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2024-2025学年(下)防城港八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、糖果含糖太多,对我们的牙齿有害。

    _______________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight________of rain later tonight.

    A.sense B.influence C.change D.chance

  • 3、People ________to set off fireworks around the center of the city last Spring Festival

    A.weren't allowed B.won't be allowed C.will allow D.didn't allow

  • 4、The TV program I’m a singer doesn’t seem so ____ as Lying man.

    A. attractive   B. more attractive   C. most attractive   D. the most attractive

     

  • 5、____________ here last night.

    A. Something strange was happened   B. Strange something was happened

    C. Something strange happened   D. Strange something happened

     

  • 6、Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ________ it was a gold watch.

    A.outside

    B.inside

    C.beside

    D.behind

  • 7、My sister has a good habit. She likes to ________ all things in right places.

    A. put down   B. put away   C. put on   D. put out

  • 8、Your homework is well done. Just    some small mistakes in it.

    A. create   B. connect   C. correct D. control

     

  • 9、Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing competition

    ________Congratulations!

    AThat’s right!

    BWhat’s up?

    CReally?

    DHave fun!

     

  • 10、—There are only a few old city walls left.

    —Yeah. Most of them ________ in the 1960s.

    A.pulled down B.have been pulled down

    C.had been pulled down D.were pulled down

  • 11、—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?

    —I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.

    A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long

  • 12、-- How are you doing now?

    _______________________________.

    A. I’m doing my homework. B. Fine, thank you. C. I’m tall.

  • 13、The park is far away from here indeed, it’s about _______ walk

    A. three hour     B. a three hour’s

    C. a three-hours   D. a three-hour

     

  • 14、—The engineer is a tall thin man with grey hair.

    — Then it ________ be Dr Brown, who is short and fat.

    A.may B.can’t C.mustn’t D.should

  • 15、I’d love to visit Kunming _________ is in the southwest of China.

    A.where B.it C.that

  • 16、Listen! Someone ________ at the door. Please go and answer it.

    A. knocks

    B. is knocking

    C. has knocked

    D. was knocking

     

  • 17、—What do you often do _______ the summer holiday?

    — I often go swimming.

    A. at   B. to   C. during   D. on

  • 18、You can’t imagine ________ when she heard his son enter a famous university.

    A.how the woman was excited

    B.how excited the woman was

    C.how excited was the woman

  • 19、This is the bike ________ brought me luck.

    A.who

    B.which

    C.whom

    D.where

  • 20、Can you tell me _________________ last night?

    A. what was the matter outside   B. what was matter outside

    C. what the matter was outside   D. what is wrong outside

  • 21、Don’t worry about your illness. The doctors will _____ you.

    A. treat B. double C. believe D. change

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、情景反应

    从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两项多余

    A. Why not go to Taiwan?

    B. We can have more time to enjoy ourselves.

    C. No, not yet.

    D. How do you feel about it?

    E. What are you doing?

    F. Yes, of course.

    G. I wish I were still in primary school.

     

    W: Hello, Han Lin.

    H: Hello, Xiao Hua.

    W:  【1】

    H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper. It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework.   2

    W: I think it’s great. 3

    H:That’s impossible. But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and heedn’t do any homework.

    W: I’m looking forward to it. Have you made any plans for it?

    H:   4 I’m going travelling. But I haven’t decided where to go.

    W: 5

    H: Good idea. I also hear Taiwan is a nice place. I’ll think about it. Thank you for your advice.

    W: It’s a pleasure.

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。

    A: Welcome to the show, Eric.

    B: Thank you, Rob.

    A:1

    B: I am an eye doctor.

    A: And eyes are important.

    B: Yes. We use our eyes all the time.

    A: 2

    B: Well, people need an eye exam every year.

    A: What other suggestions do you have?

    B: Drink a cup of coffee or tea!

    A: 3

    B: Those drinks have caffeine (咖啡因) in them. Caffeine helps our eyes make tears. Then our eyes won't feel too sore.

    A: Oh, I see.4

    B: Don't look at your computer or smartphone all day. Follow the 20-20-20 rule.

    A: 5

    B: Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

    A: Great advice, Eric. Thank you!

    A.What's that?

    B.Anything else?

    C.How can that help our eyes?

    D.Tell us about your job, Eric.

    E.How often do you examine your eyes?

    F.How can people take care of their eyes?

    G.Please give us some advice on how to wear glasses.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   “Nothing will ever be the same again,” Ally said to herself.

