dull.

    And then, o5 day I found White Creek Row. It was the town’s Hooverville( , a row of shanties(棚屋)between the creek(小溪) and the railroad, little huts(简陋的小房子)l 6the playhouse that I had built back in the hills with the children of our Mexican gardener. But to my e7,  it was  romantic and  delightful as my aunt’s house in Braeburn Heights was not.

    It was in White Creek Row that I made my first real f8  in Kansas. The people l9 in the row were  shy of me at first, as I was shy of the people in Braeburn Weights. My smart clothes, my bicycle, made me alien. And still, somehow or other, I m10 to develop a friendship with Posy Moreno

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend_______the age of 7. Two years later, her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave me a similar bracelet(手镯)to______. She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be______ with it and remember our friendship. She ____ that she would be back to visit me one day.

    Years passed, ______ I never saw her. I took the bracelet off, because I thought she might have forgotten me.

    Guess what! All these years, our parents______ kept in touch(保持联系).One day, they decided to see each other at the city where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both______, and of course, very pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about the things that_______to us all these years. In the conversation, she found I wasn't______the bracelet she gave me, so she asked why. I explained the ____with patience. Then she said, “I promised you that I would come back, so here I am today. I always remember our friendship. I will do everything I can to keep my promise.”

    【1】

    A.by

    B.in

    C.at

    D.from

    【2】

    A.mine

    B.hers

    C.ours

    D.theirs

    【3】

    A.careful

    B.comfortable

    C.personal

    D.wonderful

    【4】

    A.agreed

    B.told

    C.promised

    D.offered

    【5】

    A.because

    B.and

    C.so

    D.but

    【6】

    A.still

    B.always

    C.never

    D.seldom

    【7】

    A.moved

    B.surprised

    C.interested

    D.worried

    【8】

    A.happened

    B.appeared

    C.introduced

    D.regretted

    【9】

    A.dressing

    B.bringing

    C.carrying

    D.wearing

    【10】

    A.hope

    B.reason

    C.purpose

    D.message

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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