    Ally’s father died last summer. It wasn’t fair, Ally thought. Dad was young and had never been sick. Why had his heart suddenly stopped? Ally sank slowly into her father’s favorite chair and looked at his picture on the bookcase. Ally smiled. “I miss you, Dad,” she said softly.

    She felt a hand smoothing her hair and looked up. “Why don’t you come outside with me, Ally?” her mother asked. “The birds are nesting(筑巢) in the woods. By this time last year you’d already taken dozens of pictures.”

    But her mother must know birdwatching wouldn’t be the same this year. How could it be? Ally wondered. Ever since she could remember she and Dad had been a team, searching the woods for the special wood warbler. “I’ll be out in a while, I promise,” she answered.

    After her mother left, Ally reached for the photo album she and Dad had put together. On the cover was a photo of a tiny orange bird with blue-gray wings and black eyes. Dad cut it from a local newspaper. Ally smiled, remembering the excited look on Dad’s face when he showed her the pretty bird.

    “I can’t believe someone spotted(发现) this little guy way up here in New Jersey,” he said. “Wood warblers are usually found in the south, not this far north. I bet if we search real hard, Ally, we’ll see this little guy together someday.” 

    Ally closed her eyes. She loved thinking about the times she and Dad had spent searching the woods for the little bird. They’d never spotted the warbler, but her father had an amazing way of making each outing seem special. He was her best friend, and when they were together Ally felt comfortable, as she did when she had her favorite blue sweatshirt on. …

    1This passage is about the girl Ally who is ______.

    A.worrying about her dad’s illness B.feeling nervous about her future

    C.going through a difficult time in life D.regretting for losing her best friend

    2The underlined “wood warbler” in Paragraph 4 refers to a kind of ______.

    A.birds in the wild B.trees in the woods

    C.photo-taking skills D.birdwatching activities

    3Why does the writer mention birdwatching in the story?

    A.It brings back the memories Ally shares with Dad.

    B.It is a hobby Ally has developed since her childhood.

    C.It made Ally’s school life more colorful and meaningful.

    D.It was the most exciting activity Ally took part in with Mum.

    4What can be the best title for this passage?

    A.A photo album from the loved father!

    B.If only I could get that good feeling back!

    C.Why are wood warblers found in the far north?

    D.How could birdwatching remain the same this year?

  • 25、The word “chicken” is used in so many English idioms. Do you know the following?

    Don’t count your chickens before they hatch The expression “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch” means “Don’t expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes out successfully. So the expression mainly means “Don’t depend on things working out just as you want them to.” this saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesop’s Fables.

    A chicken-and-egg situation

    In history, philosophers(哲学家) and scientists have met this dilemma(困境): Which came first, the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means “a situation where it is impossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.”

    Don’t be such a chicken

    There seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe that’s not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Don’t be such a chicken” means “Don’t be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend to do something, you can say to him or her, “Don’t be such a chicken. Just have a try!”

    1The underlined word “hatch” means “________” in Chinese.

    A. 孵化 B. 长大 C. 破碎 D. 出售

    2We may say “don’t be such a chicken” to someone when he _________.

    A. is good at math

    B. has difficulty making a choice

    C. hopes things will work out just as he wants

    D. is not brave enough to do something

    3Which idiom can be used when we can’t make a cause-and-effect relationship clear?

    A. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.

    B. Chicken feed.

    C. A chicken-and-egg situation.

    D. Chicken out.

    4What does the writer think of the idioms?

    A. Interesting. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless. D. Useless.

    5The passage is probably from the section of ________ in a newspaper.

    A. health B. geography C. nature D. culture

  • 26、

    Brendon Hong

    Updated Feb. 07, 2020 4:39PM ET / Published Feb. 07, 2020 5:13AM ET

    The Coronavirus whistleblower Dr. Li Wenliang died of the virus on February 7th. The 34-year-old doctor was working as an ophthalmologist(眼科医生) at Wuhan Central Hospital when he sent out a warning to fellow medics on December 30th. He was one of the first eight doctors who warned of the new virus and was blamed in early January by local police for “publishing rumors( 谣言).” He first posted about the coronavirus in his medical schoolmate WeChat group. “I only wanted to remind my university classmates to be careful,” he said. The Wuhan doctor is widely regarded as a hero, and a number of posts on Chinese social media sites have expressed grief over his death.

    1Where can you read the material?

    A.In a medical magazine B.In a science newspaper

    C.On the Internet D.In a health textbook

    2When did Dr. Li die according to the material?

    A.On December 30th. B.In early January

    C.On February 6th. D.On February 7th.

    3Where did Li Wenliang first post the new virus?

    A.In a WeChat group. B.On social media sites.

    C.In his university. D.In the local police station.

    4Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.Dr. Li sent out a warning to his friends and family.

    B.Many people consider Li Wenliang as a hero.

    C.Eight doctors published rumors online in early January.

    D.Brendon Hong is probably one of Dr. Li’s medical schoolmates.

    5What does the underlined word grief mean?

    A.Anger B.Nervousness C.Thanks D.Pain

  • 27、阅读短文,完成题。

    A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station in Ohio (俄亥俄州) because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of turning off the engine (引擎) and taking the key with him, the driver left the bus running. And he forgot to set the brake (制动器) because he was in a hurry. “It was cold outside, and I didn’t want the kids to get cold while I was using the bathroom,” he told a police officer.

    The bus slowly started moving away from the gas station. As the bus picked up speed, the kids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat and held the steering wheel (方向盘). He pressed hard on the brake pedal (踏板) and managed to stop the bus as it came nearer to a river bed. Jake turned off the engine at last. After the police arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort.

    “That is one cool kid,” said the police officer. “I told him he would make a great police officer when he grew up.”

    Jake wasn’t very excited with what he had done. He said that stopping the bus was easy just like playing Grand Theft Auto III, which was his favorite action video game. The bus driver was taken to the police station. He was at first charged (指控) with “leaving a child alone while motor is running.” The police officer said he hoped to upgrade the charge because of the number of children (twenty) on the bus.

    “Whatever he is charged with,” the police officer said, “I will see that he never drives a bus again.”

    根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    【1】The driver didn’t turn off the engine when he went to the bathroom because _________.

    A. he was in a hurry

    B. he forgot to do it

    C. he didn’t want the kids to get cold

    D. he thought he would be back in a minute

    【2】What is the correct order of the accident?

    a. The bus started moving.

    b. Jake turned off the engine.

    c. Jake held the steering wheel.

    d. The kids began shouting and crying.

    e. Jake ran forward to the driver’s seat.

    f. Jake pressed hard on the brake pedal.

    A. a-b-c-d-e-f    B. a-d-e-c-f-b

    C. d-a-c-e-f-b    D. d-e-a-b-c-f

    3What do we know about Jake?

    A. He could drive.

    B. He was 11 years old.

    C. He wanted to be a police officer.

    D. He liked playing Grand Theft Auto III.

    【4】What does the underlined word “upgrade” mean in the fourth paragraph?

    A. 改变 B. 取消

    C. 加重 D. 减轻

    【5】The bus driver will most probably ___________.

    A. not be charged

    B. face the most serious charge

    C. not be allowed to drive a bus again

    D. only be charged with “leaving a child alone while motor is running”

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I b1 my friend Penelope to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to like Penelope better than me.

    I felt very d2. I even thought they didn’t love me. I w3 whether they would miss me if I died some day. So I told my mom, “ Penelope is more patient than I have ever been. You must want her to be your daughter rather than me. ”

    My mom e4 that though Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could replace me in the family. She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me r5 that even if I made mistakes, I was a beloved member of the family who could n6 be replaced.

    From then on, I tried to find out who 1 was and what made me s7 . My view of myself changed. I started to act in a positive(积极的)way toward my life, and I was happy a8 who I really was. I came to feel much more c9 once I knew that no one could ever take my place.

    Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others say or what you may think. So f10 about being replaced you can’t be.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文):

    Mr Bagget, the cashier in a branch office of the Paris Bank,was a very ___________man who was always reliable in his work.But one day the president of the bank received a letter saying that Mr Bagget was___________money.He put some inspectors(检察员)to check Mr Bagget’s bank,but the result showed that not a single cent was__________.However,another letter came to the president’s desk,still saying that Mr Bagget was taking money from the bank.This time the president put more inspectors to check Mr Bagget’s bank and his wealth and the same _________ was got at last.

    The day after the second time of checking, “Mr Bagget,”the president said, "you’ve been working very hard and the result of checking also proves this. The post of the branch manager is  _________ empty,and l think nobody else can be better than you to take that post.” After returning home that evening,Mr Bagget said to his wife,“Successful! Without the two letters,no one in the branch office would  ________me.Thank you, my dear."

    1A.patient B.confident C.honest D.intelligent

    2A.managing B.counting C.refusing D.stealing

    3A.gone B.improved C.included D.required

    4A.direction B.conclusion C.reason D.solution

    5A.forever B.seldom C.certainly D.still

    6A.make friends with B.pay attention to C.shake hands with D.take charge of

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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